AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 24, 1999
 
                                                      REGISTRATION NO. 333-
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                        UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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   BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION                  DELAWARE                         82-0100960
     BOISE CASCADE TRUST I                    DELAWARE                     TO BE APPLIED FOR
     BOISE CASCADE TRUST II                   DELAWARE                     TO BE APPLIED FOR
    BOISE CASCADE TRUST III                   DELAWARE                     TO BE APPLIED FOR
 (Exact name of registrants as    (State or other jurisdiction of           (I.R.S. Employer
  specified in their charters)     incorporation or organization)         Identification Nos.)
------------------------ 1111 WEST JEFFERSON STREET P.O. BOX 50 BOISE, IDAHO 83728-0001 (208) 384-6161 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants' principal executive offices) ------------------------ JOHN W. HOLLERAN SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION 1111 WEST JEFFERSON STREET P.O. BOX 50 BOISE, IDAHO 83728-0001 (208) 384-7704 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) ------------------------ COPIES TO: J. CRAIG WALKER ROBERT E. BUCKHOLZ, JR. BELL, BOYD & LLOYD SULLIVAN & CROMWELL Three First National Plaza 125 Broad Street Chicago, IL 60602 New York, NY 10004 (312-807-4321) (212-558-3876)
------------------------ APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement. ------------------------ If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: [ ] ------------------------ If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box: [X] ------------------------ If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] ------------------------ If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] ------------------------ If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ] (continued on next page) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE*
PROPOSED AMOUNT PROPOSED MAXIMUM TITLE OF EACH CLASS TO BE MAXIMUM AGGREGATE OF SECURITIES REGISTERED OFFERING PRICE OFFERING PRICE AMOUNT OF TO BE REGISTERED (1)(2) PER UNIT (1)(2) (1)(2) REGISTRATION FEE Boise Cascade Corporation Common Stock, $2.50 par value (3) Boise Cascade Corporation Preferred Stock, no par value (3) Boise Cascade Corporation Debt Securities Boise Cascade Corporation Warrants Boise Cascade Corporation Purchase Contracts (4) Units (5) Boise Cascade Corporation Depositary Shares (6) Boise Cascade Trust I Preferred Securities (7) Boise Cascade Trust II Preferred Securities (7) Boise Cascade Trust III Preferred Securities (7) Boise Cascade Corporation Guarantees of Preferred Securities of Boise Cascade Trust I, II and III (8) Total $265,000,000 $73,670
(1) Such indeterminate number or amount of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Purchase Contracts, Warrants, Units, Depositary Shares and Guarantees of Boise Cascade Corporation ("Boise Cascade") and Preferred Securities of Boise Cascade Trust I, II and III (the "Trusts") as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. Debt Securities of Boise Cascade may be issued and sold to the Trusts, in which event such Debt Securities may later be distributed to the holders of Preferred Securities of the Trusts for no further consideration upon a dissolution of any such Trust and the distribution of the assets thereof. (2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457. The aggregate public offering price of the securities registered hereby, and the exercise price of any securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants registered hereby, will not exceed $265,000,000. (3) Also includes such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for any Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or Preferred Securities registered hereunder that provide for conversion or exchange into other securities, and Boise Cascade Corporation Common Stock Purchase Rights relating to each share of Common Stock. No separate consideration will be received for the Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of or in exchange for Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or Preferred Securities or for any Boise Cascade Corporation Common Stock Purchase Rights. Also consists of such currently indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts of Boise Cascade. (4) Each Purchase Contract of Boise Cascade obligates Boise Cascade to sell, and the holder thereof to purchase, a number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock. (5) Any security registered under this registration statement may be offered as a Unit with any other security registered under this registration statement. (6) In the event Boise Cascade elects to offer to the public fractional interests in shares of Preferred Stock registered hereunder, Depositary Shares, evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to a deposit agreement, will be distributed to those persons purchasing such fractional interests, and the shares of Preferred Stock will be issued to the depositary under such agreement. (7) Each Preferred Security of Boise Cascade Trust I, II and III represents a preferred undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of Boise Cascade Trust I, II and III, respectively. (8) No separate consideration will be received for the Guarantees of Boise Cascade. * The prospectus included in this registration statement is a combined prospectus under Rule 429 of the Securities Act. The prospectus included here also relates to $35 million aggregate amount of securities registered under Registration Statement No. 33-55396 which remain unsold. Boise Cascade previously paid $46,875 in filing fees with respect to those securities. THE REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANTS SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 24, 1999 PROSPECTUS $300,000,000 BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION BOISE CASCADE TRUST I BOISE CASCADE TRUST II BOISE CASCADE TRUST III The information in this BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION prospectus is not complete and We may offer and sell, in one or more offerings: may be changed. We may not - common stock sell these securities until - preferred stock the registration statement - debt securities filed with the Securities and - warrants Exchange Commission is - purchase contracts effective. This prospectus is We may also offer and sell units comprised of two or more not an offer to sell these different securities listed above. securities and it is not The purchase contracts will require a purchaser to buy a soliciting an offer to buy certain amount of common stock or preferred stock, and these securities in any state may obligate us to pay the purchasers certain fees. where the offer or sale is not THE TRUSTS permitted. The Trusts are each Delaware business trusts that may WE MAY OFFER AND SELL, IN ONE offer and sell preferred securities in one or more OR MORE OFFERINGS, CERTAIN offerings. Each Trust will use all of the proceeds from DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES. the sale of its preferred securities to buy subordinated THE TOTAL OFFERING PRICE OF debt securities of Boise Cascade Corporation. The Trust THESE SECURITIES, IN THE will receive cash payments from the subordinated debt AGGREGATE, WILL NOT EXCEED securities, which it will distribute to the holders of $300,000,000. WE WILL PROVIDE its preferred and common securities. Boise Cascade THE SPECIFIC TERMS AND THE Corporation will own all of the common securities of the INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE Trusts, and will unconditionally guarantee the Trusts' FOR EACH OFFERING IN A obligation to distribute cash to the holders of Trust SUPPLEMENT TO THIS PROSPECTUS. preferred securities. YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE SUPPLEMENT BEFORE YOU DECIDE TO INVEST. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The date of this prospectus is March , 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ----- Certain Forward-Looking Statements......................................................................... 2 About this Prospectus...................................................................................... 3 Boise Cascade.............................................................................................. 3 The Trusts................................................................................................. 3 Use of Proceeds............................................................................................ 5 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends............................................................................ 5 Description of the Securities We May Offer................................................................. 5 Description of Common Stock................................................................................ 8 Description of Preferred Stock............................................................................. 9 Description of Depositary Shares........................................................................... 14 Description of Debt Securities............................................................................. 17 Description of Warrants.................................................................................... 28 Description of the Purchase Contracts and the Units........................................................ 29 Description of the Trust Preferred Securities.............................................................. 29 Description of the Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee.................................................... 34 Relationship Among the Trust Preferred Securities, the Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee and the Subordinated Debt Securities Held by the Trust......................................... 37 Plan of Distribution....................................................................................... 37 Validity of Offered Securities............................................................................. 39 Experts.................................................................................................... 39 Where You Can Find More Information........................................................................ 40 Incorporation by Reference................................................................................. 40
CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements made in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus may constitute forward-looking statements. Because these forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include, among other things: - changes in domestic or foreign competition; - increases in industry capacity through construction of new mills or conversion of older facilities to produce competitive products; - variations in demand for our products; - changes in the cost for or the availability of raw materials, particularly market pulp and wood; - the cost of compliance with new environmental laws and regulations; - changes in same-location sales; - inability to achieve cost structure improvements in our businesses; - the pace and success of new initiatives and acquisitions; - the integration of information systems, particularly in our office products business; - the success of computer-based system enhancements; - business interruption caused by Y2K issues; - occurrence of natural disasters, including fire, wind or insect damage to timberlands; and - changes in general economic conditions both domestically and abroad. 2 ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS This prospectus is part of a "shelf" registration statement that we filed with the SEC. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell, from time to time, in one or more offerings, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus. The total dollar amount of the securities we sell through these offerings will not exceed $300,000,000. This prospectus only provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that contains specific information about the terms of those securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information." This prospectus does not contain separate financial statements for the Trusts. We do not believe these financial statements would be useful since each Trust is our direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, and we file consolidated financial information under the Exchange Act. The Trusts will not have any independent function other than to issue common and preferred securities and to purchase our subordinated debt securities. We will provide a full, unconditional guarantee of each Trust's obligations under its common and preferred securities. You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different information, you should not rely on it. We will not, and the underwriters will not, make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, as well as information we previously filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. BOISE CASCADE Boise Cascade Corporation is a major distributor of office products and building materials and an integrated manufacturer and distributor of paper and wood products. We also own and manage over 2 million acres of timberland in the United States. Boise Cascade is a Delaware corporation, and our principal executive office is located at 1111 West Jefferson Street, Boise, Idaho 83728-0001, telephone 208/384-6161. All references to "we," "us," or "Boise Cascade" in this prospectus mean, unless the context otherwise indicates, Boise Cascade Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. THE TRUSTS Each of the Trusts is a statutory business trust formed under Delaware law pursuant to (i) a separate declaration of trust executed by Boise Cascade, as depositor, and the trustees (described below) for the trust and (ii) the filing of a certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State. Each Trust's declaration will be amended and restated substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, as of the date the securities of that Trust are initially issued. Each amended declaration will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. 3 Each Trust exists solely for the purposes of: - issuing preferred securities and common securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of that trust; - investing the proceeds of those securities issuances in junior subordinated debt securities of Boise Cascade; and - engaging only in other incidental activities. Boise Cascade will own, directly or indirectly, all of the common securities of each Trust. The common securities will generally rank equally in right of payment with the preferred securities, and payments on both will be made pro rata. However, upon an event of default under the Trust's amended declaration, the rights of the holders of the common securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the preferred securities. The aggregate liquidation amount of the common securities will equal 3% of the total capital of each Trust. Each Trust has a term of approximately 55 years, but may terminate earlier as provided in its amended declaration. The business and affairs of each Trust will be conducted by the trustees appointed by Boise Cascade, as the direct or indirect holder of all the common securities of that Trust. Boise Cascade, as holder of all of the common securities, will be entitled to appoint, remove or replace any of the trustees of each Trust. The duties and obligations of the trustees shall be governed by the amended declaration of each Trust. A majority of the trustees of each Trust will be persons who are employees or officers of or affiliated with Boise Cascade. In limited circumstances to be set forth in the prospectus supplement, the holders of a majority of the preferred securities will be entitled to appoint one additional trustee, who need not be an employee or officer of or otherwise affiliated with Boise Cascade. One trustee of each Trust will be a financial institution which will be unaffiliated with Boise Cascade and which shall act as property trustee and as indenture trustee for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act, pursuant to the terms set forth in the prospectus supplement. The property trustee will hold title to the junior subordinated debt securities for the benefit of the holders of the Trust securities. The property trustee will have the power to exercise all rights, powers and privileges under the indenture related to the junior subordinated debt securities. In addition, the property trustee will maintain exclusive control of a segregated non-interest bearing bank account, a "Property Account," to hold all payments made in respect of the junior subordinated debt securities. The property trustee will make payments of distributions and payments on liquidation, redemption and otherwise to the Property Account. The rights of the holders of the trust securities, including economic rights, rights to information and voting rights, are set forth in the amended declaration of each Trust, the Delaware Business Trust Act and the Trust Indenture Act. Boise Cascade will pay all fees and expenses related to the Trusts and the offering of trust securities. The office of the Delaware trustee for each Trust in the State of Delaware is Wilmington Trust Company, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890. The principal place of business of the Trust will be c/o Boise Cascade Corporation, 1111 West Jefferson Street, P.O. Box 50, Boise, Idaho 83728-0001. 4 USE OF PROCEEDS Unless we have indicated otherwise in the accompanying prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds we receive from any offering of these securities for our general corporate purposes, including working capital, repayment or reduction of debt, and capital expenditures. We may also use proceeds for acquisition of new facilities, real property, or other business enterprises. Each of the Trusts will use the net proceeds from the sale of its preferred securities to purchase a series of junior subordinated debt securities from Boise Cascade. We also expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of those junior subordinated debt securities for the purposes described in this section. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 ---------------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)................. -- 4.18 -- -- -- Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (1)........................ -- 3.34 -- -- --
- ------------------------ (1) Earnings before fixed charges and earnings before combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends were inadequate to cover total fixed charges and total combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends by $88,207,000, $5,602,000, $50,666,000 and $33,499,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1996, 1997 and 1998. For any further information on the Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges, please see our most recent Form 10-K. For any further information on the Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends, please see Exhibit 12.2 to the registration statement. DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER Boise Cascade may issue, in one or more offerings: - common stock, par value $2.50 per share; - preferred stock, no par value per share, which may be issued in the form of depositary shares representing fractions of shares of preferred stock; - debt securities, which may be senior or subordinated; - warrants to purchase other securities; and - purchase contracts. We may also offer and sell units comprised of two or more different securities listed above. The Trusts may issue, from time to time, in one or more offerings, Trust preferred securities that will be unconditionally guaranteed by Boise Cascade. This prospectus contains a summary of the material and general terms of the various securities that we or the Trusts may offer. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular securities offered will describe the specific terms of the securities, which may be in addition to or different from the general terms summarized in this prospectus. The summary in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement does not describe every aspect of the securities and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all applicable provisions of the documents relating to the securities offered, as described in the sections below. These documents are or will be filed as exhibits to or incorporated by reference in the registration statement. 5 In addition, the prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering, the initial public offering price and net proceeds to Boise Cascade. Where applicable, the prospectus supplement will also describe any material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities offered and indicate whether the securities offered are or will be listed on any securities exchange. BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM Boise Cascade or the Trusts may issue securities in the form of one or more fully registered global securities. These will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") and registered in the name of its nominee. Except as described below, the global securities may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to DTC or to another nominee of DTC. DTC has advised Boise Cascade that it is: - A limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the state of New York; - A member of the Federal Reserve System; - A "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and - A "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC was created to hold securities for institutions that have accounts with DTC ("participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants through electronic book-entry changes in participants' accounts. DTC's participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. Access to DTC's book-entry system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. DTC administers its book-entry system in accordance with its rules and bylaws and legal requirements. Upon issuance of a global security representing offered securities, DTC will credit (on its book-entry registration and transfer system) the principal amount to participants' accounts. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security will be limited to participants or to persons that hold interests through participants. Ownership of interests in the global security will be shown on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to participants' interests) and the participants (with respect to the owners of beneficial interests in the global security). The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of those securities in definitive form. These limits and laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security. So long as DTC (or its nominee), is the registered holder and owner of a global security, DTC (or its nominee) will be considered, for all purposes under the applicable indenture, the sole owner and holder of the related offered securities. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not: - be entitled to have the offered securities registered in their names; or - receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated offered securities in definitive form. Each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on DTC's procedures (and, if that person holds through a participant, on the participant's procedures) to exercise any rights of a holder of offered securities under the global security or any applicable indenture, or otherwise. The indentures provide that DTC may grant proxies and otherwise authorize participants to take any action which it (as the holder of a global security) is entitled to take under the indentures or the global security. We understand that under existing industry practice, if Boise Cascade or a Trust requests any action of holders or an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to take any action that 6 DTC (as the holder of the global security) is entitled to take, DTC would authorize the participants to take that action and the participants would authorize their beneficial owners to take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of their beneficial owners. Boise Cascade or the Trusts will make payments with respect to securities represented by a global security to DTC. We expect that DTC, upon receipt of any payments, will immediately credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through them will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices (as is the case with securities held for customers' accounts in "street name") and will be the responsibility of the participants. None of Boise Cascade, the Trusts or any trustee will have any responsibility or liability for: - any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in a global security for any securities; - maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any records relating to any beneficial ownership interests; - any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and its participants; or - the relationship between the participants and the owners of beneficial interests in a global security. Unless and until they are exchanged in whole or in part for certificated securities in definitive form, the global securities may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC to its nominee or by its nominee to DTC or another nominee. The securities of any series represented by a global security may be exchanged for certificated securities in definitive form if: - DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global security or if at any time it ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; - Boise Cascade decides at any time not to have the securities of that series represented by a global security and so notifies the Trustee; or - In the case of debt securities, an event of default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the debt securities. If there is such an exchange, we will issue certificated securities in authorized denominations and registered in such names as DTC directs. Subject to the foregoing, the global securities are not exchangeable, except for a global security(ies) of the same aggregate denomination to be registered in DTC's or its nominee's name. 7 DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK Boise Cascade's authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. We describe the preferred stock under the heading "Description of Preferred Stock" below. This section summarizes the material and general terms of the common stock. The prospectus supplement relating to the common stock offered will set forth the number of shares offered, the initial offering price and market price, dividend information and any other relevant information. The summary in this section and in the prospectus supplement does not describe every aspect of the common stock and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the Boise Cascade's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Boise Cascade's by-laws and the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the by-laws are incorporated by reference in the registration statement. TERMS OF THE COMMON STOCK As of February 28, 1999, there were 56,371,927 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, and 9,964,069 shares reserved for issuance under Boise Cascade's stock option plans and under outstanding convertible securities. The holders of common stock have one vote for each share held. Subject to the prior rights of holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock or that may be issued in the future, holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as the Board of Directors may declare from time to time out of funds legally available therefor. In the event of a liquidation (whether voluntary or involuntary) or reduction in Boise Cascade's capital resulting in any distribution of assets to stockholders, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive, pro rata according to the number of the shares held by each, all of the assets of Boise Cascade remaining for distribution after payment to creditors and the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock of the full preferential amounts to which they are entitled. Holders of common stock do not have preemptive rights to subscribe for and purchase any new or additional issue of common stock or securities convertible into common stock. Shares of the common stock are not subject to redemption. The outstanding shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange. The co-transfer agent (together with Boise Cascade) and registrar of the common stock is First Chicago Trust Company of New York. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN Boise Cascade has had a shareholder rights plan since January 1986. The current plan took effect in December 1998. At that time, the rights under the previous plan expired and we distributed to our common stockholders one new right for each common share held. Rights will be issued with each share of common stock issued before the rights become exercisable. The rights become exercisable ten days after a person or group acquires 15% of Boise Cascade's outstanding voting securities or ten business days after a person or group commences or announces an intention to commence a tender or exchange offer that could result in the acquisition of 15% of the those securities. Each full right, if it becomes exercisable, entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a purchase price of $175 per share, subject to adjustment. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, and upon payment of the then-current purchase price, the rights may "flip in" and entitle holders to buy common stock, or "flip over" and entitle holders to buy common stock in an acquiring entity, in such amount that the market value is equal to twice the purchase price. The rights are nonvoting and may be redeemed by Boise Cascade for one cent per Right at any time before they become exercisable. The rights expire in December 2008. PROVISIONS WITH POSSIBLE ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS Various provisions of Boise Cascade's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, by-laws, and shareholder rights plan and the Delaware 8 General Corporation law may hinder or delay any transaction involving Boise Cascade that might result in a change of control. As discussed above, Boise Cascade has adopted a shareholder rights plan which has the effect of providing stockholders with the right to purchase shares of common stock or securities of an acquiring company at half the market price under certain circumstances involving a potential change in control of Boise Cascade that has not been approved by the Board of Directors. In addition, the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, among other things, that any beneficial owner of 15% or more of Boise Cascade's voting stock is prohibited, without the prior approval of the Board of Directors, from entering into any business combination with Boise Cascade for three years from the date that 15% ownership interest is acquired unless the combination otherwise satisfies Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Additionally, the "fair price provisions" of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation require that certain proposed business combinations between Boise Cascade and an "interested party" (a beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of Boise Cascade) must be approved by the holders of a majority of the voting power of Boise Cascade held by stockholders other than the interested party, unless certain fair price and procedural requirements are met or the directors of Boise Cascade who are not affiliated with the interested party approve the business combination. A vote of the holders of 80% of the voting power of Boise Cascade is required to amend the fair price provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, unless the amendment is unanimously recommended by the Board of Directors, and none of the directors are affiliated with the interested party. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws contain other provisions which may be viewed as having an anti-takeover effect. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation classifies the Board of Directors into three classes and provides that vacancies on the Board of Directors may only be filled by a majority vote of the remaining directors and that directors so chosen shall hold office until the end of the full term of the class in which the vacancy occurred. Under the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, a director may be removed from office only with cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of Boise Cascade. A vote of the holders of 80% of the voting power of Boise Cascade is required to amend these provisions. Boise Cascade is not required to seek stockholder approval prior to designating any future series of preferred stock. Such preferred stock could be issued by the Board of Directors in one or more transactions with terms which might make the acquisition of a controlling interest in Boise Cascade more difficult or costly. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the by-laws also contain provisions that may reduce surprise and disruptive tactics at stockholders' meetings. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that no action may be taken by stockholders except at an annual meeting or special meeting, and the by-laws do not permit stockholders to directly call a special meeting of stockholders. A stockholder must give written notice to Boise Cascade of an intention to nominate a director for election at an annual meeting not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting, with certain exceptions. Each of these provisions tends to make a change of control of the Board of Directors more difficult and time consuming. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK This section summarizes the material and general terms of the preferred stock that we may offer. The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of preferred stock offered will describe the specific terms of that series, which may be in addition to or different from the general terms summarized in this section. The summary in this section and in any prospectus supplement does not describe every aspect of the preferred stock and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of Boise Cascade's Restated Certificate of 9 Incorporation, the Certificate of Designation relating to the applicable series of preferred stock, and the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Certificate of Designation will be filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference in the registration statement. AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD TO ISSUE PREFERRED STOCK Under the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Board has the authority, without further stockholder action, to issue from time to time up to a maximum of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more series and for such consideration as may be fixed from time to time by the Board. The Board has the authority to fix, before the issuance of any shares of preferred stock of a particular series, the designation of the series, the number of shares to comprise the series, the dividend rate or rates payable with respect to the shares of the series, the redemption price or prices, if any, and the terms and conditions of any redemption, the voting rights, any sinking fund provisions for the redemption or purchase of the shares of the series, the terms and conditions upon which the shares are convertible or exchangeable, if they are convertible or exchangeable, amounts receivable by holders of the series upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and any other relative rights, preferences and limitations pertaining to the series. As of February 28, 1999, there were 6,745,347 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, Series D, $.01 stated value, authorized and 5,325,741 shares outstanding. The prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of preferred stock will describe the specific terms of the series, including: - the designation, stated value and liquidation preference of the series, the number of shares comprising the series and the number of shares offered; - the initial public offering price; - the dividend rate or rates (or method of calculation), the dividend periods, the date or dates on which dividends shall be payable and whether dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative and, if cumulative, the dates from which dividends will begin to cumulate; - any redemption or sinking fund provisions; - any conversion or exchange provisions; - the procedures for any auction and remarketing of the series; - whether interests in the shares of the series will be represented by depositary shares; - the voting powers, if any (not to exceed one vote per share), of the shares of the series, in addition to those set forth below; and - any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking fund and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of the series. As described under "Description of Depositary Shares," Boise Cascade may, at its option, elect to offer depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts, each representing a fraction (to be specified in the prospectus supplement) of a share of the particular series of the preferred stock issued and deposited with a depositary, in lieu of offering full shares of that series of the preferred stock. The preferred stock of each series shall rank on a parity with the preferred stock of every other series, and shall rank senior to the common stock in priority of payment of dividends and in the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Boise Cascade, to the extent of the preferential amounts to which the preferred stock of the respective series shall be entitled. Upon issuance, the shares of preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable. holders of preferred stock have no preemptive rights. Shares of preferred stock redeemed, converted or otherwise reacquired by Boise Cascade shall resume the status of authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock, undesignated as to series, and shall be available for subsequent issuance. 10 DIVIDENDS The holders of the preferred stock of each series will be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, preferential dividends in cash payable at the rate, from the date, and on the quarterly dividend payment dates and, if cumulative, cumulative from the date or dates, set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to that series, and no more. Any arrearages in dividends on the preferred stock will not bear interest. The preferred stock may limit Boise Cascade's ability to make payments with respect to stock ranking junior to the preferred stock as to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets. As long as any of the preferred stock is outstanding, Boise Cascade may only pay or declare dividends (other than dividends payable in junior stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares) in cash or otherwise, or make any other distribution, on any junior stock, if: - there are no arrearages in dividends on preferred stock for any past quarterly dividend period, and dividends in full for the current quarterly dividend period have been paid or declared on all preferred stock; and - Boise Cascade has paid or set aside any amounts required to be paid or set aside for any purchase, retirement and sinking funds for the preferred stock of any series; and - Boise Cascade is not in default on any of its obligations to redeem any of the preferred stock. In addition, so long as any of the preferred stock is outstanding, neither Boise Cascade nor any of its subsidiaries may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of any junior stock (except in connection with a reclassification or exchange of any junior stock through the issuance of other junior stock or the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of any junior stock with proceeds of a reasonably contemporaneous sale of other junior stock) nor may Boise Cascade set aside or make available any funds for any sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of any junior stock, unless - there are no arrearages in dividends on preferred stock for any past quarterly dividend period; and - Boise Cascade has paid or set aside any amounts then required to be paid or set aside for any purchase, retirement and sinking funds for the preferred stock of any series; and - Boise Cascade is not in default on any of its obligations to redeem any of the preferred stock. Subject to the provisions described above, the Board of Directors may declare and pay such dividends (payable in cash, property or junior stock) as the Board may determine on the shares of any junior stock from time to time. If such dividends are declared and paid, the holders of such junior stock will be entitled, to the exclusion of holders of the preferred stock, to share ratably in those dividends according to their respective interests. Boise Cascade may not declare or pay or set apart for payment dividends in full on any series of preferred stock unless there are no arrearages in dividends on preferred stock for any past quarterly dividend period and dividends in full for the current quarterly dividend period have been paid or declared on all preferred stock to the extent that such dividends are cumulative. Any dividends paid or declared when dividends are not so paid or declared in full will be shared ratably by the holders of all series of preferred stock in proportion to such respective arrearages and unpaid and undeclared current quarterly cumulative dividends. LIQUIDATION In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Boise Cascade, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of preferred stock of each series will be entitled to receive the full preferential amount set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to that series, including any arrearages in dividends on that series to the date fixed for the payment in liquidation, before any distribution will be made to the holders of any junior stock. After such 11 payment in full to the holders of the preferred stock, the remaining assets of Boise Cascade will then be distributable exclusively among the holders of any junior stock, according to their respective interests. If the assets of Boise Cascade are insufficient to permit the payment of the full preferential amounts payable to the holders of the preferred stock of the respective series in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, then the assets available for distribution to holders of the preferred stock will be distributed ratably to those holders in proportion to the full preferential amounts payable on the respective shares. A consolidation or merger of Boise Cascade with or into one or more other corporations or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Boise Cascade will not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of Boise Cascade. REDEMPTION The redemption rights and redemption price or prices for the preferred stock of any series will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to that series. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that Boise Cascade will not, without the approval of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of preferred stock then outstanding, purchase or redeem less than all of the preferred stock at the time outstanding unless the full cumulative dividend on all shares of preferred stock then outstanding will have been paid or declared and set apart. Unless expressly provided otherwise in the prospectus supplement relating to the preferred stock of a series, - notice of redemption will be mailed to record holders not less than 30 days nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for redemption; and - in case of a partial redemption, the shares of the series to be redeemed will be selected pro rata or by lot or in such other manner as the Board of Directors may determine. If any notice of redemption is duly given, then on and after the date fixed in the notice of redemption any arrearages in dividends on the shares of preferred stock called for redemption will cease to accumulate, unless Boise Cascade will have defaulted in the payment or deposit of the redemption price pursuant to the notice. On that date all rights of the holders of the preferred stock so called for redemption will cease and terminate except the right to receive the redemption price upon surrender of their certificates for redemption. Shares of preferred stock of any series may also be subject to redemption, in the manner described above, through operation of any sinking or retirement fund created for that series, at the redemption prices and under the terms and provisions described in the prospectus supplement relating to that series. Boise Cascade shall not be required to register a transfer of any share of a series of preferred stock within 15 days preceding a selection for redemption of shares of that series. Boise Cascade is also not required to register a transfer of any share which has been selected for redemption. If Boise Cascade does not pay in full any obligation to retire shares of all series of preferred stock as to which such obligation exists, the number of each such series to be retired pursuant to any such obligation will be in proportion to the respective amounts which would be payable if all amounts payable for the retirement of all such series were discharged in full. VOTING RIGHTS The holders of the shares of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to such voting powers, if any (not to exceed one vote per share), as may be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to that series of preferred stock. Any depositary shares will entitle the holders to the fractional vote specified in the prospectus supplement. If the equivalent of six quarterly dividends payable on any series of preferred stock is in arrears, the number of directors will be 12 increased by three and the holders of all series of preferred stock, voting as a single class without regard to series, will be entitled to elect the additional three directors until Boise Cascade has paid or declared and set apart for payment four consecutive quarterly dividends, if the shares of the series are non-cumulative, or paid or declared and set apart for payment all dividends in arrears and dividends in full for the current quarterly period, if the shares of the series are cumulative. As used in this paragraph, the term "series of preferred stock" means any series of preferred stock to which the provisions set forth in the preceding sentences are expressly made applicable by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of that series. To the extent the terms of a series of preferred stock differ from the terms of other series of preferred stock (as to conversion rights, redemption or sinking fund provisions or other material terms), the interests of the holders of the various series may differ or be perceived by such additional directors to differ. In addition, the holders of the preferred stock, and of each series of preferred stock will have all of the voting rights which are described in the paragraphs immediately following together with any other such rights required by law. Boise Cascade will not, without the approval of the holders of 66 2/3% of all the shares of preferred stock then outstanding: - amend, alter or repeal any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of Boise Cascade so as to affect adversely the powers, preferences or rights of the holders of the preferred stock or reduce the time for any notice to which only the holders of the preferred stock may be entitled. An amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation to authorize or create, or to increase the authorized amount of common stock or other junior stock or any class ranking on a parity with the preferred stock will not be deemed to affect adversely the powers, preferences or rights of the holders of the preferred stock; - authorize or create, or increase the authorized amount of, any stock of any class or any security convertible into stock of any class ranking prior to the preferred stock; - voluntarily dissolve, liquidate or wind up the affairs of Boise Cascade or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all its property and assets; - merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation, unless each holder of preferred stock immediately preceding such merger or consolidation receives in the resulting corporation the same number of shares, with substantially the same rights and preferences, as correspond to the preferred stock so held; or - purchase or redeem less than all of the preferred stock at the time outstanding unless Boise Cascade has paid or declared and set apart a sum sufficient for payment of the full cumulative dividend on all shares of preferred stock then outstanding. Boise Cascade will not, without the approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of any series of preferred stock then outstanding, amend, alter or repeal any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws, or the provisions of the series, so as to affect adversely the powers, preferences or rights of the holders of the preferred stock of the series in a manner not equally applicable to all series of preferred stock. Boise Cascade will not, without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of preferred stock then outstanding: (i) increase the authorized amount of the preferred stock; or (ii) create any other class or classes of stock ranking on a parity with the preferred stock, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, or create any stock or other security convertible into or exchangeable for or evidencing the right to purchase any such stock ranking on a parity with the preferred stock, or increase the authorized number of shares of any such other class of stock or other security. 13 However, notwithstanding the provisions summarized in the preceding three paragraphs, no such approval of the holders of the preferred stock shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such amendment, issuance or other event is to occur or take effect, as the case may be, provision is to be made for the redemption of all shares of preferred stock at the time outstanding, or, in the case of any such amendment, alteration or repeal as to which the consent of less than all the preferred stock would otherwise be required, for the redemption of all shares of preferred stock the consent of which would otherwise be required. CONVERSION OR EXCHANGE RIGHTS The prospectus supplement relating to a series of preferred stock that is convertible or exchangeable will state the terms on which shares of that series are convertible or exchangeable into common stock, another series of preferred stock or debt securities. SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK The Series D preferred stock was sold by Boise Cascade in July 1989 to the trustee for Boise Cascade's Employee Stock Ownership Plan, a component of its Savings and Supplemental Retirement Plan. The Series D preferred stock is convertible into common stock at any time at the trustee's option at a conversion ratio of .80357 share of common stock for each share of Series D preferred stock and bears a cumulative annual dividend of $3.31875 per share. Each share of Series D preferred stock is redeemable at Boise Cascade's option, and is entitled to one vote and to a preference of $45 in liquidation. The Series D preferred stock has a minimum redemption value equal to $45.33188 per share until June 27, 1999 and $45 per share after June 27, 1999. The Series D preferred stock is not registered with the Commission and may be held only by the trustee. DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES This section summarizes the material and general terms of the depositary shares we may offer. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular depositary shares offered will describe the specific terms of the depositary shares, including, but not limited to, the specific terms of the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares. The specific terms may be in addition to or different from the general terms summarized in this section. The summary in this section and in any prospectus supplement does not describe every aspect of the depositary shares or the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the Deposit Agreement and the depositary receipt. The forms of the Deposit Agreement and the depositary receipt are or will be filed as exhibits to or incorporated by reference in the registration statement. Boise Cascade may, at its option, elect to offer fractional shares, rather than full shares, of any series of preferred stock. Each fractional share of preferred stock will be represented by a depositary share pursuant to the terms of a Deposit Agreement among Boise Cascade, a bank or trust company selected by Boise Cascade to act as Depositary and all holders from time to time of depositary receipts issued thereunder. The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts. Subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, proportionately, to all the rights, preferences and privileges of the fractional share of preferred stock represented by that depositary share (including dividend, voting and liquidation rights), and subject to all of the limitations of the fractional share of preferred stock represented thereby. Such rights and limitations are either summarized above under "Description of Preferred Stock" or set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such series of preferred stock. The prospectus supplement will discuss the United States federal income tax considerations which apply to the depositary shares. 14 ISSUANCE OF DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS AND WITHDRAWAL OF PREFERRED STOCK FROM DEPOSIT Upon the issuance of the shares of any series of preferred stock to be represented by depositary shares, Boise Cascade will deposit those shares of preferred stock with the Depositary, which will then issue and deliver the depositary receipts to Boise Cascade. Boise Cascade will, in turn, deliver the depositary receipts to the purchasers of the preferred stock. Depositary receipts will be issued evidencing only whole depositary shares. Upon surrender of depositary receipts to the depositary the owner of the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipts is entitled to delivery of certificates evidencing the number of shares of preferred stock, but only in whole shares of preferred stock, represented by such depositary receipts. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the Depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. Boise Cascade does not expect that there will be any public trading market for the shares of preferred stock of such series except as represented by the depositary shares. DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS The Depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares representing the preferred stock in proportion to the numbers of depositary shares owned by those holders on the relevant record date. In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the Depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares entitled to the distribution, unless the Depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution, in which case the Depositary may, with the approval of Boise Cascade, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such sale to such holders. REDEMPTION, CONVERSION OR EXCHANGE OF DEPOSITARY SHARES If a series of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, conversion or exchange, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the Depositary from any redemption of the preferred stock held by the Depositary, or converted or exchanged for the common stock or debt securities issued upon conversion of or in exchange for the preferred stock. The redemption, conversion or exchange price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share or market value of common stock or debt securities per depositary share payable with respect to such series of the preferred stock. If less than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, converted or exchanged, the depositary shares to be redeemed, converted or exchanged will be selected by lot or pro rata or by any other equitable method as may be determined by Boise Cascade. After the date fixed for redemption, conversion or exchange (which will be the same date as the redemption, conversion or exchange date for the preferred stock), the depositary shares called for redemption or exchange will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive any money or other property to which the holders of such depositary shares were entitled upon such redemption, conversion or exchange upon surrender to the Depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing such depositary shares. VOTING Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the Depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such preferred stock. Each record holder for such depositary shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock) will be entitled to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares 15 of preferred stock underlying such holder's depositary shares. The Depositary will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock underlying such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and Boise Cascade will agree to take all action which may be deemed necessary by the Depositary in order to enable the Depositary to do so. The Depositary will abstain from voting shares of preferred stock to the extent the Depositary does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares relating to such shares. AMENDMENT OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the Deposit Agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between Boise Cascade and the Depositary. However, any amendment which imposes or increases any fees, taxes, or other charges upon holders of depositary receipts (other than taxes and other governmental charges, fees, and other expenses payable by such holders as stated under "Charges of Depositary"), or which otherwise prejudices any substantial existing right of holders of depositary receipts, will not take effect as to outstanding depositary receipts until the expiration of 30 days after notice of such amendment has been mailed to the record holders of outstanding depositary receipts. Every holder of depositary receipts at the time any such amendment becomes effective shall be deemed to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended. CHARGES OF DEPOSITARY Boise Cascade will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges that arise solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. Boise Cascade will pay the charges of the Depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any redemption or exchange of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay all other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges, and, in addition, any other charges that are expressly provided in the Deposit Agreement to be for their accounts. NOTICE, LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS The Depositary will forward to the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications from Boise Cascade which Boise Cascade is required to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock. Neither the Depositary nor Boise Cascade will be liable if it is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations under the Deposit Agreement. The obligations of Boise Cascade and the Depositary under the Deposit Agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of their duties under the Deposit Agreement and they will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the Depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary shares or other persons believed to be competent, and on documents believed to be genuine. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF DEPOSITARY; TERMINATION OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT The Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to Boise Cascade notice of its election to do so, and Boise Cascade may at any time remove the Depositary. Any such resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor Depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. Boise Cascade will appoint such successor Depositary within 45 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. Boise Cascade or the Depositary may terminate the Deposit Agreement if a period of 45 days has expired after the Depositary delivered to Boise Cascade written notice of its election to resign and a successor depositary has not been appointed. Upon termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will discontinue the transfer of depositary receipts, will suspend the distribution of dividends to the holders of depositary receipts, and will not give any further notices (other than notice of such termination) or perform any further acts under the Deposit Agreement except that the Depositary will 16 continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to the preferred stock, will sell rights, preferences or privileges as provided in the Deposit Agreement and will continue to deliver preferred stock certificates together with such dividends and distributions and the net proceeds of any sales of rights, preferences, privileges, or other property in exchange for depositary receipts surrendered. At any time after the expiration of two years from the date of termination, the Depositary may sell the preferred stock and hold the proceeds of such sale, without interest, for the benefit of the holders of depositary receipts who have not then surrendered their depositary receipts. After making such sale, the Depositary will be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement except to account for such proceeds. In the event the Deposit Agreement is terminated, Boise Cascade will use its best efforts to list the underlying shares of preferred stock on any stock exchange on which such depositary shares were listed. DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES The debt securities will be unsecured general obligations of Boise Cascade and may include: - senior debt securities, to be issued under the Senior Indenture; - subordinated debt securities, to be issued under the Subordinated Indenture; or - junior subordinated debt securities, to be issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture. The junior subordinated debt securities will be issued solely to one or more of the Trusts and will be purchased by the Trusts using proceeds from issuances of trust securities. This section summarizes the material and general terms of the debt securities we may offer. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular debt securities offered will indicate whether the debt securities are senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities or junior subordinated debt securities, and will describe the specific terms of the debt securities, which may be in addition to or different from the general terms summarized in this section. The summary in this section and in any prospectus supplement does not describe every aspect of the Senior Indenture, Subordinated Indenture or Junior Subordinated Indenture or the debt securities, and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the applicable indenture and the debt securities. The forms of the Senior Indenture, Subordinated Indenture and Junior Subordinated Indenture and the forms of the debt securities are or will be filed as exhibits to or incorporated by reference in the registration statement. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL DEBT SECURITIES The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities which may be issued under the Indenture and provide that debt securities may be issued in principal amounts which may be authorized from time to time. The debt securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the senior debt securities will be unsecured and will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Boise Cascade. The subordinated debt securities and the junior subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Senior Indebtedness of Boise Cascade, as described below under "Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities" and in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of the offered debt securities: - The title; - Any limit on the aggregate principal amount; - The date(s) the principal is payable; - The interest rate(s), if any, and the date(s) from which the interest accrues; 17 - The dates on which the interest, if any, is payable and the regular record dates for the interest payment dates; - Whether the offered debt securities are redeemable at our option and the redemption price(s) and other redemption terms and conditions; - Whether we are obligated to redeem or purchase the offered debt securities according to any sinking fund or similar provision or at the holder's option and the price(s), period(s), and terms and conditions of that redemption or purchase obligation; - Whether the offered debt securities are subordinated debt securities and the terms of subordination; - Whether the offered debt securities are junior subordinated debt securities; - If other than the principal amount, the portion of the principal amount payable if the maturity of the offered debt securities is accelerated; - Whether the provisions relating to Satisfaction, Discharge, and Defeasance described below apply; - If other than United States Dollars, the currency or currencies of payment of principal and any premium and interest (which may include the Euro); - If payments are based on an index, the manner in which the amount of principal payments and any premium and interest is to be determined; - Boise Cascade's right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any deferral period; - If applicable, the terms of any right to convert or exchange the offered debt securities into common stock or other securities of Boise Cascade; - If other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000, the denominations in which offered debt securities of the series will be issuable; - Whether the offered debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for other definitive debt securities; and the depositary for the global security, which depositary must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; - Any authenticating or paying agents, registrars, conversion agents or any other agents with respect to the offered debt securities; and - Any other terms. Debt securities may be issued and sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount. The prospectus supplement will describe any special United States federal income tax consequences and other considerations which apply to debt securities issued at a discount or to any offered debt securities denominated or payable in a foreign currency or currency unit. MODIFICATION AND WAIVER Boise Cascade and the trustee may amend each indenture with the consent of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series issued under the indenture. However, Boise Cascade and the trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each debt security affected: - Change the stated maturity of the principal of or any installment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any such debt security; - Reduce the principal amount of, the rate of interest, if any, on or any premium payable upon the redemption of, any such debt security; - Reduce the principal amount due upon acceleration of the maturity of an original issue discount security; - Change the place or currency of payment of principal of (or premium or interest, if any, on) any such debt security; 18 - Impair the right to institute suit to enforce any payment on or after the stated maturity or redemption date of such debt security; - Change the indenture to permit amendments with the consent of the holders of less than 66 2/3% in principal amount of debt securities of any affected series; or - Modify the above requirements or reduce the percentage of outstanding debt securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain defaults and their consequences. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of any series may waive, insofar as that series is concerned, compliance by Boise Cascade with certain restrictive provisions of the indenture. SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE, AND DEFEASANCE PRIOR TO MATURITY OR REDEMPTION DEFEASANCE OF ANY SERIES If Boise Cascade deposits with the Trustee, in trust, at or before maturity or redemption of the outstanding debt securities of any series, money or direct obligations of the United States of America or obligations the principal of and interest on which are guaranteed by the United States of America in such amounts and maturing at such times that the proceeds of such obligations to be received upon the respective maturities and interest payment dates of such obligations will provide funds sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay when due the principal of (and premium, if any) and each installment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any series of outstanding debt securities at the stated maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest, as the case may be, then Boise Cascade may omit to comply with certain terms of the indenture with respect to that series of debt securities, including the restrictive covenants contained in the Senior Indenture. Further, the events of default described in clauses (3) and (4) under "Events of Default" below shall not apply. Defeasance of debt securities of any series is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including among others: 1. The absence of an event of default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an event of default at the date of the deposit; 2. The perfection of the holders' interest in such deposit; and 3. That such deposit will not result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any instrument by which Boise Cascade is bound. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF ANY SERIES Upon the deposit of money or securities as contemplated in the preceding paragraph and the satisfaction of certain other conditions, Boise Cascade may also omit to comply with its obligation to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on a particular series of debt securities. Any events of default with respect to that series will not apply, and thereafter, the holders of debt securities of such series will be entitled only to payment out of the money or securities deposited with the Trustee. Such conditions include among others: 1. Except in certain limited circumstances involving a deposit made within one year of maturity or redemption: (i) no event of default or event which, with notice or lapse of time, would become an event of default exists at the date of deposit or on the 91st day thereafter, and (ii) Boise Cascade delivers to the trustee an opinion of nationally recognized tax counsel that holders of the debt securities of such series will not recognize income, gain, or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and the satisfaction, discharge, and defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts, in the same manner, and at the same times as would have 19 been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred, and 2. Boise Cascade receives an opinion of counsel stating that satisfaction and discharge will not violate the rules of any nationally recognized securities exchange on which debt securities of that series are listed. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES Under current federal income tax law, the deposit and defeasance described above under "Defeasance of any Series" will not result in a taxable event to any holder of debt securities or otherwise affect the federal income tax consequences of an investment in debt securities of any series. The federal income tax treatment of the deposit and defeasance described above under "Satisfaction and Discharge of any Series" is not clear. A deposit and defeasance is likely to be treated as a taxable exchange of the debt securities for beneficial interests in the trust consisting of the deposited money or securities. In that event, a holder of debt securities would be required to recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the holder's adjusted basis for the debt securities and the fair market value of the holder's beneficial interest in such trust. Thereafter, such holder would be required to include in income a share of the income, gain, and loss of the trust. As described above, except in certain limited circumstances involving a deposit made within one year of maturity or redemption, it is a condition to such a deposit and defeasance that Boise Cascade obtain an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that such deposit and defeasance will not alter the holders' tax consequences that would have been applicable in the absence of the deposit and defeasance. Purchasers of the debt securities should consult their own advisers with respect to the tax consequences to them of such deposit and defeasance, including the applicability and effect of tax laws other than federal income tax law. EVENTS OF DEFAULT The indentures define an "event of default" with respect to debt securities of each series as one or more of the following events. The events described in clauses (4) and (5) are events of default only under the Senior Indenture. The prospectus supplement for any series of debt securities may set forth different events of default: 1. Default in the payment of any interest on any debt security of that series for 30 days after becoming due; 2. Default in the payment of principal of or any premium on any security of that series when due; 3. Default in the performance, or breach, of any other covenant or warranty of Boise Cascade in the indenture for 90 days after notice; 4. Involuntary acceleration of the maturity of indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000 for money borrowed by Boise Cascade or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the acceleration is not rescinded or annulled, or the indebtedness is not discharged, within 10 days after notice; 5. Entry of certain court orders requiring Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary to make payments exceeding $1,000,000 and where 60 days have passed since the entry of the order without its having been satisfied or stayed; 6. Certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization; and 7. Any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt securities of that series issued under the indenture. If any Event of Default described in clauses (1), (2), or (7) shall occur and be continuing, then either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% (or if the debt securities of the series are original issue discount securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) in principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may 20 accelerate the maturity of the securities of that series. If an event of default described in clauses (3), (4), (5), or (6) above shall occur and be continuing under an indenture, then either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% (or if the debt securities are original issue discount securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities issued under the indenture may accelerate the maturity of all outstanding debt securities. The indentures provide that the trustee, within 90 days after a default with respect to any series of debt securities, shall give to the holders of securities of that series notice of all uncured defaults known to it (the term default to mean the events specified above without grace periods); provided however that, except in the case of default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any debt security of such series, the trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the holders of debt securities of such series. Each indenture requires Boise Cascade to furnish to the trustee an annual statement by certain officers that to the best of their knowledge Boise Cascade is not in default of any of its obligations under the indenture or, if there has been a default, specifying each such default. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series affected will have the right, subject to certain limitations, to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the securities of such series and to waive certain defaults. The indentures provide that if a default occurs and is continuing, the trustee shall exercise such of its rights and powers under the indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of that person's own affairs. Subject to certain provisions, the trustee will not be obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indentures at the request of any of the holders of securities unless they shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses, and liabilities which the trustee might incur in compliance with such request. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION The indentures provide that no consolidation or merger of Boise Cascade with or into any other corporation and no conveyance or transfer of its property substantially as an entirety to another corporation may be made unless: - The surviving corporation or acquiring entity is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia and will expressly assume the payment of principal of and any premium and interest on the securities and the performance of covenants in the indenture; - Immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no event of default, and no event which after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default, shall have happened and be continuing; and - Boise Cascade has delivered the required officers' certificate and opinion of counsel to the Trustee. OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE TRUSTEE U.S. Bank Trust National Association is the indenture trustee under the Senior Indenture. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the trustee under the Subordinated Indenture or the Junior Subordinated Indenture, as the case may be. We maintain a deposit account and conduct other banking transactions with U.S. Bank Trust National Association in the normal course of our business. These transactions include U.S. Bank Trust National Association serving as trustee with respect to some of our industrial revenue bonds. As of 21 March 1, 1999, U.S. Bank Trust National Association is also the trustee under indentures pursuant to which our 9.90% Notes Due 2000, 9.85% Notes Due 2002, 9.45% Debentures Due 2009, 7.35% Debentures Due 2016, and $352,605,000 (principal amount) of Medium-Term Notes, Series A are outstanding. GOVERNING LAW The Senior Indenture, the Subordinated Indenture, the Junior Subordinated Indenture and the debt securities shall be governed by and construed under New York law except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable. PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, Boise Cascade will pay interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name such debt securities (or one or more predecessor securities) are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest. Principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of the paying agents designated by Boise Cascade, except that unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest payments may be made by check mailed to the holder. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the corporate trust office of the indenture trustee in The City of New York will be designated as Boise Cascade's paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. Any other paying agents initially designated by Boise Cascade for the debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Boise Cascade may designate itself as a paying agent. Boise Cascade will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series. All moneys paid by Boise Cascade to a paying agent or the indenture trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities which remains unclaimed at the end of three years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to Boise Cascade, and the holder of the security thereafter may look only to Boise Cascade for payment. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES--MATERIAL COVENANTS CERTAIN DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO COVENANTS "Attributable Debt" means the total net amount of rent required to be paid during the remaining primary term of any particular lease under which any person is at the time liable, discounted at the rate per annum equal to the weighted average interest rate borne by the securities outstanding under the applicable indenture. "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the aggregate amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after deducting: - all liabilities, other than deferred income taxes, Funded Debt, and shareholders' equity; and - all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, organization expenses, and other like intangibles of Boise Cascade and its consolidated subsidiaries. "Funded Debt" means: - all indebtedness for money borrowed having a maturity of more than 12 months from the date as of which the determination is made or having a maturity of 12 months or less but by its terms being renewable or extendible beyond 12 months from such date at the option of the borrower; and - rental obligations payable more than 12 months from such date under leases which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. "Principal Property" means: - any mill, converting plant, manufacturing plant, or other facility owned by Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary of Boise Cascade which is located within the present 50 states of the United States and the gross book value of which (without 22 deduction of any depreciation reserves) on the date as of which the determination is being made exceeds 3% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; and - Timberlands, in each case other than properties or any portion of a particular property which in the opinion of the Board of Directors is not of material importance to Boise Cascade's business or other than minerals or mineral rights. "Restricted Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of Boise Cascade substantially all the property of which is located, or substantially all of the business of which is carried on, within the present 50 states of the United States and which owns a Principal Property, excluding however a Subsidiary of Boise Cascade which is primarily engaged in the development and sale or financing of real property. "Subsidiary" of Boise Cascade means a corporation more than 50% of the voting stock of which is, directly or indirectly, owned by Boise Cascade, one or more Subsidiaries of Boise Cascade, or Boise Cascade and one or more Subsidiaries. RESTRICTIONS ON SECURED DEBT The Senior Indenture provides that neither Boise Cascade nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall incur, issue, assume, or guarantee any loans, whether or not evidenced by any evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed ("Debt") secured by a mortgage, pledge, or lien ("Mortgage") on any Principal Property of Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary, or on any share of stock or Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary, unless Boise Cascade secures or causes such Restricted Subsidiary to secure the securities issued under the Senior Indenture equally and ratably with (or, at Boise Cascade's option, prior to) such secured Debt, unless (x) the aggregate amount of all such secured Debt, together with (y) all Attributable Debt of Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to sale and leaseback transactions involving Principal Properties (with the exception of such transactions which are excluded as described in "Restrictions on Sales and Leasebacks" below), would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. The above restriction does not apply to, and there will be excluded from secured Debt in any computation under such restriction, Debt secured by: - Mortgages on property of, or on any shares of stock of or Debt of, any corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; - Mortgages in favor of Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary; - Mortgages in favor of governmental bodies to secure progress or advance payments; - Mortgages on property, shares of capital stock or Debt existing at the time of acquisition thereof (including acquisition through merger or consolidation), and purchase money and construction Mortgages which are entered into within specified time limits; - Mortgages securing industrial revenue or pollution control bonds; - Mortgages on Timberlands or in connection with arrangements under which Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary is obligated to cut or pay for timber; or - Any extension, renewal, or refunding of any Mortgage referred to in the foregoing clauses. The Senior Indenture also provides that no consolidation or merger of Boise Cascade with or into any other corporation and no conveyance of its property substantially as an entirety to another corporation may be made if, as a result, any Principal Property of Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary would become subject to a Mortgage which is not expressly excluded from the restrictions or permitted by the provisions of the "Restrictions on Secured Debt" covenant unless all the outstanding debt securities are 23 secured by a lien upon such Principal Property equal with (or, at Boise Cascade's option, prior to) that of the Debt secured by such Mortgage. RESTRICTIONS ON SALES AND LEASEBACKS The Senior Indenture also provides that neither Boise Cascade nor any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into any sale and leaseback transaction involving any Principal Property, unless (x) the aggregate amount of all Attributable Debt of Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to such transaction plus (y) all secured Debt (with the exception of secured Debt which is excluded as described in "Restrictions on Secured Debt" above) would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. This restriction does not apply to, and there shall be excluded from Attributable Debt in any computation under such restriction, any sale and leaseback transaction if: - The lease is for a period, including renewal rights, not in excess of three years; - The sale or transfer of the Principal Property is made within a specified period after its acquisition or construction; - The lease secures or relates to industrial revenue or pollution control bonds; - The transaction is between Boise Cascade and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries; or - Boise Cascade or such Restricted Subsidiary, within 180 days after the sale is completed, applies to the retirement of Funded Debt of Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary, or to the purchase of other property which will constitute Principal Property of a value at least equal to the value of the Principal Property leased, an amount not less than the greater of (i) the net proceeds of the sale of the Principal Property leased or (ii) the fair market value of the Principal Property leased. The amount to be applied to the retirement of Funded Debt shall be reduced by (x) the principal amount of any debentures or notes (including securities issued under the indenture) of Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary surrendered within 180 days after such sale to the applicable trustee for retirement and cancellation and (y) the principal amount of Funded Debt, other than items referred to in the preceding clause (x), voluntarily retired by Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary within 180 days after such sale. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES--SUBORDINATION The subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment, as set forth in the Subordinated Indenture, to the prior payment in full of all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of Boise Cascade and will be senior in right of payment to any payment on junior subordinated debt securities. "Senior Indebtedness" generally means any debt incurred, assumed or guaranteed by Boise Cascade, whether presently outstanding or incurred, assumed or guaranteed in the future, including: - the principal of, and premium, if any, on such debt; - interest on such debt, including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding pursuant to any bankruptcy law, but only to the extent allowed or permitted to the holder of such debt against the bankruptcy or any other insolvency estate of Boise Cascade in such proceeding; - any accrued original issue discount on such debt; - other amounts due on or in connection with such debt; and - all renewals, extensions and refundings of any such debt (as defined below). 24 However, the following will not constitute Senior Indebtedness: - any debt which expressly provides (i) that such debt shall not be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities, or (ii) that such debt shall be subordinated to any other debt of Boise Cascade, unless such debt expressly provides that such debt shall be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities; - any debt of Boise Cascade in respect of the subordinated debt securities; - any debt or liability for compensation to employees, for goods or materials purchased in the ordinary course of business or for services; - any debt of Boise Cascade to any subsidiary for money borrowed or advanced from such subsidiary; and - any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by Boise Cascade. "Debt" means the following: - All indebtedness for borrowed money, whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of the borrower or only to a portion of those assets, and including all indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other securities sold for money; - All indebtedness incurred or assumed in the acquisition of any business, real property or other assets, except goods and materials acquired in the ordinary course of the conduct of the acquirer's usual business; - All capital lease obligations; - Hedging obligations; - Guarantees of indebtedness described in the preceding four clauses of any other person; and - Renewals, extensions, refundings, deferrals, restructurings, amendments and modifications of any such indebtedness (including, without limitation, exchange offers), obligation or guarantee. Because of the subordination described in this section, in the event of insolvency, the holders of subordinated debt securities are required to pay over their share of any distribution of the assets of Boise Cascade to the indenture trustee in bankruptcy, receiver or other person distributing the assets of Boise Cascade. Such person will apply the distribution to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all holders of Senior Indebtedness in full. In addition, unsecured creditors of Boise Cascade who are not holders of subordinated debt securities or holders of Senior Indebtedness of Boise Cascade may recover less, ratably, than holders of Senior Indebtedness of Boise Cascade and may recover more, ratably, than the holders of subordinated debt securities. If a payment default on any Senior Indebtedness has occurred and is continuing, Boise Cascade may not pay any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any subordinated debt securities, nor may Boise Cascade acquire any subordinated debt securities. A "payment default" is a default in the payment of any principal of or premium, if any, or interest on Senior Indebtedness when due, whether at the stated maturity of any such payment or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, or otherwise. Any other default or event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which permits the holders of or the trustee for the Senior Indebtedness to declare the Senior Indebtedness due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable is referred to as "non-monetary default." If a non-monetary default has occurred and is continuing, and Boise Cascade and the trustee for such Senior Indebtedness have received notice of such occurrence from any holder of the Senior Indebtedness, then Boise Cascade may not pay any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any subordinated debt securities, nor may Boise Cascade acquire any subordinated debt securities in the corresponding "payment blockage period." A payment blockage period 25 will commence on the date of the receipt of the notice, and end on the earlier of: - the date when the non-monetary default has been cured or waived or ceased to exist, or Boise Cascade has discharged all the Senior Indebtedness to which the non-monetary default relates, and - the 179(th) day after the date of the receipt of the notice. However, in no event may more than one payment blockage period begin during any 360-day period. There will also be a period of at least 181 days during each 360-day period when no payment blockage period is in effect. In addition, a non-monetary default that existed or was continuing on the date a payment blockage period begins may not be made the basis of a subsequent payment blockage period, unless the non-monetary default has been cured for at least 90 consecutive days. However, if a breach of any financial covenant occurs after a payment blockage period and continues for a period that gives rise to an event of default, then such breach constitutes a new non-monetary default even if it is a breach of the same provision under which a prior event of default existed. If Boise Cascade fails to make any payment on the subordinated debt securities because of the subordination provisions described in this subsection, the failure may still be deemed an event of default with respect to the subordinated debt securities. Once the payment blockage period terminates, Boise Cascade will resume making any and all required payments in respect of the subordinated debt securities, including any missed payments. The Subordinated Indenture will not limit the amount of subordinated debt securities which Boise Cascade may issue, nor will it limit Boise Cascade from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt. The Subordinated Indenture will not limit or prohibit the incurrence of additional Senior Indebtedness, which may include indebtedness that is senior to the subordinated debt securities, but subordinate to other obligations of Boise Cascade. The senior debt securities, when issued, will constitute Senior Indebtedness. The prospectus supplement will further describe the provisions, if any, applicable to the subordination of the subordinated debt securities of a particular series. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES EVENTS OF DEFAULT In addition to the events described above under "Provisions Applicable to All Debt Securities--Events of Default" applicable to all debt securities, the following will be an event of default under the Junior Subordinated Indenture with respect to any series of junior subordinated debt securities issued: - the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or termination of the Trust that owns the series of junior subordinated debt securities, except in connection with (1) the distribution of such junior subordinated debt securities to holders of trust securities of the Trust; (2) the redemption of all of the trust securities of the Trust; and (3) mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the amended declaration of the Trust. The holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities of the Trust may waive any default or event of default with respect to such series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding: - payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest; or - certain covenants containing limitations on Boise Cascade's ability to pay dividends and make payments on debt securities in certain circumstances. Any such waiver shall cure such default or event of default. If, under the amended declaration of a Trust, an event of default has occurred and is attributable to the failure of Boise Cascade to pay principal, premium, if any, or interest on, such junior subordinated debt securities, then each holder of the trust 26 preferred securities of the Trust may sue Boise Cascade or seek other remedies, to force payment to such holder of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, such junior subordinated debt securities having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities held by such holder. MODIFICATION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE; WAIVER Under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, Boise Cascade and the indenture trustee may change the rights of holders of a series of junior subordinated debt securities with the written consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities of the Trust holding the outstanding junior subordinated debt securities of each series that is affected. Any change will be subject to the limitations described above under "Modification and Waiver" applicable to the other debt securities. If the property trustee of the Trust, as holder of junior subordinated debt securities, is required to consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Junior Subordinated Indenture, the property trustee will request directions from the holders of the trust preferred securities of the applicable Trust. SUBORDINATION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES The junior subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in priority of payment to certain of Boise Cascade's other indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement. The Junior Subordinated Indenture will not limit the amount of junior subordinated debt securities which Boise Cascade may issue, nor does it limit Boise Cascade from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt. 27 DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS Boise Cascade may issue warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or any combination of the above. The warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to or separate from the other securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between Boise Cascade and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. This section summarizes the material and general terms of the warrants that we may offer. The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants will describe the specific terms of the series, which may be in addition to or different from the general terms summarized in this section. The summary in this section and in any prospectus supplement does not describe every aspect of the warrants and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the warrant agreement and the certificates representing the warrant. The forms of the warrant agreement and the warrant certificates are or will be filed as exhibits or incorporated by reference in the registration statement. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of warrants will describe the specific terms of the warrants including the following: - the title of the warrants; - the aggregate number of the warrants; - the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued and the currency in which the price for the warrants may be paid; - the designation and terms of the securities purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants; - the price at which and the currency in which the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may by purchased; - the date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and the date on which the right shall expire; - whether the warrants are exercisable by payment of cash, surrender of other securities, or both; - provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price of the warrants; - if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants which may be exercised at any one time; - if applicable, the designation and terms of the other securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of the warrants issued with each such other security; - if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related other securities will be separately transferable; - whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form; - information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; - if applicable, a discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations; and - any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants. Warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new warrant certificates of different denominations, and warrants may be exercised, at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants to purchase debt securities will not be entitled to payments of principal of (premium, if any), or interest, if any, on, the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise. Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to those warrants. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant Agent or any other office indicated in 28 the prospectus supplement, Boise Cascade will, as soon as practicable, forward the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the warrants represented by such warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants. DESCRIPTION OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND THE UNITS Boise Cascade may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from Boise Cascade, and Boise Cascade to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock or preferred stock at a future date or dates. The consideration per share of common stock or preferred stock may be fixed at the time the purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the purchase contracts. The purchase contracts may be issued separately or as a part of units, including, but not limited to, adjustable conversion-rate equity security units. A unit may consist of a purchase contract and debt securities, trust securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the holders' obligations to purchase the common stock or preferred stock under the purchase contracts. The purchase contracts may require Boise Cascade to make periodic payments to the holders of the units or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or refunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under the purchase contracts in a specified manner. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular purchase contracts and/or units offered will describe the specific terms of the purchase contracts and/or units, which may be in addition to or different from the general terms summarized above in this section. You should read the specific description in the prospectus supplement. In addition, the forms of the purchase contracts and the units are or will be filed as exhibits to or incorporated by reference in the registration statement. DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES GENERAL The amended declaration of each Trust authorizes the respective trustees to issue, on behalf of the Trust, one series of trust preferred securities. Each Trust will use the proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities to purchase a series of junior subordinated debt securities issued by Boise Cascade. The property trustee will hold these junior subordinated debt securities in trust for the benefit of the holders of such trust preferred securities. This section summarizes the material and general terms of the preferred securities that the Trusts may offer. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular preferred securities offered by a Trust will describe the specific terms of the preferred securities, which may be in addition to or different from the general terms summarized in this section. The summary in this section and in any prospectus supplement does not describe every aspect of the preferred securities offered and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the amended declarations and the preferred securities. The forms of the amended declarations and the preferred securities are or will be filed as exhibits to or incorporated by reference in the registration statement. Boise Cascade will guarantee the payments of distributions and payments on redemption or liquidation with respect to the trust preferred securities, but only to the extent the Trust has funds available to make those payments and has not made the payments. The trust preferred securities guarantee by Boise Cascade is described in more detail below under "Description of the Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee." 29 The assets of each Trust available for distribution to the holders of its trust preferred securities will be limited to payments from Boise Cascade under the series of junior subordinated debt securities held by the Trust. If Boise Cascade fails to make a payment on the junior subordinated debt securities, the Trust will not have sufficient funds to make related payments, including distributions, on its trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities guarantee, when taken together with Boise Cascade's obligations under the series of junior subordinated debt securities, the Junior Subordinated Indenture and the amended declaration of the Trust, will provide a full and unconditional guarantee of amounts due on the trust preferred securities issued by each Trust. This section summarizes the material and general terms of the preferred securities that the Trusts may offer. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular preferred securities offered by a Trust will describe the specific terms of the preferred securities, which may be in addition to or different from the general terms summarized in this section. In particular, the prospectus supplement will describe: - the name of such trust preferred securities; - the designation of the trust preferred securities; - the dollar amount and number of trust preferred securities issued; - the annual distribution rate(s) or method of determining such rate(s), the payment date(s) and the record dates used to determine the holders who are to receive distributions; - the date(s) or the method to determine the date(s) from which distributions shall be cumulative; - the optional redemption provisions, if any, including the prices, time periods and other terms and conditions for which such trust preferred securities shall be purchased or redeemed, in whole or in part; - the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the applicable series of junior subordinated debt securities and the related trust preferred securities guarantee may be distributed to holders of the trust preferred securities upon liquidation, dissolution, termination or winding up; - any voting rights of the trust preferred securities other than those described in this section; - any securities exchange on which the trust preferred securities will be listed; - whether the trust preferred securities are to be issued in book-entry form and represented by one or more global certificates, and if so, the depositary for the global certificates and the specific terms of the depositary arrangements; - any other relevant rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions of such trust preferred securities; and - any applicable United States Federal income tax considerations. The summary in this section and in any prospectus supplement does not describe every aspect of the preferred securities offered and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the amended declarations and the preferred securities. The forms of the amended declarations and the preferred securities are or will be filed as exhibits to or incorporated by reference in the registration statement. LIQUIDATION DISTRIBUTION UPON DISSOLUTION The amended declaration of each Trust states that the Trust shall be dissolved: - on the expiration of the term of the Trust; - upon the bankruptcy of Boise Cascade; - upon a change in law requiring the Trust to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; 30 - upon the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to Boise Cascade; - upon the election of Boise Cascade to terminate the trust and distribute the related junior subordinated debt securities directly to the holders of the trust securities; - upon the redemption, conversion or exchange of all of the trust securities of the Trust; or - upon entry of a court order for the dissolution of Boise Cascade or the Trust. In the event of a dissolution, after the Trust pays all amounts owed to creditors, the holders of the trust securities will be entitled to receive: - cash equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of each trust security specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement, plus accumulated and unpaid distributions to the date of payment; or - junior subordinated debt securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the trust securities. If a Trust cannot pay the full amount due on its trust securities because insufficient assets are available for payment, then the amounts payable by the Trust on its trust securities shall be paid pro rata. However, if an event of default under the related indenture has occurred, the total amounts due on the trust preferred securities will be paid before any distribution on the trust common securities. EVENTS OF DEFAULT An event of default under the Junior Subordinated Indenture relating to a series of junior subordinated debt securities is an event of default under the amended declaration of the Trust that owns those junior subordinated debt securities. We have described these events of default under the sections entitled "Description Debt Securities--Provisions Applicable to All Debt Securities--Events of Default" and "--Provisions Applicable to Junior Subordinated Debt Securities--Events of Default." Boise Cascade and the regular trustees of each Trust must file annually with the property trustee for the Trust a certificate stating whether or not they are in compliance with all the applicable conditions and covenants under the related amended declaration. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the property trustee of the Trust, as the sole holder of the junior subordinated debt securities held by the Trust, will have the right under the Junior Subordinated Indenture to declare the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such junior subordinated debt securities to be immediately due and payable. If a property trustee fails to enforce its rights under the amended declaration or the Junior Subordinated Indenture then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and subject to the terms of the amended declaration and the Junior Subordinated Indenture, any holder of trust preferred securities may sue Boise Cascade, or seek other remedies, to enforce the property trustee's rights under the amended declaration or the Junior Subordinated Indenture without first instituting a legal proceeding against such property trustee or any other person. If Boise Cascade fails to pay principal, premium, if any, or interest on a series of junior subordinated debt securities when payable, then a holder of such trust preferred securities may directly sue Boise Cascade or seek other remedies, to collect its pro rata share of payments owned. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEES Only the holders of trust common securities may remove or replace the trustees of a Trust. The resignation or removal of any trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee shall be effective only on the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee in accordance with the provisions of the amended declaration for the Trust. CONVERSION OR EXCHANGE RIGHTS The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the terms on which the trust preferred securities are convertible into or exchangeable 31 for common stock or other securities of Boise Cascade or any other person. Such terms will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at the option of Boise Cascade, and may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock or other securities of Boise Cascade or any other person to be received by the holders of trust preferred securities would be subject to adjustment. MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS, CONVERSIONS OR AMALGAMATIONS OF THE TRUSTS The Trusts may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be converted into or replaced by or convey, transfer or lease their properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other corporation or other body, except as described below. A Trust may, with the consent of a majority of its regular trustees and without the consent of the holders of its trust securities or the other trustees, engage in any of the merger events referred to above, provided that: - the successor entity either (1) assumes all of the obligations of the Trust relating to its trust securities or (2) substitutes other securities for the trust securities that are substantially similar to such trust securities, so long as the successor securities rank the same as such trust securities for distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise; - Boise Cascade acknowledges a trustee of such successor entity who has the same powers and duties as the property trustee of the Trust, as the holder of the particular series of junior subordinated debt securities; - the trust preferred securities are listed, or any successor securities will be listed, upon notice of issuance, on the same national securities exchange or other organization that the trust preferred securities are then listed; - the merger event does not cause the trust preferred securities or successor securities to be downgraded by any national rating agency; - the merger event does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the trust securities or successor securities in any material way; - the successor entity has a purpose identical to that of the Trust; - prior to the merger event, Boise Cascade has received an opinion of counsel from a nationally recognized law firm stating that (1) such merger event does not adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Trust's preferred securities or any successor securities in any material way (other than with respect to any dilution of the holders' interest in the new entity) and (2) following the merger event, neither the Trust nor the successor entity will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and - Boise Cascade or any permitted successor owns all of the common stock of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of the successor entity under the successor securities in the same manner as in the trust preferred securities guarantee and the guarantee of the common securities for the Trust. In addition, unless all of the holders of the trust preferred securities and trust common securities approve otherwise, the Trust may not consent to or engage in a merger event if that event would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be classified other than as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. VOTING RIGHTS; AMENDMENT OF DECLARATION The holders of trust preferred securities have no voting rights except as discussed above 32 under "--Mergers, Consolidations, Conversion or Amalgamations of the Trust" and below under "Description of the Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee--Amendments and Assignment," and as otherwise required by law or the amended declaration for the Trust. The amended declaration may be amended if approved by a majority of the regular trustees of the Trust. However, if any proposed amendment provides for, or such regular trustees otherwise propose, (1) any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the trust securities, whether by way of amendment to such amended declaration or otherwise or (2) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust other than pursuant to the terms of its amended declaration, then the holders of the trust securities as a single class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal. In that case, the amendment or proposal will only be effective if approved by at least 66 2/3% in liquidation amount of the trust securities affected by such amendment or proposal. If any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (1) above would adversely affect only a particular class of the trust securities of the Trust, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal. Such amendment or proposal will only be effective with the approval of at least 66 2/3% in liquidation amount of such affected class. No amendment may be made to an amended declaration if such amendment would: - cause the Trust to be characterized as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes; - impose any additional obligation on Boise Cascade without the consent of Boise Cascade; - reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the property trustee; or - cause the Trust to be deemed to be an "investment company" which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act. The holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities have the right to: - direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the property trustee of the Trust; or - direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the property trustee under the Trust's amended declaration, including the right to direct the property trustee, as the holder of a series of junior subordinated debt securities, to (1) exercise the remedies available under the Junior Subordinated Indenture with respect to those junior subordinated debt securities, (2) waive any event of default under the Junior Subordinated Indenture that is waivable or (3) cancel an acceleration of the principal of the junior subordinated debt securities. However, if the Junior Subordinated Indenture requires the consent of the holders of more than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the junior subordinated debt securities, then the property trustee must get approval of the holders of such "super-majority" in liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities. In addition, before taking any of the actions described above, the property trustee must obtain an opinion of counsel stating that, as a result of such action, the Trust will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. The property trustee of the Trust will notify all trust preferred securities holders of the Trust of any notice received from the indenture trustee with respect to the junior subordinated debt securities held by the Trust. 33 As described in the amended declaration, the property trustee may hold a meeting to have holders of trust preferred securities vote on a change or have them approve a change by written consent. Any trust preferred securities that are owned by Boise Cascade or any of its affiliates will be treated as if they were not outstanding for purposes of any vote or consent of trust preferred securities. This means: (1) Boise Cascade and any of its affiliates will not be able to vote on or consent to matters requiring the vote or consent of holders of trust preferred securities and (2) any trust preferred securities owned by Boise Cascade or any of its affiliates will not be counted in determining whether the required percentage of votes or consents has been obtained. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE For matters relating to compliance with the Trust Indenture Act, the property trustee of the Trust will have all of the duties and responsibilities of an indenture trustee under the Trust Indenture Act. The property trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the Trust, undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the amended declaration and, upon an event of default, must use the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the property trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the applicable amended declaration at the request of any holder of trust preferred securities unless it is offered reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. However, the holders of the trust preferred securities will not be required to offer such an indemnity where the holders, by exercising their voting rights, direct the property trustee to take any action following an event of default. MISCELLANEOUS The regular trustees of a Trust are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to operate the Trust in such a way that - it will not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; - it will be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes; and - the junior subordinated debt securities held by it will be treated as indebtedness of Boise Cascade for United States federal income tax purposes. Boise Cascade and the regular trustees of the Trust are authorized to take any action (so long as it is consistent with applicable law or the certificate of trust or amended declaration) that Boise Cascade and the regular trustees of the Trust determine to be necessary or desirable for such purposes. Holders of trust preferred securities have no preemptive or similar rights. The Trust may not borrow money, issue debt, execute mortgages or pledge any of its assets. GOVERNING LAW The amended declaration and the related trust preferred securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and the Trust Indenture Act. DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE GENERAL Boise Cascade will execute a trust preferred securities guarantee, which benefits the holders of trust preferred securities, at the time that a Trust issues those trust preferred securities. The 34 trust preferred securities guarantee will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. The U.S. Bank Trust National Association will act as the guarantee trustee under the trust preferred securities guarantee for the purposes of compliance with the Trust Indenture Act. The guarantee trustee will hold the trust preferred securities guarantee for the benefit of the holders of trust preferred securities. GUARANTEE PAYMENT This section summarizes the material and general terms of the guarantees that Boise Cascade will provide in respect of the preferred securities that the Trusts may offer. The summary in this section does not describe every aspect of the guarantee and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to any description in the related prospectus supplement and to all the provisions of the guarantee agreements. The form of the guarantee agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Boise Cascade will irrevocably agree, as described in the trust preferred securities guarantee, to pay in full, to the holders of the trust preferred securities issued by a Trust, the following trust preferred securities guarantee payments when due to the extent not paid by the Trust, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Trust may have or assert: - any accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the trust preferred securities, to the extent that the Trust has funds available to make the payment; - the redemption price, to the extent that the Trust has funds available to make the payment; and - upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution and liquidation of the Trust (other than in connection with a distribution of junior subordinated debt securities to holders of such trust preferred securities or the redemption of all such trust preferred securities), the lesser of (1) the aggregate of the liquidation amount specified in the prospectus supplement for each trust preferred security plus all accrued and unpaid distributions on the trust preferred securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Trust has funds available to make the payment and (2) the amount of assets of the Trust remaining available for distribution to holders of its trust preferred securities upon a dissolution and liquidation of the trust ("Liquidation Payment"). Boise Cascade's obligation to make a trust preferred securities guarantee payment may be satisfied by directly paying the required amounts to the holders of the trust preferred securities or by causing the Trust to pay the amounts to the holders. The combined operation of Boise Cascade's obligations under the Junior Subordinated Indenture and the trust preferred securities guarantee and amended declaration has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the trust's obligations under its trust preferred securities. STATUS OF THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE The trust preferred securities guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of Boise Cascade and will rank: - subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of Boise Cascade's other liabilities, except those obligations made equal or junior to its obligations under the trust preferred securities guarantee; - equal with the senior most preferred or preference stock now or hereafter issued by Boise Cascade, and with any guarantee now or hereafter issued by it in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any of its affiliates; and - senior to the common stock. The amended declaration will require that the holder of trust preferred securities accept the subordination provisions and other terms of 35 the trust preferred securities guarantee. The trust preferred securities guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection (in other words, the holder of the guaranteed security may sue Boise Cascade, or seek other remedies, to enforce its rights under the trust preferred securities guarantee without first suing any other person or entity). A trust preferred securities guarantee will not be discharged except by payment of the guarantee Payments in full to the extent not previously paid or upon distribution of the corresponding series of junior subordinated debt securities to the holders of trust preferred securities pursuant to the amended declaration. AMENDMENTS AND ASSIGNMENT Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of holders of trust preferred securities in any material respect (in which case no consent of such holders will be required), a trust preferred securities guarantee may only be amended with the prior approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate liquidation amount of such trust preferred securities. We have described the way to obtain any approval under "Description of the Trust Preferred Securities--Voting Rights; Amendment of Declaration." All guarantees and agreements contained in the trust preferred securities guarantee will be binding on Boise Cascade's successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives and are for the benefit of the holders of the applicable trust preferred securities. TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE EVENTS OF DEFAULT An event of default under the trust preferred securities guarantee occurs if Boise Cascade fails to make any of its required payments or perform its obligations under the trust preferred securities guarantee. The holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the guarantee trustee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power given to the guarantee trustee under the trust preferred securities guarantee. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUST PREFERRED GUARANTEE TRUSTEE The guarantee trustee under the trust preferred securities guarantee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the trust preferred securities guarantee, will only perform the duties that are specifically described in the trust preferred securities guarantee. After such a default, the trust preferred guarantee trustee will exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the guarantee trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its powers as described in the trust preferred securities guarantee at the request of any holder of covered trust preferred securities unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. TERMINATION OF THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE The trust preferred securities guarantee will terminate once the trust preferred securities are paid in full or upon distribution of the corresponding series of junior subordinated debt securities to the holders of the trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated if at any time any holder of trust preferred securities must restore payment of any sums paid under such trust preferred securities or such trust preferred securities guarantee. GOVERNING LAW The trust preferred securities guarantee will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the Trust Indenture Act. 36 RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES, THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AND THE SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES HELD BY THE TRUST Payments of distributions and redemption and liquidation payments due on the trust preferred securities, to the extent the trust has funds available for the payments, will be guaranteed by Boise Cascade to the extent described above under "Description of the Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee." The combined operation of Boise Cascade's obligations under the trust preferred securities guarantee, amended declaration and the Junior Subordinated Indenture has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of each of the Trusts' obligations under its trust preferred securities. As long as Boise Cascade makes payments of interest and other payments when due on the junior subordinated debt securities held by a Trust, such payments will be sufficient to cover the payment of distributions and redemption and liquidation payments due on the trust preferred securities issued by the Trust. This is because: - the aggregate principal amount of the junior subordinated debt securities will be equal to the sum of the aggregate liquidation amount of the trust securities; - the interest rate and interest and other payment dates on the junior subordinated debt securities will match the distribution rate and distribution and other payment dates for the trust preferred securities; - Boise Cascade will pay for any and all costs, expenses and liabilities of each Trust except the trust's obligations under its trust preferred securities; and - each amended declaration provides that a Trust will not engage in any activity that is not consistent with the limited purposes of the Trust. If and to the extent that Boise Cascade does not make payments on such junior subordinated debt securities, the Trust will not have funds available to make payments of distributions or other amounts due on its trust preferred securities. In those circumstances, you will not be able to rely upon the trust preferred securities guarantee for payment of these amounts. Instead, you may directly sue Boise Cascade or seek other remedies to collect your pro rata share of payments owed. If you sue Boise Cascade to collect payment, then Boise Cascade will assume your rights as a holder of trust preferred securities under the amended declaration to the extent Boise Cascade makes a payment to you in any such legal action. A holder of any trust preferred security may sue Boise Cascade, or seek other remedies, to enforce its rights under the trust preferred securities guarantee without first suing the guarantee trustee, the Trust or any other person or entity. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Boise Cascade may sell common stock, preferred stock, any series of debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts, units or guarantees and the Trusts may sell trust preferred securities in one or more of the following ways from time to time: - to underwriters for resale to the public or to institutional investors; - directly to institutional investors; or - through agents to the public or to institutional investors. The offered securities may be distributed periodically in one or more transactions at: - a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; - market prices prevailing at the time of sale; - prices related to the prevailing market prices; or - negotiated prices. 37 In connection with the sale of offered securities, underwriters or agents may receive compensation from Boise Cascade in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. They may also receive commissions from purchasers of offered securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters or agents may sell offered securities to or through dealers. Those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions, or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. The prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering of the securities, including the name or names of any underwriters or agents, the purchase price of such securities and the proceeds to Boise Cascade or the Trusts, as the case may be, from such sale, any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters' or agents' compensation, any initial public offering price, any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed. If underwriters are used in the sale, the offered securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase any series of securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of such series of securities, if any are purchased. Underwriters, dealers, and agents participating in the distribution of the offered securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the offered securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act of 1933. Underwriters and agents may be entitled under agreements entered into with Boise Cascade and/or the Trusts to indemnification by Boise Cascade and/or the Trusts against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters or agents may be required to make in respect thereof. Underwriters and agents and/or their affiliates may engage in transactions with or perform services for Boise Cascade and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business. If indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, Boise Cascade will authorize dealers or other persons acting as its agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase offered securities from Boise Cascade pursuant to delayed purchase contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date(s) stated in the prospectus supplement. Each contract will be for an amount not less than (and the aggregate amount of offered securities sold pursuant to contracts shall be not less or more than) the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom Boise Cascade may enter into delayed purchase contracts include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions, and other institutions. Purchasers will in all cases be subject to Boise Cascade's approval. The obligations of any purchaser under any delayed contract will not be subject to any conditions except: 1. The purchase by an institution of the offered securities covered by its delayed contract shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which such institution is subject, and 2. If the offered securities are being sold to underwriters, Boise Cascade shall have sold to the underwriters the total principal amount of the offered securities less the principal amount covered by delayed purchase contracts. The underwriters will not have any responsibility regarding the validity or performance of the delayed purchase contracts. Each series of offered securities will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market, other than the common stock which is listed on the New York 38 Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange. Any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange subject to official notice of issuance. Other securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. Any underwriters to whom securities are sold by Boise Cascade or by a Trust for public offering and sale may make a market in the securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. VALIDITY OF OFFERED SECURITIES The validity of the Offered Securities will be passed upon for us by John W. Holleran, who is our Senior Vice President and General Counsel, and for the underwriters or agents, if any, by Sullivan & Cromwell, New York, New York. Certain matters of Delaware law relating to the trust preferred securities will be passed upon on behalf of the Trusts by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., Wilmington, Delaware, special Delaware counsel to the Trusts. As of December 31, 1998, Mr. Holleran was the beneficial owner of 1,146 shares of our common stock and 883 shares of our Convertible preferred stock, Series D, in the Employee Stock Option Plan. Mr. Holleran holds options to purchase shares of our common stock under a Company stock option plan. Sullivan & Cromwell and Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. from time to time render legal services to Boise Cascade. EXPERTS The audited financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports which accompany those statements, and are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving such reports. 39 WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION Boise Cascade Corporation files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our filings are available over the Internet at the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC's public reference rooms at: - 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Room 1024 Washington, D.C. 20549; - Seven World Trade Center 13th Floor New York, New York 10048; and - Citicorp Center 500 West Madison Street Suite 1400 Chicago, Illinois 60601. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference rooms and their copy charges. You may also inspect the reports and other information we file with the SEC at: - New York Stock Exchange 20 Broad Street New York, New York 10005; and - Chicago Stock Exchange One Financial Place 440 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60605-1070. We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC that covers the securities described in this prospectus. For further information on Boise Cascade, the Trusts and the securities, you should refer to our registration statement and its exhibits. In this prospectus, we have summarized material provisions of contracts and other documents. Since this prospectus may not contain all the information that you may find important, you should review the full text of these documents. We have included copies of these documents as exhibits to our registration statement. The registration statement can be obtained from the SEC in the ways described above, or from Boise Cascade. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" information we file with them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Any information we reference in this manner is considered part of this prospectus. Any information we file with SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically update and, to the extent inconsistent, supersede the information contained in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following documents which we have filed with the SEC: (1) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998; and (2) The portions of Boise Cascade's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on April 15, 1999, that have been incorporated by reference into the 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. We also incorporate by reference any future filings we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of this prospectus but before the end of the offering of the securities made by this prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by contacting us at: Investor Relations Department Boise Cascade Corporation P.O. Box 50 Boise, ID 83728-00001 208/384-6390 e-mail: BCWEB@BC.COM 40 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION We estimate the expenses of the offering described in this Registration Statement to be as follows: Commission filing fee (actual fee)................................ $ 73,670 Accounting fees and expenses...................................... 10,000 Legal fees and expenses........................................... 100,000 Rating agencies' fees............................................. 200,000 Transfer Agent's, Trustee's and Depositary's fees and expenses.... 25,000 Printing and Engraving............................................ 100,000 Miscellaneous..................................................... 6,330 --------- Total............................................................. $ 515,000 --------- ---------
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware authorizes Boise Cascade to indemnify its directors and officers under specified circumstances. Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws provide that we shall indemnify, to the extent permitted by Delaware law, our directors, officers, and employees against liabilities (including expenses, judgments, and settlements) incurred by them in connection with any actual or threatened action, suit, or proceeding to which they are or may become parties and which arise out of their status as directors, officers, or employees. Boise Cascade has also entered into agreements with each director to indemnify him or her to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law. Our directors and officers are insured, under insurance policies maintained by Boise Cascade (subject to the limitations of the policies), against certain expenses incurred in the defense of actions, suits, or proceedings and certain liabilities which might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits, or proceedings, to which they are parties by reason of being or having been such directors or officers. Under the amended declarations, Boise Cascade will agree to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Trustee, any affiliate of any Trustee, any officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any Trustee, and any employee or agent of the Trusts or their affiliates (each an "Indemnified Person") from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the creation, operation, dissolution or termination of the Trust or in connection with the administration of the Trusts or any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by the amended declarations, except that no Indemnified Person will be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. ITEM 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS Required exhibits are listed in the Index to Exhibits and are incorporated by reference. S-1 ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: 1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration Statement; (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement; Provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. 2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. 3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. 4. That, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. 5. That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and 6. To file applications for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustees under the Subordinated Indenture and the Junior Subordinated Indenture to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act. S-2 Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the provisions set forth in Item 15, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by them is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. S-3 POWER OF ATTORNEY Each person whose signature appears below appoints George J. Harad and John W. Holleran, and each of them severally, acting alone and without the other, their true and lawful attorney-in-fact with authority to execute in the name of each such person and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, together with any exhibits and other documents, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement necessary or advisable to enable Boise Cascade to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations, and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, which amendments may make such other changes in the Registration Statement as the aforesaid attorney-in-fact executing the same deems appropriate. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Boise Cascade certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boise, Idaho, on March 24, 1999. BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION By /s/ GEORGE J. HARAD ------------------------------------ George J. Harad, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER S-4 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 1999. SIGNATURES TITLE - --------------------------------------------- ------------------------- Principal Executive Officer: /s/ GEORGE J. HARAD* ------------------------------------------- Chairman of the Board and George J. Harad Chief Executive Officer Principal Financial Officer: /s/ THEODORE CRUMLEY ------------------------------------------- Senior Vice President and Theodore Crumley Chief Financial Officer Principal Accounting Officer: /s/ TOM E. CARLILE ------------------------------------------- Vice President and Tom E. Carlile Controller A Majority of the Directors /s/ GEORGE J. HARAD ------------------------------------------- Director George J. Harad /s/ ANNE L. ARMSTRONG ------------------------------------------- Director Anne L. Armstrong /s/ PHILIP J. CARROLL ------------------------------------------- Director Philip J. Carroll ------------------------------------------- Director Rakesh Gangwal /s/ ROBERT K. JAEDICKE ------------------------------------------- Director Robert K. Jaedicke S-5 SIGNATURES TITLE - --------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Director Francesca Ruiz de Luzuriaga /s/ DONALD S. MACDONALD ------------------------------------------- Director Donald S. Macdonald /S/ GARY G. MICHAEL ------------------------------------------- Director Gary G. Michael /s/ PAUL J. PHOENIX ------------------------------------------- Director Paul J. Phoenix /s/ A. WILLIAM REYNOLDS ------------------------------------------- Director A. William Reynolds /s/ JANE E. SHAW ------------------------------------------- Director Jane E. Shaw /s/ FRANK A. SHRONTZ ------------------------------------------- Director Frank A. Shrontz /s/ EDSON W. SPENCER ------------------------------------------- Director Edson W. Spencer /s/ WARD W. WOODS, JR. ------------------------------------------- Director Ward W. Woods, Jr. Dated: March 24, 1999 S-6 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, each of Boise Cascade Trust I, Boise Cascade Trust II and Boise Cascade Trust III certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and that it has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boise, Idaho, on March 24, 1999. BOISE CASCADE TRUST I By BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION By /s/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN ------------------------------------ John W. Holleran SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL BOISE CASCADE TRUST II By BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION By /s/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN ------------------------------------ John W. Holleran SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL BOISE CASCADE TRUST III By BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION By /s/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN ------------------------------------ John W. Holleran SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL S-7 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated January 29, 1999, incorporated by reference into Boise Cascade Corporation's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, and to all references to our firm included in this Registration Statement on Form S-3. Boise, Idaho March 24, 1999 ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP S-8 BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION EXHIBIT INDEX Filed with Form S-3
EXHIBIT PAGE - ----------- ----------- 1.1 The form of Underwriting Agreement with respect to Boise Cascade's debt securities will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of Boise Cascade on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. 1.2 The form of Underwriting Agreement with respect to Boise Cascade's Common Stock and Preferred Stock will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of Boise Cascade on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. 1.3 The form of Underwriting Agreement with respect to the Preferred Securities of the Trusts will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of Boise Cascade on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. 1.4 The form of Underwriting Agreement with respect to the units will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of Boise Cascade on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. 4.1 (1) Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as restated to date. 4.2 (2) Bylaws, as amended, December 11, 1998 4.3 (3) Indenture dated as of October 1, 1985, between Boise Cascade and U.S. Bank Trust National Association (as successor to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York) 4.4 (4) First Supplemental Indenture dated December 20, 1989 4.5 (5) Second Supplemental Indenture dated August 1, 1990 4.6 Form of Subordinated Indenture to be used in connection with the issuance of Boise Cascade's subordinated debt securities. 4.7 Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture to be used in connection with the issuance of the junior subordinated debt securities to the Boise Cascade Trusts. 4.8 Form of senior debt securities (included in Exhibit 4.3). 4.9 Form of subordinated debt securities (included in Exhibit 4.6). 4.10 Form of junior subordinated debt securities (included in Exhibit 4.7). 4.11 The form of any certificate of designation with respect to any preferred stock issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of Boise Cascade on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. 4.12 The form of Purchase Contract Agreement, between Boise Cascade and the Purchase Contract Agent (including as Exhibit A the form of the Security Certificate), will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of Boise Cascade on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. 4.13 Certificate of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust I. 4.14 Certificate of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust II.
S-9
EXHIBIT PAGE - ----------- ----------- 4.15 Certificate of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust III. 4.16 Declaration of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust I. 4.17 Declaration of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust II. 4.18 Declaration of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust III. 4.19 Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust for the Boise Cascade Trusts. 4.20 Form of Trust Preferred Security (included in Exhibit 4.19). 4.21 Form of Guarantee Agreement with respect to the Preferred Securities of the Boise Cascade Trusts. 4.22 The form of Deposit Agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of Boise Cascade on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. 4.23 Form of Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.22). 4.24 The form of Warrant Agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of Boise Cascade on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. 4.25 Form of Warrant Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.24). 5.1 Opinion of John W. Holleran. 5.2 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. 12.1 (6) Statement re computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. 12.2 Statement re computation of ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements. 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (see page S-8). 23.2 Consent of John W. Holleran (included in Exhibit 5.1). 23.3 Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.2). 24. Power of Attorney (included on signature pages of this registration statement). 25.1 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of U.S. Bank Trust National Association (as successor to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York), as Trustee under the Senior Indenture. 25.2 The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of Boise Cascade on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. 25.3 The Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Junior Subordinated Indenture will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of Boise Cascade on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. 25.4 The Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee of the Preferred Securities Guarantee of Boise Cascade for the benefit of the holders of the Preferred Securities of the Boise Cascade Trust I, II and III will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
S-10
EXHIBIT PAGE - ----------- ----------- 25.5 The Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust I, II and III will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
- ------------------------ (1) The Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed under Exhibit 3 in Boise Cascade's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, and is incorporated by this reference. (2) The Bylaws, as amended, December 11, 1998 were filed under Exhibit 3.2 in Boise Cascade's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-5057), and are incorporated by this reference. (3) The Indenture was filed under Exhibit 4 in Boise Cascade's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 33-5673, filed May 13, 1986, and is incorporated by this reference. (4) The First Supplemental Indenture was filed under Exhibit 4.2 in Boise Cascade's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3, Registration No. 33-32584, filed December 20, 1989, and is incorporated by this reference. (5) The Second Supplemental Indenture was filed under Exhibit 4.1 in Boise Cascade's Form 8-K filed August 10, 1990 (File No. 1-5057), and is incorporated by this reference. (6) The "Statement re computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges" was filed under Exhibit 12 in Boise Cascade's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-5057), and is incorporated by this reference. S-11




                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.6

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION


                                       TO


                          -----------------------------


                                 ---------------


                           SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES

                                    INDENTURE




                           DATED AS OF 
                                       --------------

                                 ---------------
     




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------







                            BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION

         Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
                          Indenture, dated____________


TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION - --------------- ----------------- Section 310(a)(1)............................................ 609 (a)(2)............................................ 609 (a)(3)............................................ Not Applicable (a)(4)............................................ Not Applicable (b)............................................... 608 610 Section 311(a)............................................... 613(a) (b)............................................... 613(b) (b)(2)............................................ 703(a)(2) 703(b) Section 312(a)............................................... 701 702(a) (b)............................................... 702(b) (c)............................................... 702(c) Section 313(a)............................................... 703(a) (b)............................................... 703(b) (c)............................................... 703(a), 703(b) (d)............................................... 704
- ---------- Note: This reconciliation and the _________ shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.
TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION - --------------- ----------------- Section 314(a)................................................ 704 (b)................................................ Not Applicable (c)(1)............................................. 102 (c)(2)............................................. 102 (c)(3)............................................. Not Applicable (d)................................................ Not Applicable (e)................................................ 102 Section 315(a)................................................ 601(a) (b)................................................ 602 703(a)(6) (c)................................................ 601(b) (d)................................................ 601(c) (d)(1)............................................. 601(a)(1) (d)(2)............................................. 601(c)(2) (d)(3)............................................. 601(c)(3) (e)................................................ 514 Section 316(a)................................................ 101 (a)(1)(A).......................................... 502 512 (a)(1)(B).......................................... 513 (a)(2)............................................. Not Applicable (b)................................................ 508 Section 317(a)(1)............................................. 503 (a)(2)............................................. 504 (b)................................................ 1003 Section 318(a)................................................ 107
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- INDENTURE 1 RECITALS OF THE COMPANY 1 ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 1 SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS 1 SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS 10 SECTION 103. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE 11 SECTION 104. ACTS OF HOLDERS 12 SECTION 105. NOTICES. ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 13 SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER 13 SECTION 107. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT 14 SECTION 108. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS 14 SECTION 109. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS 14 SECTION 110. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE 14 SECTION 111. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE 14 SECTION 112. GOVERNING LAW 14 SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS 14 ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS 15 SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY 15 SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY 15 SECTION 203. FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY 18 SECTION 204. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 22 ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES 22 SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS 25 SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING 25 SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES 26 SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE 27 SECTION 306. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES 29 SECTION 307. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED 30 SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS 31 SECTION 309. CANCELLATION 31 SECTION 310. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST 32 ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 32 SECTION 401. SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE OF SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES 32 SECTION 402. DEFEASANCE OF SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES 33 SECTION 403. APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; INDEMNIFICATION 34 ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES 35 SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 35
-i- SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT 37 SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE 39 SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM 39 SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES 40 SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED 41 SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS 41 SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST 42 SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES 42 SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE 42 SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER 42 SECTION 512. ONTROL BY HOLDERS 43 SECTION513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS 43 SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS 44 SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS 44 ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE 44 SECTION 601. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 44 SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS 46 SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE 46 SECTION 604. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES 47 SECTION 605. MAY HOLD SECURITIES 47 SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST 48 SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT 48 SECTION 609. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY 54 SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR 54 SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR 56 SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS 56 SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY 57 SECTION 614. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT 61 ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 63 SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS 63 SECTION 702. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS 63 SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE 65 SECTION 704. REPORTS BY COMPANY 66 ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER 67 SECTION 801. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC. 67 SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED 68 ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 68 SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS 68 SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS 69 SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 70
-ii- SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 70 SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT 70 SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 71 ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS 71 SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST 71 SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY 71 SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST 72 SECTION 1004. STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE 73 SECTION 1005. CORPORATE EXISTENCE 73 SECTION 1006. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS 73 ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 74 SECTION 1101. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE 74 SECTION 1102. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE 74 SECTION 1103. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED 74 SECTION 1104. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION 75 SECTION 1105. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE 76 SECTION 1106. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE 76 SECTION 1107. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART 76 ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUNDS 77 SECTION 1201. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE 77 SECTION 1202. SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES 77 SECTION 1203. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND 77 ARTICLE THIRTEEN SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES 78 SECTION 1301. SECURITIES SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. 78 SECTION 1302. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC 78 SECTION 1303. PAYMENT BLOCKAGE UPON ACCELERATION OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS, ETC. 79 SECTION 1304. NO PAYMENT WHEN SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS IN DEFAULT. 80 SECTION 1305. PAYMENT PERMITTED IF NO DEFAULT 81 SECTION 1306. SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS 81 SECTION 1307. PROVISIONS SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS. 82 SECTION 1308. TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION. 82 SECTION 1309. NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS. 82 SECTION 1310. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. 82 SECTION 1311. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT. 83 SECTION 1312. TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. 83 SECTION 1313. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS HOLDER OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS; PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE'S RIGHTS. 83 SECTION 1314. ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS. 83
-iii- INDENTURE INDENTURE, dated as of [_______ __], [1999], between BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the state of Delaware (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at One Jefferson Square, Boise, Idaho 83728, and _____________________, a ________trust company (herein called the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE COMPANY The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and (4) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that Article. "Act" when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly. whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. -2- "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities. "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company, the Executive Committee of such board, or any other committee authorized by such board to act hereunder. "Board Resolution" means a copy of one or more resolutions certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law to close. "Capital Stock," as applied to the stock of any corporation, means the capital stock of every class whether now or hereafter authorized, regardless of whether such capital stock shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage with respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends and in the distribution of assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such corporation. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor corporation. "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. -3- "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan. The City of New York, New York, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered. As of the date of this Indenture, the office of the Trustee at which its corporate trust business is conducted is located at [__________________________________]. "Debt", with respect to any Person, means (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of the borrower or only to a portion thereof, and including all indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other securities sold for money, (ii) all indebtedness of such Person incurred or assumed in the acquisition of any business, real property or other assets, except goods and materials acquired in the ordinary course of the conduct of the acquirer's usual business, (iii) all capital lease obligations of such Person, (iv) hedging obligations of such Person, (v) guarantees by such Person of indebtedness of a type described in the preceding four clauses (i) through (iv) of any other person, and (vi) renewals, extensions, refundings, deferrals, restructurings, amendments and modifications of any such indebtedness (including, without limitation, exchange offers), obligation or guarantee of such Person. "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, specified for that purpose, as contemplated by Section 301, with respect to the Securities of such Series. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501. -4- "Global Security" means a Security bearing the legend required by Section 205 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series or its nominee and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301. "Interest" when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. "Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel who may be an employee of the Company or other counsel who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which by its terms provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof. -5- "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) Securities or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made, and provided further, that Securities for whose payment or redemption money or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 or 402 of this Indenture shall be deemed Outstanding for all purposes of this Indenture until their Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be, or until otherwise determined not to be Outstanding pursuant to clauses(i) and (iii) hereof; and (iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue -6- Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof on such date pursuant to Section 502. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of a Security in denominated in a foreign currency or currencies, including composite currencies, shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such Security the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Account Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Security, and (iii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, or upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. "Payment Blockage Period" has the meaning stated in Section 1303. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series are payable. -7- "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Proceeding" has the meaning stated in Section 1302. "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust business; -8- "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305. "Senior Indebtedness" means any Debt incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company, whether presently outstanding or incurred, assumed or guaranteed in the future, including (i) the principal of, and premium, if any, on such Debt, (ii) interest on such Debt, including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any Proceeding pursuant to any bankruptcy law, but only to the extent allowed or permitted to the Holder of such Debt against the bankruptcy or any other insolvency estate of the Company in such Proceeding, (iii) any accrued original issue discount on such Debt, (iv) other amounts due on or in connection with such Debt, and (v) all renewals, extensions and refundings of any such Debt; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the following shall not constitute Senior Indebtedness: Debt issued under the junior indenture (i) any other Debt which expressly provides (x) that such Debt shall not be senior in right of payment to the Securities or (y) that such Debt shall be subordinated to any other Debt of the Company, unless such Debt expressly provides that such Debt shall be senior in right of payment to the Securities, (ii) any Debt of the Company in respect of the Securities, (iii) any Debt or liability for compensation to employees, for goods or materials purchased in the ordinary course of business or for services, (iv) any Debt of the Company to any Subsidiary for money borrowed or advance from such Subsidiary, and (v) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. -9- "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 905. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor Trustee. "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. U.S. Government Obligations shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. "Vice President," when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president." SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an -10- Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. SECTION 103. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons may certify or give an opinion as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel -11- may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representation by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. SECTION 104. ACTS OF HOLDERS. (a) In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under the Indenture, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the amount of the principal thereof that could be declared to be due and payable upon acceleration under Section 502 pursuant to the terms of such Original Issue Discount Security at the time the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee. (b) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (c) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a -12- signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register or by a certificate of the Security Registrar. (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. SECTION 105. NOTICES. ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register. not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to -13- other Holders. Any notice mailed in the manner prescribed by this Indenture shall be deemed to have been given whether or not received by any particular Holder. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee. but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. If for any reason it shall be impossible to make publication of any notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, when such publication is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then such manner of publication or notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. SECTION 107. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. SECTION 108. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. SECTION 109. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. SECTION 110. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 111. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE. -14- Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. SECTION 112. GOVERNING LAW. This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date. but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be. ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY. The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article. -15- The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY. [IF THE SECURITY IS AN ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY, INSERT --FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION [1273] OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1954, AS AMENDED, THE ISSUE PRICE OF THIS SECURITY IS % OF ITS PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AND THE ISSUE DATE IS , 19 -- OR CORRESPONDING LEGEND APPROPRIATE AT THE TIME OF ISSUANCE.] -16- BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION ...........% ............... DUE .......................... (Hereinafter "Securities") No............... $...................... BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the "Company," which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assigns, the principal sum of Dollars on [IF THE SECURITY IS TO BEAR INTEREST PRIOR TO MATURITY, INSERT--, and to pay interest thereon from or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on and in each year, commencing , at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--, at the rate of % per annum on any overdue principal and premium and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be permitted by applicable law) on any overdue interest]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the or (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.] [IF THE SECURITY IS NOT TO BEAR INTEREST PRIOR TO MATURITY, INSERT--The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be permitted by applicable law), which shall accrue from -17- the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be permitted by applicable law), which shall accrue from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.] Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The City of New York, New York, or at the option of the Holder of this Security, at the office or agency of the Company in Boise, Idaho, so long as the Company shall maintain an office in Boise for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; PROVIDED, HOWEVER that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payments to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture), and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal. -18- Dated: BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION By -------------------------------------- Attest: - ------------------------------------- SECTION 203. FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of [_______ __], [1999] (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and _______________, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee" which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof, [limited in aggregate principal amount to $ , except as otherwise provided in the Indenture]. [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30-days' prior notice by mail, [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--(1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [on or after , 19 ], as a whole or from time to time in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [on or before , %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated,
REDEMPTION REDEMPTION YEAR PRICE YEAR PRICE ---- ---------- ---- ---------
-19- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption, [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--(whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30-days' prior notice by mail, (1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after ], as a whole or from time to time in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated,
REDEMPTION PRICE REDEMPTION PRICE FOR FOR REDEMPTION REDEMPTION OTHERWISE THROUGH OPERATION OF THAN THROUGH OPERATION YEAR THE SINKING FUND OF THE SINKING FUND ---- -------------------- ----------------------
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] -20- [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to , redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.] [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on in each year beginning with the year and ending with the year of [not less than] $ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than $ ] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made--in the inverse order in which they become due.] In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. [IF THE SECURITY IS NOT AN ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY,--If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.] [IF THE SECURITY IS AN ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY,--If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the indenture. Such amount shall be equal to--INSERT FORMULA FOR DETERMINING THE AMOUNT. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.] The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities, or in some cases of any one or more series of Securities, at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities, or such one -21- or more series of Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. In the event of the merger or consolidation of the obligor on the Securities into, or of the transfer of its assets substantially as an entirety to, a successor corporation, such successor corporation shall assume payment of the Securities and performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the predecessor corporation to be performed, and shall be substituted for the predecessor corporation under the Indenture; and in the event of any such transfer, such predecessor corporation shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved and liquidated, all as more fully set forth in the Indenture. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any Place of Payment duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $ and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. -22- The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. SECTION 204. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. --------------------------------------- , as Trustee By ---------------------------------------- AUTHORIZED OFFICER SECTION 205. FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES. Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form or such other form as may be determined pursuant to Section 201: `This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. This Global Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and no transfer of this Security (other than a transfer of this Security as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary) may be registered except in such limited circumstances.' -23- ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES SECTION 301. AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of any Securities of any series, (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities); (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; (4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable; (5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; (6) the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable; -24- (7) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable; (10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502; (11) if Section 401(c) is inapplicable to the Securities of the series; (12) if Section 402 is inapplicable to the Securities of the series; (13) the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable if other than the currency of the United States of America and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for the purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101; (14) if the amount of payments of principal of and any premium or interest on Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (15) if the principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, including composite currencies, other than that or those in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made; -25- (16) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, if so, the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities; and (17) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture), including but not limited to the dates for furnishing names and addresses for Securities which are not interest bearing pursuant to Section 701(a). All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the initial authentication of Securities of that series. SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS. The Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of -26- such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, (a) that the form of such Securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (b) that the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and (c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles. The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and this Section 303, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the time of authentication and delivery upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued and, if such other documents reasonably apply to the authentication and delivery of such other Security. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold -27- by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309 together with a written statement stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. The Company shall cause to be kept at its office in Boise, Idaho, designated pursuant to Section 1002, a register (being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Company initially shall act as "Security Registrar" at such office for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. If at any time the Company shall determine not to act as Security Registrar or shall fail to maintain a Security Register, the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to maintain a Security Register and to act as Security Registrar. At all reasonable times, the Security Register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. -28- Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall cancel the surrendered Security, record the transaction in the Security Register and either issue or cause to be issued one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor or, at the direction of the Trustee, an Authenticating Agent or any other agent acceptable to the Trustee, credit the proper principal amount of such Securities to the account of the Person entitled thereto maintained in the Security Register. Upon request, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued one or more new Securities of the same series, of authorized denominations and of an aggregate principal amount requested, up to the amount held in the account of such person. At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer. The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such -29- mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to this Section 305 for Securities registered in the names of Persons other than the Depositary for such series or its nominee if, but only if, (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or at any time ceases to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event or Default with respect to the Securities of such series. And Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as such Depositary shall direct. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary. SECTION 306. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding shall be executed, authenticated and delivered. If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company may execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable and the Holder has complied with the provisions of the second paragraph of this Section, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay or authorize the payment of such Security without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security. -30- Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and another expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. SECTION 307. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money -31- when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the Payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security, -32- and such Depositary shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. SECTION 309. CANCELLATION. All Securities surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Security Registrar, be delivered to the Security Registrar and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Security Registrar, or if the Company is acting in such capacity to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever and may deliver to the Trustee (or any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Security Registrar, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Security Registrar, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order. SECTION 310. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE SECTION 401. SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE OF SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES. The Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Securities of a series, the provisions of this Indenture (except as to (i) remaining rights of registration of transfer, substitution and exchange of the series of Securities, (ii) rights of Holders under Section 508 to receive payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities, and other rights, duties and obligations of the Holders of Securities of any series with respect to the amounts, if any, deposited with the Trustee with respect to that series, (iii) if applicable, remaining obligations of the Company to make mandatory sinking fund payments and (iv) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder) as it relates to such Securities shall no longer be in effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same if: -33- (a)(l) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction of the entire indebtedness on all Securities of any such series and the discharge of the Indenture as it relates to such Securities have been complied with; or (b)(l) all Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense of the Company; (2) the condition described in paragraph (1) of Section 402 has been satisfied; (3) the conditions described in paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) of this Section 401 have been satisfied; and (4) the Company has received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the satisfaction, discharge and defeasance contemplated by this Section 401 will not violate the then applicable rules of, or any related undertaking of the Company to, any nationally-recognized securities exchange on which Securities of that series are listed; or (c) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301: (1) the conditions referred to or described in paragraphs (b)(2), (b)(3) and (b)(4) of this Section 401 have been satisfied; -34- (2) no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of the deposit referred to in paragraph (1) of Section 402 or on the 91st day after the date of such deposit; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that should that condition fail to be satisfied on or before such 91st day, the Trustee shall promptly, upon satisfactory receipt of evidence of such failure, return such deposit to the Company; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of a nationally-recognized independent tax counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and the satisfaction, discharge and defeasance contemplated by this paragraph (c) of this Section 401 and will be subject to Federal income tax in the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred. SECTION 402. DEFEASANCE OF SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES. The Company may, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, omit to comply with Section 301, Section 304, Section 801 (except paragraph (1)) and Section 1004 of this Indenture and paragraphs (3) and (4) of Section 501 of this Indenture shall not apply, as all of such provisions relate to Securities of any series, so long as the Securities of such series remain Outstanding and, thereafter, all provisions of this Indenture in respect of such Securities shall no longer be in effect except the Company's and the Trustee's rights and obligations under Sections 403, 603, 607 and 1003, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company shall, upon Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same if: (1) The Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide on or before the due date of any payment in respect of such series of Securities money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, after payment, based on then applicable law, of all Federal, state and local taxes in respect thereof payable, in the opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and each instalment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest on the Outstanding Securities of that series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or instalment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments or payments pursuant to any call for redemption -35- applicable to Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and of such Securities; (2) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (3) The interest of the Holders in such deposit shall have been duly perfected under the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code; (4) Such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; and (5) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. SECTION 403. APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 or 402 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities of the respective series for which such deposit was made and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money and U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited with or received by the Trustee as contemplated by Section 401 or 402. (b) The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 401 or 402 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations, other than any such tax, fee or other charge payable by or on behalf of Holders. The Company shall be entitled to prompt notice of an assessment or the commencement of any proceeding for which indemnification may be sought under this Section 403 and, at its election, to contest such assessment or to participate in, assume the defense of, or settle such proceeding. -36- (c) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any U.S. Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Section 401 or 402 which, in the opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such obligations or money were deposited or received. ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or (3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or -37- (4) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable federal or state law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or -38- (5) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or (6) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series. SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT. If an Event of Default described in Section 501(1), (2) or (8) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declarations such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in Section 501(3), (4), (5), (6) or (7) occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Outstanding Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of those Original Issue Discount Securities) of all of the Outstanding Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to all Securities or with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities or of -39- the Outstanding Securities of that series, as the case may be, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series, (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate prescribed therefor in such Securities, and (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE. The Company covenants that if (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be permitted by applicable law, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and -40- on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal (and premium, if any) or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding; (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and -41- (iii) unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other person performing similar functions; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other person performing similar functions. SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee: shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee under Section 607; SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium if any) and interest on the Securities in respect of which -42- or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto. SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute a proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (1) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of such continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series. It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of any series of Securities shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. -43- Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any -44- proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, PROVIDED that (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow such direction if the Trustee shall determine that such direction would be unduly prejudicial to any Holders not joining in giving said direction or would involve the Trustee in any personal liability, and (3) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this -45- Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE SECTION 601. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the require meets of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. -46- (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own wilful misconduct, except that (1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, determined as provided in Section 512, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under the Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and (4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit or cause to be transmitted by mail to all Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the -47- Security Register, notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. Subject to the provisions of Section 601: (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers' Certificate or certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order or as otherwise expressly provided herein and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate; (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders -48- pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; and (h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. SECTION 604. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. SECTION 605. MAY HOLD SECURITIES. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST. -49- Money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT. The Company agrees (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in performance of its duties under or with respect to this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its misconduct, bad faith or negligence; and (3) to indemnify each of the Trustee, any predecessor trustee or their agents for, and to hold each of them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the person seeking such indemnity, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts or the performance of their duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder. As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities. SECTION 608. DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS. (a) If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as defined in this Section, it shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. -50- (b) In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Subsection (a) of this Section, the Trustee shall, within 10 days after the expiration of such 90-day period, transmit or cause to be transmitted by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such failure. (c) For the purposes of this Section, the Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest, with respect to the Securities of any series, if (1) the Trustee is trustee under another indenture under which any other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in any other securities, of the Company are outstanding, unless such other indenture is a collateral trust indenture under which the only collateral consists of Securities issued under this Indenture, PROVIDED that there shall be excluded from the operation of this paragraph [the indenture dated as of [_______ __], [19__], between the Company and Trustee pursuant to which the Company issued its __________] and this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any series other than that series or any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding, if (i) this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures are wholly unsecured and such other indenture or indentures are hereafter qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, unless the Commission shall have found and declared by order pursuant to Section 305(b) or Section 307(c) of the Trust Indenture Act that differences exist between the provisions of this Indenture and the provisions of such other indenture or indentures which are so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures, or (ii) the Company shall have sustained the burden of proving, on application to the Commission and after opportunity for hearing thereon, that trusteeship under this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures is not so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under one of such indentures; -51- (2) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is an obligor upon the Securities or an underwriter for the Company; (3) the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is directly or indirectly controlled by or is under direct or indirect common control with the Company or an underwriter for the Company; (4) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is a director, officer, partner, employee, appointee or representative of the Company, or of an underwriter (other than the Trustee itself) for the Company who is currently engaged in the business of underwriting, except that (i) one individual may be a director or an executive officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director or an executive officer, or both, of the Company but may not be at the same time an executive officer of both the Trustee and the Company; (ii) if and so long as the number of directors of the Trustee in office is more than nine, one additional individual may be a director or an executive officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director of the Company; and (iii) the Trustee may be designated by the Company or by any underwriter for the Company to act in the capacity of transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent or depositary, or in any other similar capacity, or, subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Subsection, to act as trustee, whether under an indenture or otherwise; (5) 10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by the Company or by any director, partner or executive officer thereof, or 20% or more of such voting securities is beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more of such persons; or 10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by an underwriter for the Company or by any director, partner or executive officer thereof, or is beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more such persons; (6) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), (i) 5% or more of the voting securities, or 10% or more of any other class of security, of the Company not including the Securities issued under this Indenture and securities issued under any other indenture under which the Trustee is also trustee, or (ii) 10% or more of any class of security of an underwriter for the Company; -52- (7) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), 5% or more of the voting securities of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 10% or more of the voting securities of, or controls directly if or indirectly or is under direct or indirect common control with, the Company; (8) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), 10% or more of any class of security of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the Company; or (9) the Trustee owns, on May 15 in any calendar year, in the capacity of executor, administrator, testamentary or inter vivos trustee, guardian, committee or conservator, or in any other similar capacity, an aggregate of 25% or more of the voting securities, or of any class of security, of any person, the beneficial ownership of a specified percentage of which would have constituted a conflicting interest under paragraph (6), (7) or (8) of this Subsection. As to any such securities of which the Trustee acquired ownership through becoming executor, administrator or testamentary trustee of an estate which included them, the provisions of the preceding sentence shall not apply, for a period of two years from the date of such acquisition, to the extent that such securities included in such estate do not exceed 25% of such voting securities or 25% of any such class of security. Promptly after May 15 in each calendar year, the Trustee shall make a check of its holdings of such securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of such May 15. lf the Company fails to make payment in full of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities when and as the same becomes due and payable, and such failure continues for 30 days thereafter, the Trustee shall make a prompt check of its holdings of such securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of the date of the expiration of such 30-day period, and after such date, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, all such securities so held by the Trustee, with sole or joint control over such securities vested in it, shall, but only so long as such failure shall continue, be considered as though beneficially owned by the Trustee for the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7) and (8) of this Subsection. The specification of percentages in paragraphs (5) to (9), inclusive, of this Subsection shall not be construed as indicating that the ownership of such -53- percentages of the securities of a person is or is not necessary or sufficient to constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes of paragraph (3) or (7) of this Subsection. For the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7), (8) and (9) of this Subsection only, (i) the terms "security" and "securities" shall include only such securities as are generally known as corporate securities, but shall not include any note or other evidence of indebtedness issued to evidence an obligation to repay moneys lent to a person by one or more banks, trust companies or banking firms, or any certificate of interest or participation in any such note or evidence of indebtedness; (ii) an obligation shall be deemed to be "in default" when a default in payment of principal shall have continued for 30 days or more and shall not have been cured; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be deemed to be the owner or holder of (A) any security which it holds as collateral security, as trustee or otherwise, for an obligation which is not in default as defined in clause (ii) above, or (B) any security which it holds as collateral security under this Indenture, irrespective of any default hereunder, or (C) any security which it holds as agent for collection, or as custodian, escrow agent or depositary, or in any similar representative capacity. (d) For the purposes of this Section: (1) The term "underwriter," when used with reference to the Company, means every person who, within three years prior to the time as of which the determination is made, has purchased from the Company with a view to, or has offered or sold for the Company in connection with, the distribution of any security of the Company outstanding at such time, or has participated or has had a direct or indirect participation in any such undertaking, or has participated or has had a participation in the direct or indirect underwriting of any such undertaking, but such term shall not include a person whose interest was limited to a commission from an underwriter or dealer not in excess of the usual and customary distributors' or sellers' commission. (2) The term "director" means any director of a corporation or any individual performing similar functions with respect to any organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated. (3) The term "person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint-stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or political subdivision thereof. As used in this paragraph, the term "trust" shall include only a trust -54- where the interest or interests of the beneficiary or beneficiaries are evidenced by a security. (4) The term "voting security" means any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote in the direction or management of the affairs of a person, or any security issued under or pursuant to any trust, agreement or arrangement whereby a trustee or trustees or agent or agents for the owner or holder of such security are presently entitled to vote in the direction or management of the affairs of a person. (5) The term "Company" means an obligor upon the Securities. (6) The term "executive officer" means the president, every vice president, every trust officer, the cashier, the secretary and the treasurer of a corporation, and any individual customarily performing similar functions with respect to any organization whether incorporated or unincorporated, but shall not include the chairman of the board of directors. (e) The percentages of voting securities and other securities specified in this Section shall be calculated in accordance with the following provisions: (1) A specified percentage of the voting securities of the Trustee, the Company or any other person referred to in this Section (each of whom is referred to as a "person" in this paragraph) means such amount of the outstanding voting securities of such person as entitles the holder or holders thereof to cast such specified percentage of the aggregate votes which the holders of all the outstanding voting securities of such person are entitled to cast in the direction or management of the affairs of such person. (2) A specified percentage of a class of securities of a person means such percentage of the aggregate amount of securities of the class outstanding. (3) The term "amount," when used in regard to securities, means the principal amount if relating to evidences of indebtedness, the number of shares if relating to capital shares and the number of units if relating to any other kind of security. (4) The term "outstanding" means issued and not held by or for the account of the issuer. The following securities shall not be deemed outstanding within the meaning of this definition: -55- (i) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to securities of the issuer of the same class; (ii) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to another class of securities of the issuer, if the obligation evidenced by such other class of securities is not in default as to principal or interest or otherwise; (iii) securities pledged by the issuer thereof as security for an obligation of the issuer not in default as to principal or interest or otherwise; and (iv) securities held in escrow if placed in escrow by the issuer thereof; (5) A security shall be deemed to be of the same class as another security if both securities confer upon the holder or holders thereof substantially the same rights and privileges; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, in the case of secured evidences of indebtedness, all of which are issued under a single indenture, differences in the interest rates or maturity dates of various series thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute such series different classes and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that, in the case of unsecured evidences of indebtedness, differences in the interest rates or maturity dates thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute them securities of different classes, whether or not they are issued under a single indenture. SECTION 609. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. -56- SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 611. (b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. (d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608(a) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a -57- Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, subject to Section 514, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its prior claim, if any, provided for in Section 607. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts. No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS. -58- Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. (a) Subject to Subsection (b) of this Section, if the Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company within four months prior to a default, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section, or subsequent to such a default, then, unless and until such default shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a special account for the benefit of the Trustee individually, the Holders of the Securities and the holders of other indenture securities, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section: (1) an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due and owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest, effected after the beginning of such four-month period and valid as against the Company and its other creditors, except any such reduction resulting from the receipt or disposition of any property described in paragraph (2) of this Subsection, or from the exercise of any right of set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a petition in bankruptcy had been filed by or against the Company upon the date of such default; and (2) all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claims as such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or composition thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such four-month period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such property, if disposed of, SUBJECT, HOWEVER, to the rights, if any, of the Company and its other creditors in such property or such proceeds. Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the Trustee: -59- (A) to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account of any such claim by any Person (other than the Company) who is liable thereon, and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the Trustee to a third Person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities or other property in respect of claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable state law; (B) to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior to the beginning of such four-month period; (C) to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of the claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such claim was created after the beginning of such four-month period and such property was received as security therefor simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain the burden of proving that at the time such property was so received the Trustee had no reasonable cause to believe that a default, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section, would occur within four months; or (D) to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B) or (C), against the release of any property held as security for such claim as provided in paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of the fair value of such property. For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted after the beginning of such four-month period for property held as security at the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the property released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the extent that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in renewal of or in substitution for or for the purpose of repaying or refunding any pre-existing claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have the same status as such pre-existing claim. If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned among the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities in such manner that the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities realize, as a result of payments from such special account and payments of dividends on claims -60- filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable state law, the same percentage of their respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee anything on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and property in such special account and before crediting to the respective claims of the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable state law, but after crediting thereon receipts on account of the indebtedness represented by their respective claims from all sources other than from such dividends and from the funds and property so held in such special account. As used in this paragraph, with respect to any claim, the term "dividends" shall include any distribution with respect to such claim, in bankruptcy or receivership or proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable state law, whether such distribution is made in cash, securities or other property, but shall not include any such distribution with respect to the secured portion, if any, of such claim. The court in which such bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for reorganization is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion among the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities, in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, the funds and property held in such special account and proceeds thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in whole or in part, to give to the provisions of this paragraph due consideration in determining the fairness of the distributions to be made to the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in which event it shall not be necessary to liquidate or to appraise the value of any securities or other property held in such special account or as security for any such claim, or to make a specific allocation of such distributions as between the secured and unsecured portions of such claims, or otherwise to apply the provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula. Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after the beginning of such four-month period shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection as though such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any Trustee has resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such four-month period, it shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection if and only if the following conditions exist: (i) the receipt of property or reduction of claim, which would have given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued as Trustee, occurred after the beginning of such four-month period; and (ii) such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within four months after such resignation or removal. -61- (b) There shall be excluded from the operation of Subsection (a) of this Section a creditor relationship arising from: (1) the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year or more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee; (2) advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or by this Indenture, for the purpose of preserving any property which shall at any time be subject to the lien of this Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or encumbrances thereon, if notice of such advances and of the circumstances surrounding the making thereof is given to the Holders at the time and in the manner provided in this Indenture; (3) disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent or depositary, or other similar capacity; (4) an indebtedness created as a result of services rendered or premises rented; or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or securities sold in a cash transaction, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section; (5) the ownership of stock or of other securities of a corporation organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the Company; and (6) the acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or obligations which fall within the classification of self-liquidating paper, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section. (c) For the purposes of this Section only: (1) the term "default" means any failure to make payment in full of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities or upon the other indenture securities when and as such principal or interest becomes due and payable; -62- (2) the term "other indenture securities" means securities upon which the Company is an obligor outstanding under any other indenture (i) under which the Trustee is also trustee, (ii) which contains provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this Section, and (iii) under which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of the funds and property held in such special account; (3) the term "cash transaction" means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; (4) the term "self-liquidating paper" means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation; (5) the term "Company" means any obligor upon the Securities; and (6) the term "Federal Bankruptcy Act" means the Bankruptcy Act or Title 11 of the United States Code. SECTION 614. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT. At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf and subject to the direction of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof and to cancel Securities pursuant to Section 309, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. The Trustee hereby initially appoints the Idaho First National Bank as an Authenticating Agent in -63- Boise, Idaho. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail or cause to be mailed written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. -64- The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 607. While an appointment with respect to one or more series is in effect pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. ---------------------------- , as Trustee By ---------------------------- AUTHORIZED OFFICER OR [_________________________], as Authenticating Agent for the Trustee By ---------------------------- AUTHORIZED OFFICER ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) not later than 15 days after each Regular Record Date, in the case of Securities that are interest bearing, and on each date determined pursuant to Section 301 in the case of Securities that are not interest bearing, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities as of such Regular Record Date or as of such other date, as the case may be, and -65- (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; EXCLUDING from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar, if so acting. SECTION 702. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of each series of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. (b) If three or more Holders (herein referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five business days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), or (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application. If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail, or cause to be mailed, to each Holder whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a) a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses -66- of mailing, unless within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail, or cause to be mailed, to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interest of the Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail, or cause to be mailed, copies of such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application. (c) Every Holder by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 702(b), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 702(b). SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE. (a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the year [____], the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief report dated as of such date with respect to: (1) its eligibility under Section 609 and its qualifications under Section 608, or in lieu thereof, if to the best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible and qualified under said Sections, a written statement to such effect; (2) the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report, and for the reimbursement of which it asserts or may assert a claim or charge, prior to that of the Securities, on any property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee, except that the Trustee shall not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances so remaining unpaid -67- aggregate not more than 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount of the Securities Outstanding on the date of such report; (3) the amount, interest rate and maturity date of all other indebtedness owing by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Securities) to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on the date of such report, with a brief description of any property held as collateral security therefor, except an indebtedness based upon a creditor relationship arising in any manner described in Section 613(b)(2), (3), (4) or (6); (4) the property and funds, if any, physically in the possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report; (5) any additional issue of Securities which the Trustee has not previously reported; and (6) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion materially affects the Securities, except action in respect of a default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by the Trustee in accordance with Section 602. (b) The Trustee shall transmit, or cause to be transmitted, by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief report with respect to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to Subsection (a) of this Section (or if no such report has yet been so transmitted, since the date of execution of this instrument) for the reimbursement of which it asserts or may assert a claim or charge, prior to that of the Securities, on property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee and which it has not previously reported pursuant to this Subsection, except that the Trustee shall not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances remaining unpaid at any time aggregate 10% or less of the principal amount of the Securities Outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days after such time. (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange. SECTION 704. REPORTS BY COMPANY. -68- The Company shall: (1 ) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and (3) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER SECTION 801. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person unless: (1) the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the -69- properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. Upon any consolidation or merger by the Company with or into any other corporation, or any conveyance or transfer by the Company of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 801, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company herein; and in the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company (which term shall for this purpose mean the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor corporation which shall theretofore become such in the manner described in Section 801) shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved and liquidated. ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto for any of the following purposes: -70- (1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or (3) to add an additional Event of Default with respect to all Securities or any series of Securities (and if such Event of Default is applicable to less than all series of Securities, stating that such Event of Default is applicable solely to such series); or (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; or (5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, PROVIDED that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or (6) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or (7) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect. SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS. With the consent of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or -71- changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of the principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Sections 513 or 1006, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby. A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be -72- fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such supplemental indenture, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company in accordance with its terms. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities of each series affected thereby theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series without charge to the Holders. ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. -73- The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. Until changed by the Company in accordance with this Indenture, the Company will maintain a Place of Payment at the Corporate Trust Office. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies in or outside any Place of Payment where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The office of the Company in Boise, Idaho, is hereby initially designated as such an office. SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act. Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and -74- (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act. The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series; and (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for three years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, in The City of New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days -75- from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. SECTION 1004. STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or an Assistant Controller of the Company, stating, as to each signer thereof, that: (1) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture has been made under his supervision, and (2) to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, the Company is not in default in the fulfillment of any of its obligations under this Indenture, or specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof. SECTION 1005. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. SECTION 1006. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1002 to 1005, inclusive, with respect to the Securities of any series, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES SECTION 1101. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. -76- Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated in Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article. SECTION 1102. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restrictions. SECTION 1103. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED. If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee or the Security Registrar with the approval of the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. The party selecting the Securities to be redeemed shall promptly notify the parties to this Indenture in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 1104. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register. -77- All notices of redemption shall state: (1) the Redemption Date, (2) the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed, (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued interest will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, (5) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, and (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be presumed conclusively to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice; and failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice, to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security. SECTION 1105. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE. Prior to the opening of business on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. In the event of any failure on the part of the Company to deposit such money prior to any Redemption Date, the Trustee shall not use any monies or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Sections 401 or 402 for the payment of any Redemption Price, unless originally deposited for such purpose. -78- SECTION 1106. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified plus accrued interest, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities-shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date or Special Record Date according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. SECTION 1107. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered; PROVIDED, that if a Global Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued shall be a new Global Security in a denomination equal to the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered. -79- ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUNDS SECTION 1201. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. Section 1202. SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES. The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; PROVIDED that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. SECTION 1203. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND. Not less than 90 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 60 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select or cause to be selected the Securities to be redeemed upon -80- such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and not less than 30 days before each sinking fund payment date cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107. ARTICLE THIRTEEN SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES SECTION 1301. SECURITIES SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness and that no payment on account of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities and no acquisition of, or payment on account of any sinking fund for, the Securities may be made unless full payment of all amounts then due for principal, premium, if any, and interest then due on all Senior Indebtedness by reason of the maturity thereof (by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise) has been made or duly provided for in cash or in a manner satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 1302. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC. Upon any distribution of the Company's assets in connection with any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings (each such event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding"), or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise: (i) all Senior Indebtedness (including without limitation all interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy relating to the Company at the relevant contractual rate, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such Proceeding) must be paid in full in cash before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to any payments or distributions of any kind or character (including any payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other Debt of the Company (including the Securities) subordinated to the payment of the Securities), and (ii) any payment or distribution of the Company's assets of any kind or character, whether in cash, securities or other property, which would otherwise (but for these subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities shall be paid or delivered directly to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness -81- (or their representative or trustee) in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash before any payment or distribution is made to the Holders of the Securities. In the event that notwithstanding the subordination provisions set forth herein, any payment or distribution of assets of any kind or character is made on the Securities at a time when the respective payment is not permitted to be made as a result of the subordination provisions described above and before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full in cash, the Trustee or the holders of the Securities receiving such payment will be required to pay over such payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. For the purposes of this Article only, the words "any payment or distribution of any kind or character" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment which securities are subordinated in right of payment to all then outstanding Senior Indebtedness to substantially the same extent as the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the sale of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article 8 shall not be deemed a Proceeding for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale such properties and assets as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, or sale comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight. SECTION 1303. PAYMENT BLOCKAGE UPON ACCELERATION OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS, ETC. During the continuance of any event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated, upon the occurrence of (a) receipt by the Trustee of written notice from the holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Indebtedness or their representative, or (b) if such event of default results from the acceleration of the Securities, the date of such acceleration, no such payment may be made by the Company upon or in respect of the Securities for a period ("Payment Blockage Period") commencing on the earlier of the date of receipt of such notice or the date of such acceleration and ending 179 days thereafter (unless such Payment Blockage Period shall be terminated by written notice to the Trustee from the holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative who delivered such notice); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the -82- contrary, in no event will a Payment Blockage Period extend beyond 179 days from the date on which such Payment Blockage Period was commenced; provided further, that not more than one Payment Blockage Period may be commenced with respect to the Securities during any period of 360 consecutive days. For all purposes of this Section, no event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis for the commencement of a second Payment Blockage Period by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or any Holder of the Securities prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known, as set forth in Section 1310, to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 1302 would be applicable. SECTION 1304. NO PAYMENT WHEN SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS IN DEFAULT. In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or any other amounts owing with respect to, any Senior Indebtedness when the same becomes due and payable or in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default, then, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, no payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, properties or Securities shall be made by the Company on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any default in payment of principal of or interest on any Senior Indebtedness; provided that no failure to give such a notice shall have any effect whatsoever on the subordination provisions described herein. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of the Securities prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known as set forth in Section 1310, to the Trustee or, as the case may -83- be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 1302 would be applicable. SECTION 1305. PAYMENT PERMITTED IF NO DEFAULT. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any Proceeding referred to in Section 1302 or under the conditions described in Sections 1303 and 1304, from making payments at any time of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, or (b) except with respect to the payment over provisions of this Article, the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, the Trustee did not have knowledge that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article. SECTION 1306. SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to the Senior Indebtedness and is entitled to like rights of subrogation by reason of any payments or distributions made to holders of such Senior Indebtedness) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 1307. PROVISIONS SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS. -84- The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the Securities, the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture including, without limitation, filing and voting claims in any Proceeding, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder. SECTION 1308. TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION. Each Holder of a Security by his or her acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. SECTION 1309. NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. SECTION 1310. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written -85- notice thereof from the Company or a person representing itself as a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee, agent or representative therefor. SECTION 1311. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article 6, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which a Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article. SECTION 1312. TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Trustee, in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture, shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Section 6, shall not be liable to the holder of any Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company, or any other Person, cash, property or securities to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to by virtue of this Article or otherwise. SECTION 1313. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS HOLDER OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS; PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE'S RIGHTS. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and, subject to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. SECTION 1314. ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intent and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee. -86- * * * This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. -87- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION By --------------------------------------- TREASURER [SEAL] Attest: - -------------------------------- ASSISTANT SECRETARY Assistant Secretary [NAME OF TRUSTEE] By --------------------------------------- VICE PRESIDENT [SEAL] Attest: - -------------------------------- ASSISTANT SECRETARY -88- STATE OF IDAHO ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF ADA ) On the day of , [1999], before me personally came to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is , Treasurer of Boise Cascade Corporation one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. ---------------------------------------- NOTARY PUBLIC STATE OF IDAHO State of New York ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On the day of , [1999], before me personally came to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is a Vice President of ____________________________, one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. ---------------------------------------- NOTARY PUBLIC STATE OF NEW YORK -89-



                                                                     Exhibit 4.7


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                            BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION


                                       TO


                          -----------------------------


                                 ---------------


                       JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES


                                    INDENTURE




                        DATED AS OF ____________________


                                 ---------------





================================================================================





                            BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION

         Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
                          Indenture, dated


TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION ss. 310(a)(1).............................................................. 609 (a)(2).............................................................. 609 (a)(3).............................................................. Not Applicable (a)(4).............................................................. Not Applicable (b)................................................................. 608 610 ss. 311(a)................................................................. 613(a) (b)................................................................. 613(b) (b)(2).............................................................. 703(a)(2) 703(b) ss. 312(a)................................................................. 701 702(a) (b)................................................................. 702(b) (c)................................................................. 702(c) ss. 313(a)................................................................. 703(a) (b)................................................................. 703(b) (c)................................................................. 703(a), 703(b) (d)................................................................. 704
- ------------- Note: This reconciliation and the shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.
TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION ss. 314(a)................................................................ 704 (b)................................................................ Not Applicable (c)(1)............................................................. 102 (c)(2)............................................................. 102 (c)(3)............................................................. Not Applicable (d)................................................................ Not Applicable (e)................................................................ 102 ss. 315(a)................................................................ 601(a) (b)................................................................ 602 703(a)(6) (c)................................................................ 601(b) (d)................................................................ 601(c) (d)(1)............................................................. 601(a)(1) (d)(2)............................................................. 601(c)(2) (d)(3)............................................................. 601(c)(3) (e)................................................................ 514 ss. 316(a)................................................................ 101 (a)(1)(A).......................................................... 502 512 (a)(1)(B).......................................................... 513 (a)(2)............................................................. Not Applicable (b)................................................................ 508 ss. 317(a)(1)............................................................. 503 (a)(2)............................................................. 504 (b)................................................................ 1003 ss. 318(a)................................................................ 107
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE INDENTURE................................................................................... RECITALS OF THE COMPANY..................................................................... ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS.................................................................. SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS......................................... SECTION 103. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE....................................... SECTION 104. ACTS OF HOLDERS.............................................................. SECTION 105. NOTICES. ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY........................................ SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.................................................... SECTION 107. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT............................................ SECTION 108. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS..................................... SECTION 109. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS....................................................... SECTION 110. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.......................................................... SECTION 111. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE........................................................ SECTION 112. GOVERNING LAW................................................................ SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS............................................................... ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY.............................................................. SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY..................................................... SECTION 203. FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY.................................................. SECTION 204. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.............................. SECTION 205. FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES......................................... ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES
-i- SECTION 301. AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES......................................... SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS................................................................ SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING............................... SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES......................................................... SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.......................... SECTION 306. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES............................. SECTION 307. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED............................... SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS........................................................ SECTION 309. CANCELLATION................................................................. SECTION 310. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST...................................................... ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE SECTION 401. SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE OF SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES.......... SECTION 402. DEFEASANCE OF SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES...................................... SECTION 403. APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; INDEMNIFICATION................................. ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT........................................................... SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.......................... SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE............. SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM............................................ SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES................. SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.............................................. SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS......................................................... SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST... SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.......................................... SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.............................................. SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER................................................ SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS.......................................................... SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS..................................................... SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS....................................................... SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS............................................
-ii- ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE SECTION 601. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES......................................... SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.......................................................... SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE................................................... SECTION 604. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES...................... SECTION 605. MAY HOLD SECURITIES......................................................... SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST......................................................... SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.............................................. SECTION 609. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY..................................... SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR........................... SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR...................................... SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS................. SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY........................... SECTION 614. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT......................................... ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS................... SECTION 702. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS...................... SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.......................................................... SECTION 704. REPORTS BY COMPANY.......................................................... ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER SECTION 801. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC................................................ SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED........................................... ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.......................... SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.............................
-iii- SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES....................................... SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES........................................... SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT......................................... SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.......................... ARTICLE TEN COVENANT SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL; PREMIUM AND INTEREST.................................. SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY............................................. SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST........................... SECTION 1004. STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE.................................................. SECTION 1005. CORPORATE EXISTENCE......................................................... SECTION 1006. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS................................................. ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES SECTION 1101. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.................................................... SECTION 1102. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE....................................... SECTION 1103. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED........................... SECTION 1104. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION........................................................ SECTION 1105. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE................................................. SECTION 1106. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE....................................... SECTION 1107. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART................................................. ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUNDS SECTION 1201. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.................................................... SECTION 1202. SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES....................... SECTION 1203. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND................................... ARTICLE THIRTEEN SURBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
-iv- SECTION 1301. SECURITIES SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS............................... SECTION 1302. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION................................... SECTION 1304. NO PAYMENT WHEN SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS IN DEFAULT.............................. SECTION 1305. PAYMENT PERMITTED IF NO DEFAULT............................................. SECTION 1306. SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS..................... SECTION 1307. PROVISIONS SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS................................. SECTION 1308. TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION......................................... SECTION 1309. NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS....................................... SECTION 1310. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE........................................................... SECTION 1311. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT.............. SECTION 1312. TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.................... SECTION 1313. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS HOLDER OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS; PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE'S RIGHTS............................................ SECTION 1314. ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENT..........................................
-v- INDENTURE INDENTURE, dated as of [_________ __], [1999], between BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the state of Delaware (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at One Jefferson Square, Boise, Idaho 83728, and , a trust company (herein called the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE COMPANY The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and (4) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that Article. "Act" when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly. whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities. "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company, the Executive Committee of such board, or any other committee authorized by such board to act hereunder. "Board Resolution" means a copy of one or more resolutions certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law to close. "Capital Stock," as applied to the stock of any corporation, means the capital stock of every class whether now or hereafter authorized, regardless of whether such capital -2- stock shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage with respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends and in the distribution of assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such corporation. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor corporation. "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan. The City of New York, New York, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered. As of the date of this Indenture, the office of the Trustee at which its corporate trust business is conducted is located at [______________________________]. "Debt", with respect to any Person, means (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of the borrower or only to a portion thereof, and including all indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other securities sold for money, (ii) all indebtedness of such Person incurred or assumed in the acquisition of any business, real property or other assets, except goods and materials acquired in the ordinary course of the conduct of the acquirer's usual business, (iii) all capital lease obligations of such Person, (iv) hedging obligations of such Person, (v) guarantees by such Person of indebtedness of a type described in the preceding four clauses (i) through (iv) of any other person, and (vi) renewals, extensions, refundings, deferrals, restructurings, amendments and modifications of any such indebtedness (including, without limitation, exchange offers), obligation or guarantee of such Person. "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307. -3- "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, specified for that purpose, as contemplated by Section 301, with respect to the Securities of such Series. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501. "Global Security" means a Security bearing the legend required by Section 205 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series or its nominee and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301. "Interest" when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. "Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel who may be an employee of the Company or other counsel who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which by its terms provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof. -4- "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) Securities or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made, and provided further, that Securities for whose payment or redemption money or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 or 402 of this Indenture shall be deemed Outstanding for all purposes of this Indenture until their Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be, or until otherwise determined not to be Outstanding pursuant to clauses(i) and (iii) hereof; and (iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall -5- be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof on such date pursuant to Section 502. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of a Security in denominated in a foreign currency or currencies, including composite currencies, shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such Security the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Account Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Security, and (iii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, or upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. "Payment Blockage Period" has the meaning stated in Section 1303. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series are payable. -6- "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Proceeding" has the meaning stated in Section 1302. "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust business; "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305. "Senior Indebtedness" means any Debt incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company, whether presently outstanding or incurred, assumed or guaranteed in the future, including (i) the principal of, and premium, if any, on such Debt, (ii) interest on such Debt, including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any Proceeding pursuant to any bankruptcy law, but only to the extent allowed or permitted to the Holder of such Debt against the bankruptcy or any other insolvency estate of the Company in such Proceeding, (iii) any accrued original issue discount on such Debt, (iv) other amounts due on or in connection with such Debt, and (v) all renewals, extensions and refundings of any such Debt; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the following shall not constitute Senior Indebtedness: Debt issued under the junior indenture (i) any other Debt which expressly provides (x) that such Debt shall not be senior in right of payment to the Securities, (ii) any Debt of the Company in respect of the Securities, (iii) any Debt or liability for compensation to employees, for goods or materials purchased in the ordinary course of business or for services, (iv) any Debt of the Company to any Subsidiary for money borrowed or advance -7- from such Subsidiary, and (v) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. "Trust" shall mean each of Boise Cascade Trust I, Boise Cascade Trust II, and Boise Cascade Trust III, as applicable, each a Delaware business trust or any other similar trust created for the purpose of issuing preferred securities in connection with the issuance of Securities under this Indenture. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 905. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor Trustee. "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. U.S. Government Obligations shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. -8- "Vice President," when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president." SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. SECTION 103. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons may certify or give an opinion as to -9- other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representation by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. SECTION 104. ACTS OF HOLDERS. (a) In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under the Indenture, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the amount of the principal thereof that could be declared to be due and payable upon acceleration under Section 502 pursuant to the terms of such Original Issue Discount Security at the time the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee. (b) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to -10- Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (c) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register or by a certificate of the Security Registrar. (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. SECTION 105. NOTICES. ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER. -11- Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register. not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice mailed in the manner prescribed by this Indenture shall be deemed to have been given whether or not received by any particular Holder. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee. but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. If for any reason it shall be impossible to make publication of any notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, when such publication is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then such manner of publication or notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. SECTION 107. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. SECTION 108. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. SECTION 109. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. -12- SECTION 110. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 111. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. SECTION 112. GOVERNING LAW. This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date. but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be. ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY. The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. -13- The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY. [IF THE SECURITY IS AN ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY, INSERT --FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION [1273] OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1954, AS AMENDED, THE ISSUE PRICE OF THIS SECURITY IS % OF ITS PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AND THE ISSUE DATE IS , 19 -- OR CORRESPONDING LEGEND APPROPRIATE AT THE TIME OF ISSUANCE.] -14- BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION ...........% ............... DUE .......................... (Hereinafter "Securities") No...................... $................................ BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the "Company," which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assigns, the principal sum of Dollars on [IF THE SECURITY IS TO BEAR INTEREST PRIOR TO MATURITY, INSERT--, and to pay interest thereon from or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on and in each year, commencing , at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--, at the rate of % per annum on any overdue principal and premium and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be permitted by applicable law) on any overdue interest]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the or (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.] [IF THE SECURITY IS NOT TO BEAR INTEREST PRIOR TO MATURITY, INSERT--The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be permitted by applicable law), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or -15- duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be permitted by applicable law), which shall accrue from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.] Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The City of New York, New York, or at the option of the Holder of this Security, at the office or agency of the Company in Boise, Idaho, so long as the Company shall maintain an office in Boise for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; PROVIDED, HOWEVER that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payments to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture), and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. -16- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal. Dated: BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION By ................................... Attest: .............................................. SECTION 203. FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY. This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of [________ __], [1999] (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and , as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee" which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof, [limited in aggregate principal amount to $ , except as otherwise provided in the Indenture]. [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30-days' prior notice by mail, [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--(1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [on or after , 19 ], as a whole or from time to time in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [on or before , %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated, YEAR REDEMPTION YEAR REDEMPTION PRICE PRICE -17- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption, [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--(whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30-days' prior notice by mail, (1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after ], as a whole or from time to time in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated, YEAR REDEMPTION PRICE REDEMPTION PRICE FOR FOR REDEMPTION REDEMPTION OTHERWISE THROUGH OPERATION OF THAN THROUGH OPERATION THE SINKING FUND OF THE SINKING FUND and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] -18- [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to , redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.] [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on in each year beginning with the year and ending with the year of [not less than] $ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than $ ] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made--in the inverse order in which they become due.] In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. [IF THE SECURITY IS NOT AN ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY,--If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.] [IF THE SECURITY IS AN ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY,--If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the indenture. Such amount shall be equal to--INSERT FORMULA FOr DETERMINING THE AMOUNT. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.] The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities, or in some cases of any one or more series of Securities, at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities, or such one or more series of Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions -19- of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. In the event of the merger or consolidation of the obligor on the Securities into, or of the transfer of its assets substantially as an entirety to, a successor corporation, such successor corporation shall assume payment of the Securities and performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the predecessor corporation to be performed, and shall be substituted for the predecessor corporation under the Indenture; and in the event of any such transfer, such predecessor corporation shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved and liquidated, all as more fully set forth in the Indenture. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any Place of Payment duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $ and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, -20- whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. SECTION 204. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. ------------------------------ , as Trustee By............................... AUTHORIZED OFFICER SECTION 205. FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES. Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form or such other form as may be determined pursuant to Section 201: 'This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. This Global Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and no transfer of this Security (other than a transfer of this Security as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary) may be registered except in such limited circumstances.' ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES SECTION 301. AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES. -21- The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of any Securities of any series, (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities); (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; (4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable; (5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; (6) the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable; (7) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which -22- and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable; (10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502; (11) if Section 401(c) is inapplicable to the Securities of the series; (12) if Section 402 is inapplicable to the Securities of the series; (13) the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable if other than the currency of the United States of America and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for the purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101; (14) if the amount of payments of principal of and any premium or interest on Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (15) if the principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, including composite currencies, other than that or those in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made; (16) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, if so, the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities; and (17) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture), including but not limited to the dates for furnishing names and addresses for Securities which are not interest bearing pursuant to Section 701(a). -23- All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the initial authentication of Securities of that series. SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS. The Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, (a) that the form of such Securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; -24- (b) that the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and (c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles. The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and this Section 303, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the time of authentication and delivery upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued and, if such other documents reasonably apply to the authentication and delivery of such other Security. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309 together with a written statement stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES. -25- Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. The Company shall cause to be kept at its office in Boise, Idaho, designated pursuant to Section 1002, a register (being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Company initially shall act as "Security Registrar" at such office for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. If at any time the Company shall determine not to act as Security Registrar or shall fail to maintain a Security Register, the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to maintain a Security Register and to act as Security Registrar. At all reasonable times, the Security Register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall cancel the surrendered Security, record the transaction in the Security Register and either issue or cause to be issued one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor or, at the direction of the Trustee, an Authenticating Agent or any other agent acceptable to the Trustee, credit the proper principal amount of such Securities to the account of the Person entitled thereto maintained in the Security Register. Upon request, the Company shall issue or cause to be -26- issued one or more new Securities of the same series, of authorized denominations and of an aggregate principal amount requested, up to the amount held in the account of such person. At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer. The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to this Section 305 for Securities registered in the names of Persons other than the Depositary for such series or its nominee if, but only if, (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or at any time ceases to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as -27- amended, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event or Default with respect to the Securities of such series. And Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as such Depositary shall direct. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary. SECTION 306. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding shall be executed, authenticated and delivered. If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company may execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable and the Holder has complied with the provisions of the second paragraph of this Section, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay or authorize the payment of such Security without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and another expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture -28- equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. SECTION 307. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the Payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of -29- such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. SECTION 309. CANCELLATION. All Securities surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Security Registrar, be delivered to the Security Registrar and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Security Registrar, or if the Company is acting in such capacity to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever and may deliver to the Trustee (or any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the -30- Security Registrar, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Security Registrar, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order. SECTION 310. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE SECTION 401. SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE OF SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES. The Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Securities of a series, the provisions of this Indenture (except as to (i) remaining rights of registration of transfer, substitution and exchange of the series of Securities, (ii) rights of Holders under Section 508 to receive payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities, and other rights, duties and obligations of the Holders of Securities of any series with respect to the amounts, if any, deposited with the Trustee with respect to that series, (iii) if applicable, remaining obligations of the Company to make mandatory sinking fund payments and (iv) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder) as it relates to such Securities shall no longer be in effect, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same if: (a)(l) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series; and -31- (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction of the entire indebtedness on all Securities of any such series and the discharge of the Indenture as it relates to such Securities have been complied with; or (b)(l) all Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense of the Company; (2) the condition described in paragraph (1) of Section 402 has been satisfied; (3) the conditions described in paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) of this Section 401 have been satisfied; and (4) the Company has received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the satisfaction, discharge and defeasance contemplated by this Section 401 will not violate the then applicable rules of, or any related undertaking of the Company to, any nationally-recognized securities exchange on which Securities of that series are listed; or (c) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301: (1) the conditions referred to or described in paragraphs (b)(2), (b)(3) and (b)(4) of this Section 401 have been satisfied; (2) no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of the deposit referred to in paragraph (1) of Section 402 or on the 91st day after the date of such deposit; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that should that condition fail to be satisfied on or before such 91st day, the Trustee shall promptly, upon satisfactory receipt of evidence of such failure, return such deposit to the Company; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of a nationally-recognized independent tax counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and the satisfaction, discharge and defeasance contemplated by this paragraph (c) of this Section 401 and will be -32- subject to Federal income tax in the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred. SECTION 402. DEFEASANCE OF SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES. The Company may, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, omit to comply with Section 301, Section 304, Section 801 (except paragraph (1)) and Section 1004 of this Indenture and paragraphs (3) and (4) of Section 501 of this Indenture shall not apply, as all of such provisions relate to Securities of any series, so long as the Securities of such series remain Outstanding and, thereafter, all provisions of this Indenture in respect of such Securities shall no longer be in effect except the Company's and the Trustee's rights and obligations under Sections 403, 603, 607 and 1003, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company shall, upon Company Request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same if: (1) The Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide on or before the due date of any payment in respect of such series of Securities money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, after payment, based on then applicable law, of all Federal, state and local taxes in respect thereof payable, in the opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and each instalment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest on the Outstanding Securities of that series on the Stated Maturity of such principal or instalment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments or payments pursuant to any call for redemption applicable to Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and of such Securities; (2) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (3) The interest of the Holders in such deposit shall have been duly perfected under the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code; (4) Such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; and -33- (5) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. SECTION 403. APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 or 402 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities of the respective series for which such deposit was made and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money and U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited with or received by the Trustee as contemplated by Section 401 or 402. (b) The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 401 or 402 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations, other than any such tax, fee or other charge payable by or on behalf of Holders. The Company shall be entitled to prompt notice of an assessment or the commencement of any proceeding for which indemnification may be sought under this Section 403 and, at its election, to contest such assessment or to participate in, assume the defense of, or settle such proceeding. (c) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any U.S. Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Section 401 or 402 which, in the opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such obligations or money were deposited or received. ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. -34- "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or (3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or -35- (4) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable federal or state law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (5) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or (6) The Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence except in connection with (i) the distribution of securities to holders of trust securities in liquidation of their interests in such Trust, (ii) the redemption of all of the outstanding trust securities of such Trust or (iii) certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the amended declaration of such Trust. (7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series. SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT. -36- If an Event of Default described in Section 501(1), (2) or (7) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declarations such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in Section 501(3), (4), (5), (6) or (7) occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Outstanding Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of those Original Issue Discount Securities) of all of the Outstanding Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to all Securities or with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities or of the Outstanding Securities of that series, as the case may be, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series, (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate prescribed therefor in such Securities, and (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and -37- (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE. The Company covenants that if (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be permitted by applicable law, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. -38- SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal (and premium, if any) or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding; (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and (iii) unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other person performing similar functions; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other person performing similar functions. SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or -49- the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee: shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee under Section 607; SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium if any) and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto. SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute a proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (1) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of such continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; -40- (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series. It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of any series of Securities shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to -41- be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, PROVIDED that (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow such direction if the Trustee shall determine that such direction would be unduly prejudicial to any Holders not joining in giving said direction or would involve the Trustee in any personal liability, and (3) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or -42- (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. -43 ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE SECTION 601. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the require meets of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own wilful misconduct, except that (1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, determined as provided in Section -44- 512, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under the Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and (4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit or cause to be transmitted by mail to all Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. Subject to the provisions of Section 601: (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers' Certificate or certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, -45- other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order or as otherwise expressly provided herein and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate; (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; and (h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. -46- SECTION 604. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. SECTION 605. MAY HOLD SECURITIES. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST. Money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT. The Company agrees (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in performance of its duties under or with respect to this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its misconduct, bad faith or negligence; and (3) to indemnify each of the Trustee, any predecessor trustee or their agents for, and to hold each of them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the person seeking such -47- indemnity, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts or the performance of their duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder. As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities. SECTION 608. DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS. (a) If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as defined in this Section, it shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. (b) In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Subsection (a) of this Section, the Trustee shall, within 10 days after the expiration of such 90-day period, transmit or cause to be transmitted by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such failure. (c) For the purposes of this Section, the Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest, with respect to the Securities of any series, if (1) the Trustee is trustee under another indenture under which any other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in any other securities, of the Company are outstanding, unless such other indenture is a collateral trust indenture under which the only collateral consists of Securities issued under this Indenture, PROVIDED that there shall be excluded from the operation of this paragraph the indenture dated as of [________ __], [1999], between the Company and Trustee pursuant to which the Company issued its [___________________________________________] and this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any series other than that series or any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding, if (i) this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures are wholly unsecured and such other indenture or indentures are hereafter qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, unless the Commission shall have found and declared by order pursuant to -48- Section 305(b) or Section 307(c) of the Trust Indenture Act that differences exist between the provisions of this Indenture and the provisions of such other indenture or indentures which are so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures, or (ii) the Company shall have sustained the burden of proving, on application to the Commission and after opportunity for hearing thereon, that trusteeship under this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures is not so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under one of such indentures; (2) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is an obligor upon the Securities or an underwriter for the Company; (3) the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is directly or indirectly controlled by or is under direct or indirect common control with the Company or an underwriter for the Company; (4) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is a director, officer, partner, employee, appointee or representative of the Company, or of an underwriter (other than the Trustee itself) for the Company who is currently engaged in the business of underwriting, except that (i) one individual may be a director or an executive officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director or an executive officer, or both, of the Company but may not be at the same time an executive officer of both the Trustee and the Company; (ii) if and so long as the number of directors of the Trustee in office is more than nine, one additional individual may be a director or an executive officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director of the Company; and (iii) the Trustee may be designated by the Company or by any underwriter for the Company to act in the capacity of transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent or depositary, or in any other similar capacity, or, subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Subsection, to act as trustee, whether under an indenture or otherwise; (5) 10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by the Company or by any director, partner or -49- executive officer thereof, or 20% or more of such voting securities is beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more of such persons; or 10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by an underwriter for the Company or by any director, partner or executive officer thereof, or is beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more such persons; (6) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), (i) 5% or more of the voting securities, or 10% or more of any other class of security, of the Company not including the Securities issued under this Indenture and securities issued under any other indenture under which the Trustee is also trustee, or (ii) 10% or more of any class of security of an underwriter for the Company; (7) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), 5% or more of the voting securities of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 10% or more of the voting securities of, or controls directly if or indirectly or is under direct or indirect common control with, the Company; (8) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), 10% or more of any class of security of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the Company; or (9) the Trustee owns, on May 15 in any calendar year, in the capacity of executor, administrator, testamentary or inter vivos trustee, guardian, committee or conservator, or in any other similar capacity, an aggregate of 25% or more of the voting securities, or of any class of security, of any person, the beneficial ownership of a specified percentage of which would have constituted a conflicting interest under paragraph (6), (7) or (8) of this Subsection. As to any such securities of which the Trustee acquired ownership through becoming executor, administrator or testamentary trustee of an estate which included them, the provisions of the preceding sentence shall not apply, for a period of two years from the date of such acquisition, to the extent that such securities included in such estate do not exceed 25% of such voting securities or 25% of any such class of security. Promptly after May 15 in each calendar year, the Trustee shall make a check of its holdings of such securities in any of the -50- above-mentioned capacities as of such May 15. lf the Company fails to make payment in full of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities when and as the same becomes due and payable, and such failure continues for 30 days thereafter, the Trustee shall make a prompt check of its holdings of such securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of the date of the expiration of such 30-day period, and after such date, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, all such securities so held by the Trustee, with sole or joint control over such securities vested in it, shall, but only so long as such failure shall continue, be considered as though beneficially owned by the Trustee for the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7) and (8) of this Subsection. The specification of percentages in paragraphs (5) to (9), inclusive, of this Subsection shall not be construed as indicating that the ownership of such percentages of the securities of a person is or is not necessary or sufficient to constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes of paragraph (3) or (7) of this Subsection. For the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7), (8) and (9) of this Subsection only, (i) the terms "security" and "securities" shall include only such securities as are generally known as corporate securities, but shall not include any note or other evidence of indebtedness issued to evidence an obligation to repay moneys lent to a person by one or more banks, trust companies or banking firms, or any certificate of interest or participation in any such note or evidence of indebtedness; (ii) an obligation shall be deemed to be "in default" when a default in payment of principal shall have continued for 30 days or more and shall not have been cured; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be deemed to be the owner or holder of (A) any security which it holds as collateral security, as trustee or otherwise, for an obligation which is not in default as defined in clause (ii) above, or (B) any security which it holds as collateral security under this Indenture, irrespective of any default hereunder, or (C) any security which it holds as agent for collection, or as custodian, escrow agent or depositary, or in any similar representative capacity. (d) For the purposes of this Section: (1) The term "underwriter," when used with reference to the Company, means every person who, within three years prior to the time as of which the determination is made, has purchased from the Company with a view to, or has offered or sold for the Company in connection with, the distribution of any security of the Company outstanding at such time, or has participated or has had a direct or indirect participation in any such undertaking, or has participated or has had a participation in the direct or indirect underwriting of any such undertaking, but such term shall not -51- include a person whose interest was limited to a commission from an underwriter or dealer not in excess of the usual and customary distributors' or sellers' commission. (2) The term "director" means any director of a corporation or any individual performing similar functions with respect to any organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated. (3) The term "person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint-stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or political subdivision thereof. As used in this paragraph, the term "trust" shall include only a trust where the interest or interests of the beneficiary or beneficiaries are evidenced by a security. (4) The term "voting security" means any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote in the direction or management of the affairs of a person, or any security issued under or pursuant to any trust, agreement or arrangement whereby a trustee or trustees or agent or agents for the owner or holder of such security are presently entitled to vote in the direction or management of the affairs of a person. (5) The term "Company" means an obligor upon the Securities. (6) The term "executive officer" means the president, every vice president, every trust officer, the cashier, the secretary and the treasurer of a corporation, and any individual customarily performing similar functions with respect to any organization whether incorporated or unincorporated, but shall not include the chairman of the board of directors. (e) The percentages of voting securities and other securities specified in this Section shall be calculated in accordance with the following provisions: (1) A specified percentage of the voting securities of the Trustee, the Company or any other person referred to in this Section (each of whom is referred to as a "person" in this paragraph) means such amount of the outstanding voting securities of such person as entitles the holder or holders thereof to cast such specified percentage of the aggregate votes which the holders of all the outstanding voting securities of such person are entitled to cast in the direction or management of the affairs of such person. -52- (2) A specified percentage of a class of securities of a person means such percentage of the aggregate amount of securities of the class outstanding. (3) The term "amount," when used in regard to securities, means the principal amount if relating to evidences of indebtedness, the number of shares if relating to capital shares and the number of units if relating to any other kind of security. (4) The term "outstanding" means issued and not held by or for the account of the issuer. The following securities shall not be deemed outstanding within the meaning of this definition: (i) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to securities of the issuer of the same class; (ii) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to another class of securities of the issuer, if the obligation evidenced by such other class of securities is not in default as to principal or interest or otherwise; (iii) securities pledged by the issuer thereof as security for an obligation of the issuer not in default as to principal or interest or otherwise; and (iv) securities held in escrow if placed in escrow by the issuer thereof; (5) A security shall be deemed to be of the same class as another security if both securities confer upon the holder or holders thereof substantially the same rights and privileges; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, in the case of secured evidences of indebtedness, all of which are issued under a single indenture, differences in the interest rates or maturity dates of various series thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute such series different classes and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that, in the case of unsecured evidences of indebtedness, differences in the interest rates or maturity dates thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute them securities of different classes, whether or not they are issued under a single indenture. SECTION 609. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY. -53- There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 611. (b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. (d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608(a) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or -54- control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, subject to Section 514, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its prior claim, if any, provided for in Section -55- 607. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts. No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. (a) Subject to Subsection (b) of this Section, if the Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company within four months prior to a default, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section, or subsequent to such a default, then, unless and until such default shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a special account for the benefit of the Trustee individually, the Holders of the Securities and the holders of other indenture securities, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section: (1) an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due and owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest, effected after the beginning of such four-month period and valid as against the Company and its other creditors, except any such reduction resulting from the receipt or disposition of any property described in paragraph (2) of this Subsection, or from the exercise of any right of set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a petition in bankruptcy had been filed by or against the Company upon the date of such default; and (2) all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claims as such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or composition -56- thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such four-month period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such property, if disposed of, SUBJECT, HOWEVER, to the rights, if any, of the Company and its other creditors in such property or such proceeds. Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the Trustee: (A) to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account of any such claim by any Person (other than the Company) who is liable thereon, and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the Trustee to a third Person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities or other property in respect of claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable state law; (B) to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior to the beginning of such four-month period; (C) to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of the claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such claim was created after the beginning of such four-month period and such property was received as security therefor simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain the burden of proving that at the time such property was so received the Trustee had no reasonable cause to believe that a default, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section, would occur within four months; or (D) to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B) or (C), against the release of any property held as security for such claim as provided in paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of the fair value of such property. For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted after the beginning of such four-month period for property held as security at the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the property released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the extent that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in renewal of or in substitution for or for the -57- purpose of repaying or refunding any pre-existing claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have the same status as such pre-existing claim. If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned among the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities in such manner that the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities realize, as a result of payments from such special account and payments of dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable state law, the same percentage of their respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee anything on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and property in such special account and before crediting to the respective claims of the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable state law, but after crediting thereon receipts on account of the indebtedness represented by their respective claims from all sources other than from such dividends and from the funds and property so held in such special account. As used in this paragraph, with respect to any claim, the term "dividends" shall include any distribution with respect to such claim, in bankruptcy or receivership or proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable state law, whether such distribution is made in cash, securities or other property, but shall not include any such distribution with respect to the secured portion, if any, of such claim. The court in which such bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for reorganization is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion among the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities, in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, the funds and property held in such special account and proceeds thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in whole or in part, to give to the provisions of this paragraph due consideration in determining the fairness of the distributions to be made to the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in which event it shall not be necessary to liquidate or to appraise the value of any securities or other property held in such special account or as security for any such claim, or to make a specific allocation of such distributions as between the secured and unsecured portions of such claims, or otherwise to apply the provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula. Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after the beginning of such four-month period shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection as though such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any Trustee has resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such four-month period, it shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection if and only if the following conditions exist: -58- (i) the receipt of property or reduction of claim, which would have given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued as Trustee, occurred after the beginning of such four-month period; and (ii) such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within four months after such resignation or removal. (b) There shall be excluded from the operation of Subsection (a) of this Section a creditor relationship arising from: (1) the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year or more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee; (2) advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or by this Indenture, for the purpose of preserving any property which shall at any time be subject to the lien of this Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or encumbrances thereon, if notice of such advances and of the circumstances surrounding the making thereof is given to the Holders at the time and in the manner provided in this Indenture; (3) disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent or depositary, or other similar capacity; (4) an indebtedness created as a result of services rendered or premises rented; or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or securities sold in a cash transaction, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section; (5) the ownership of stock or of other securities of a corporation organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the Company; and (6) the acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or obligations which fall within the classification of self-liquidating paper, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section. (c) For the purposes of this Section only: -59- (1) the term "default" means any failure to make payment in full of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities or upon the other indenture securities when and as such principal or interest becomes due and payable; (2) the term "other indenture securities" means securities upon which the Company is an obligor outstanding under any other indenture (i) under which the Trustee is also trustee, (ii) which contains provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this Section, and (iii) under which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of the funds and property held in such special account; (3) the term "cash transaction" means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; (4) the term "self-liquidating paper" means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation; (5) the term "Company" means any obligor upon the Securities; and (6) the term "Federal Bankruptcy Act" means the Bankruptcy Act or Title 11 of the United States Code. SECTION 614. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT. At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf and subject to the direction of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof and to cancel Securities pursuant to Section 309, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and -60- obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. The Trustee hereby initially appoints the Idaho First National Bank as an Authenticating Agent in Boise, Idaho. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail or cause to be mailed written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. -61- The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 607. While an appointment with respect to one or more series is in effect pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. ------------------------------------- , as Trustee By.................................. AUTHORIZED OFFICER OR [______________________________], as Authenticating Agent for the Trustee By.................................. AUTHORIZED OFFICER ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) not later than 15 days after each Regular Record Date, in the case of Securities that are interest bearing, and on each date determined pursuant to Section 301 in the case of Securities that are not interest bearing, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities as of such Regular Record Date or as of such other date, as the case may be, and -62- (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; EXCLUDING from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar, if so acting. SECTION 702. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of each series of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. (b) If three or more Holders (herein referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five business days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), or (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application. If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail, or cause to be mailed, to each Holder whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a) a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses -63- of mailing, unless within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail, or cause to be mailed, to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interest of the Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail, or cause to be mailed, copies of such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application. (c) Every Holder by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 702(b), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 702(b). SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE. (a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the year [____], the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief report dated as of such date with respect to: (1) its eligibility under Section 609 and its qualifications under Section 608, or in lieu thereof, if to the best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible and qualified under said Sections, a written statement to such effect; (2) the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report, and for the reimbursement of which it asserts or may assert a claim or charge, prior to that of the Securities, on any property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee, except that the Trustee shall not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances so remaining unpaid aggregate not more than 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount of the Securities Outstanding on the date of such report; -64- (3) the amount, interest rate and maturity date of all other indebtedness owing by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Securities) to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on the date of such report, with a brief description of any property held as collateral security therefor, except an indebtedness based upon a creditor relationship arising in any manner described in Section 613(b)(2), (3), (4) or (6); (4) the property and funds, if any, physically in the possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report; (5) any additional issue of Securities which the Trustee has not previously reported; and (6) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion materially affects the Securities, except action in respect of a default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by the Trustee in accordance with Section 602. (b) The Trustee shall transmit, or cause to be transmitted, by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief report with respect to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to Subsection (a) of this Section (or if no such report has yet been so transmitted, since the date of execution of this instrument) for the reimbursement of which it asserts or may assert a claim or charge, prior to that of the Securities, on property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee and which it has not previously reported pursuant to this Subsection, except that the Trustee shall not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances remaining unpaid at any time aggregate 10% or less of the principal amount of the Securities Outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days after such time. (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange. SECTION 704. REPORTS BY COMPANY. The Company shall: -65- (1 ) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and (3) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER SECTION 801. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person unless: (1) the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form -66- satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. Upon any consolidation or merger by the Company with or into any other corporation, or any conveyance or transfer by the Company of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 801, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company herein; and in the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company (which term shall for this purpose mean the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor corporation which shall theretofore become such in the manner described in Section 801) shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved and liquidated. ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or -67- (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or (3) to add an additional Event of Default with respect to all Securities or any series of Securities (and if such Event of Default is applicable to less than all series of Securities, stating that such Event of Default is applicable solely to such series); or (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; or (5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, PROVIDED that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or (6) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or (7) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect. SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS. With the consent of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, -68- (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of the principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Sections 513 or 1006, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby. A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such supplemental indenture, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company in accordance with its terms. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. -69- SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities of each series affected thereby theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series without charge to the Holders. ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office -70- or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. Until changed by the Company in accordance with this Indenture, the Company will maintain a Place of Payment at the Corporate Trust Office. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies in or outside any Place of Payment where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The office of the Company in Boise, Idaho, is hereby initially designated as such an office. SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act. Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act. The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of -71- the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series; and (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for three years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, in The City of New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. SECTION 1004. STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or an Assistant Controller of the Company, stating, as to each signer thereof, that: -72- (1) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture has been made under his supervision, and (2) to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, the Company is not in default in the fulfillment of any of its obligations under this Indenture, or specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof. SECTION 1005. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. SECTION 1006. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1002 to 1005, inclusive, with respect to the Securities of any series, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES SECTION 1101. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated in Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article. SECTION 1102. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in -73- this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restrictions. SECTION 1103. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED. If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee or the Security Registrar with the approval of the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. The party selecting the Securities to be redeemed shall promptly notify the parties to this Indenture in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 1104. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state: (1) the Redemption Date, (2) the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed, -74- (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued interest will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, (5) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, and (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be presumed conclusively to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice; and failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice, to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security. SECTION 1105. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE. Prior to the opening of business on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. In the event of any failure on the part of the Company to deposit such money prior to any Redemption Date, the Trustee shall not use any monies or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Sections 401 or 402 for the payment of any Redemption Price, unless originally deposited for such purpose. SECTION 1106. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified plus accrued interest, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities-shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular -75- Record Date or Special Record Date according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. SECTION 1107. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered; PROVIDED, that if a Global Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued shall be a new Global Security in a denomination equal to the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered. ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUNDS SECTION 1201. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. Section 1202. SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES. -76- The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; PROVIDED that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. SECTION 1203. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND. Not less than 90 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 60 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select or cause to be selected the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and not less than 30 days before each sinking fund payment date cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107. ARTICLE THIRTEEN SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES SECTION 1301. SECURITIES SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness and that no payment on account of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities and no acquisition of, or payment on account of any sinking fund for, the Securities may be made unless full payment of all amounts then due for principal, premium, if any, and interest then due on all Senior Indebtedness by reason of the maturity thereof (by lapse of time, -77- acceleration or otherwise) has been made or duly provided for in cash or in a manner satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 1302. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC. Upon any distribution of the Company's assets in connection with any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings (each such event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding"), or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise: (i) all Senior Indebtedness (including without limitation all interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy relating to the Company at the relevant contractual rate, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such Proceeding) must be paid in full in cash before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to any payments or distributions of any kind or character (including any payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other Debt of the Company (including the Securities) subordinated to the payment of the Securities), and (ii) any payment or distribution of the Company's assets of any kind or character, whether in cash, securities or other property, which would otherwise (but for these subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities shall be paid or delivered directly to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or trustee) in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash before any payment or distribution is made to the Holders of the Securities. In the event that notwithstanding the subordination provisions set forth herein, any payment or distribution of assets of any kind or character is made on the Securities at a time when the respective payment is not permitted to be made as a result of the subordination provisions described above and before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full in cash, the Trustee or the holders of the Securities receiving such payment will be required to pay over such payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. For the purposes of this Article only, the words "any payment or distribution of any kind or character" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment which securities are subordinated in right of payment to all then outstanding Senior Indebtedness to substantially the same extent as the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the sale of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in -78- Article 8 shall not be deemed a Proceeding for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale such properties and assets as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, or sale comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight. SECTION 1303. PAYMENT BLOCKAGE UPON ACCELERATION OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS, ETC. During the continuance of any event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated, upon the occurrence of (a) receipt by the Trustee of written notice from the holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Indebtedness or their representative, or (b) if such event of default results from the acceleration of the Securities, the date of such acceleration, no such payment may be made by the Company upon or in respect of the Securities for a period ("Payment Blockage Period") commencing on the earlier of the date of receipt of such notice or the date of such acceleration and ending 179 days thereafter (unless such Payment Blockage Period shall be terminated by written notice to the Trustee from the holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative who delivered such notice); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will a Payment Blockage Period extend beyond 179 days from the date on which such Payment Blockage Period was commenced; provided further, that not more than one Payment Blockage Period may be commenced with respect to the Securities during any period of 360 consecutive days. For all purposes of this Section, no event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis for the commencement of a second Payment Blockage Period by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or any Holder of the Securities prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known, as set forth in Section 1310, to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 1302 would be applicable. SECTION 1304. NO PAYMENT WHEN SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS IN DEFAULT. -79- In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or any other amounts owing with respect to, any Senior Indebtedness when the same becomes due and payable or in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default, then, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, no payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, properties or Securities shall be made by the Company on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any default in payment of principal of or interest on any Senior Indebtedness; provided that no failure to give such a notice shall have any effect whatsoever on the subordination provisions described herein. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of the Securities prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known as set forth in Section 1310, to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 1302 would be applicable. SECTION 1305. PAYMENT PERMITTED IF NO DEFAULT. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any Proceeding referred to in Section 1302 or under the conditions described in Sections 1303 and 1304, from making payments at any time of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, or (b) except with respect to the payment over provisions of this Article, the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, the Trustee did not have knowledge that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article. SECTION 1306. SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the -80- payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to the Senior Indebtedness and is entitled to like rights of subrogation by reason of any payments or distributions made to holders of such Senior Indebtedness) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 1307. PROVISIONS SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS. The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the Securities, the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture including, without limitation, filing and voting claims in any Proceeding, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder. SECTION 1308. TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION. Each Holder of a Security by his or her acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. SECTION 1309. NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS. -81- No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. SECTION 1310. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a person representing itself as a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee, agent or representative therefor. SECTION 1311. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article 6, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which a Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article. SECTION 1312. TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Trustee, in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture, shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Section 6, shall not be liable to the holder of any Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company, or any other Person, cash, property or securities to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to by virtue of this Article or otherwise. SECTION 1313. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS HOLDER OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS; PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE'S RIGHTS. -82- The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and, subject to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. SECTION 1314. ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intent and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee. * * * This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. -83- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION By.................................................. TREASURER [SEAL] Attest: ............................................ ASSISTANT SECRETARY Assistant Secretary [NAME OF TRUSTEE] By.................................................. VICE PRESIDENT [SEAL] Attest: ............................................ ASSISTANT SECRETARY -84- STATE OF IDAHO ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF ADA ) On the day of , [1999], before me personally came to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is , Treasurer of Boise Cascade Corporation one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. ................................................ NOTARY PUBLIC STATE OF IDAHO State of New York ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On the day of , [1999], before me personally came to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is a Vice President of , one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. ................................................ NOTARY PUBLIC STATE OF NEW YORK -85-


                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.13


                  CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF BOISE CASCADE TRUST I


         THIS Certificate of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust I (the "Trust") is
being duly executed and filed by Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware
corporation, and John W. Holleran, as trustees, to form a business trust under
the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 DEL. C. ss.3801 ET SEQ.).

        1. NAME. The name of the business trust formed hereby is Boise Cascade
Trust I.

        2. DELAWARE TRUSTEE. The name and business address of the trustee of the
Trust in the State of Delaware is Wilmington Trust Company, 1100 North Market
Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890.

        3. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon
filing.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the trustees of the
Trust, have executed this Certificate.

                                WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

                                By:  /s/ DONALD G. MACKELCAN
                                         -------------------
                                         Name:  Donald G. Mackelcan
                                         Title:  Assistant Vice President


                                     /s/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN
                                         ----------------
                                         Name:  John W. Holleran



                                      -91-


                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.14




                 CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF BOISE CASCADE TRUST II


        THIS Certificate of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust II (the "Trust") is
being duly executed and filed by Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware
corporation, and John W. Holleran, as trustees, to form a business trust under
the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 DEL. C. ss.3801 ET SEQ.).
 
        1. NAME. The name of the business trust formed hereby is Boise Cascade
Trust II.

        2. DELAWARE TRUSTEE. The name and business address of the trustee of the
Trust in the State of Delaware is Wilmington Trust Company, 1100 North Market
Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890.

        3. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon
filing.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the trustees of the
Trust, have executed this Certificate.

                                    WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

                                    By:  /s/ JAMES P. LAWLER
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Name:  James P. Lawler
                                       Title: Vice President


                                       /s/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN
                                       --------------------
                                       Name: John W. Holleran



                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.15


                 CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF BOISE CASCADE TRUST III


        THIS Certificate of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust III (the "Trust") is
being duly executed and filed by Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware
corporation, and John W. Holleran, as trustees, to form a business trust under
the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 DEL. C. ss.3801 ET SEQ.).

        1. NAME. The name of the business trust formed hereby is Boise Cascade
Trust III.

        2. DELAWARE TRUSTEE. The name and business address of the trustee of the
Trust in the State of Delaware is Wilmington Trust Company, 1100 North Market
Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890.

        3. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon
filing.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the trustees of the
Trust, have executed this Certificate.

                                WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

                                By: /s/ JAMES P. LAWLER
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                   Name: James P. Lawler
                                   Title: Vice President


                                  /s/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN
                                 --------------------
                                Name: John W. Holleran




                                                                   EXHIBIT 4.16



                    AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST


         This Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of March 22,
1999 (this "Declaration") amends and restates the Trust Agreement, dated as of
May 21, 1998, among (i) Boise Cascade Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Depositor"), (ii) Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware corporation, as trustee,
and (iii) John W. Holleran, an individual, as trustee (each of such trustees in
(ii) and (iii) a "Trustee" and collectively, the "Trustees"). The Depositor and
the Trustees hereby agree as follows:

                  1.    The trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be known as
"Boise Cascade Trust I" in which name the Trustees, or the Depositor to the
extent provided herein, may engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make
and execute contracts, and sue and be sued.

                  2.    The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and 
sets over to the Trustees the sum of $10. The Trustees hereby acknowledge
receipt of such amount in trust from the Depositor, which amount shall
constitute the initial trust estate. The Trustees hereby declare that they will
hold the trust estate in trust for the Depositor. It is the intention of the
parties hereto that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under
Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 DEL. C. ss. 3801, eT Seq. (thE
"Business Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing
instrument of the Trust. The Trustees are hereby authorized and directed to
execute and file a certificate of trust in the form of exhibit A attached hereto
with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of the
Business Trust Act.

                  3.    The Depositor and the Trustees will enter into an 
amended and restated Declaration of Trust, satisfactory to each such party and
substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the 1933 Act Registration
Statement (as defined below), to provide for the contemplated operation of the
Trust created hereby and the issuance of the Preferred Securities and Common
Securities referred to therein. Prior to the execution and delivery of such
amended and restated Declaration of Trust, the Trustees shall not have any duty
or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as otherwise
required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to such
execution and delivery any licenses, consents or approvals required by
applicable law or otherwise.

                  4.    The Depositor and the Trustees hereby authorize and 
direct the Depositor, as the sponsor of the Trust, (i) to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and execute, in each case
on behalf of the Trust, (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933
Act Registration Statement"), including any pre-effective or post-effective
amendments to the 1933 Act Registration Statement, relating to the registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Preferred Securities of the
Trust and possibly certain other securities and (b) a Registration Statement on
Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration Statement") (including all pre-effective
and post-effective amendments thereto) relating to the registration of the
Preferred Securities of the Trust under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended; (ii) to file with the New York Stock Exchange or any other national
stock exchange or





The Nasdaq National Market (each, an "Exchange") and execute on behalf of the
Trust one or more listing applications and all other applications, statements,
certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or
desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on any of the
Exchanges; (iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such applications,
reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for
service of process and other papers and documents as shall be necessary or
desirable to register the Preferred Securities under the securities or blue sky
laws of such jurisdictions as the Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem
necessary or desirable and (iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust that certain
Underwriting Agreement relating to the Preferred Securities, among the Trust,
the Depositor and the several Underwriters named therein, substantially in the
form included as an exhibit to the 1933 Act Registration Statement. In the event
that any filing referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above is required by
the rules and regulations of the Commission, an Exchange or state securities or
blue sky laws, to be executed on behalf of the Trust by one or more of the
Trustees, each of the Trustees, in its or his capacity as a Trustee of the
Trust, is hereby authorized and, to the extent so required, directed to join in
any such filing and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the
foregoing, it being understood that Wilmington Trust Company in its capacity as
a Trustee of the Trust shall not be required to join in any such filing or
execute on behalf of the Trust any such document unless required by the rules
and regulations of the Commission, the Exchange or state securities or blue sky
laws. In connection with the filings referred to above, the Depositor and John
W. Holleran, as a Trustee and not in his individual capacity, hereby constitutes
and appoints George J. Harad and Karen E. Gowland, and each of them, as its true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the Depositor or such Trustee or in the Depositor's or such
Trustee's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the 1933 Act Registration
Statement and the 1934 Act Registration Statement and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Commission, the Exchange and administrators of state securities or blue sky
laws, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be
done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as the
Depositor or such Trustee might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
respective substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.

                  5.    This Declaration may be executed in one or more
counterparts.

                  6.    The number of Trustees initially shall be two (2) and
thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from
time to time by a written instrument signed by the Depositor which may increase
or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent
required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural person
who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an
entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the
foregoing, the Depositor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any
Trustee at any time. The Trustees may resign upon thirty (30) days' prior notice
to the Depositor.

                  7.     This Declaration shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware.


                                       2



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Declaration to
be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.



                                        BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION,
                                        as Depositor


                                        By:      /S/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN
                                                 -------------------------
                                        Name:    John W. Holleran
                                        Title:   Senior Vice President and
                                                 General Counsel


                                      WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
                                      as Trustee


                                      By:    /S/ JAMES P. LAWLER
                                             -------------------------------
                                             Name:  James P. Lawler
                                             Title: Vice President


                                             /S/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN 
                                      --------------------------------------
                                      John W. Holleran, as Trustee






                                    EXHIBIT A


                  CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF BOISE CASCADE TRUST I


         THIS Certificate of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust I (the "Trust") is
being duly executed and filed by Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware
corporation, and John W. Holleran, as trustees, to form a business trust under
the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 DEL. C. ss.3801 eT SEq.).

         1.       NAME.  The name of the business trust formed hereby is Boise 
Cascade Trust I.

         2.       DELAWARE TRUSTEE.  The name and business address of the 
trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is Wilmington Trust Company, 1100
North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890.

         3.       EFFECTIVE DATE.  This Certificate of Trust shall be effective 
upon filing.


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the trustees of the 
Trust, have executed this Certificate.

                                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

                                            By:  -----------------------
                                                 Name:
                                                 Title:


                                            -----------------------------
                                            Name: John W. Holleran




                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.17




                              DECLARATION OF TRUST


         This Declaration of Trust, dated as of March 22, 1999 (this
"Declaration"), among (i) Boise Cascade Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Depositor"), (ii) Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware corporation, as trustee,
and (iii) John W. Holleran, an individual, as trustee (each of such trustees in
(ii) and (iii) a "Trustee" and collectively, the "Trustees"). The Depositor and
the Trustees hereby agree as follows:

                  1.    The trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be known as
"Boise Cascade Trust II" in which name the Trustees, or the Depositor to the
extent provided herein, may engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make
and execute contracts, and sue and be sued.

                  2.    The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and 
sets over to the Trustees the sum of $10. The Trustees hereby acknowledge
receipt of such amount in trust from the Depositor, which amount shall
constitute the initial trust estate. The Trustees hereby declare that they will
hold the trust estate in trust for the Depositor. It is the intention of the
parties hereto that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under
Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 DEL. C. ss. 3801, eT Seq. (the
"Business Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing
instrument of the Trust. The Trustees are hereby authorized and directed to
execute and file a certificate of trust in the form of exhibit A attached hereto
with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of the
Business Trust Act.

                  3.    The Depositor and the Trustees will enter into an 
amended and restated Declaration of Trust, satisfactory to each such party and
substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the 1933 Act Registration
Statement (as defined below), to provide for the contemplated operation of the
Trust created hereby and the issuance of the Preferred Securities and Common
Securities referred to therein. Prior to the execution and delivery of such
amended and restated Declaration of Trust, the Trustees shall not have any duty
or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as otherwise
required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to such
execution and delivery any licenses, consents or approvals required by
applicable law or otherwise.

                  4.    The Depositor and the Trustees hereby authorize and 
direct the Depositor, as the sponsor of the Trust, (i) to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and execute, in each case
on behalf of the Trust, (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933
Act Registration Statement"), including any pre-effective or post-effective
amendments to the 1933 Act Registration Statement, relating to the registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Preferred Securities of the
Trust and possibly certain other securities and (b) a Registration Statement on
Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration Statement") (including all pre-effective
and post-effective amendments thereto) relating to the registration of the
Preferred Securities of the Trust under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended; (ii) to file with the New York Stock Exchange or any other national
stock exchange or





The Nasdaq National Market (each, an "Exchange") and execute on behalf of the
Trust one or more listing applications and all other applications, statements,
certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or
desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on any of the
Exchanges; (iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such applications,
reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for
service of process and other papers and documents as shall be necessary or
desirable to register the Preferred Securities under the securities or blue sky
laws of such jurisdictions as the Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem
necessary or desirable and (iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust that certain
Underwriting Agreement relating to the Preferred Securities, among the Trust,
the Depositor and the several Underwriters named therein, substantially in the
form included as an exhibit to the 1933 Act Registration Statement. In the event
that any filing referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above is required by
the rules and regulations of the Commission, an Exchange or state securities or
blue sky laws, to be executed on behalf of the Trust by one or more of the
Trustees, each of the Trustees, in its or his capacity as a Trustee of the
Trust, is hereby authorized and, to the extent so required, directed to join in
any such filing and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the
foregoing, it being understood that Wilmington Trust Company in its capacity as
a Trustee of the Trust shall not be required to join in any such filing or
execute on behalf of the Trust any such document unless required by the rules
and regulations of the Commission, the Exchange or state securities or blue sky
laws. In connection with the filings referred to above, the Depositor and John
W. Holleran, as a Trustee and not in his individual capacity, hereby constitutes
and appoints George J. Harad and Karen E. Gowland, and each of them, as its true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the Depositor or such Trustee or in the Depositor's or such
Trustee's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the 1933 Act Registration
Statement and the 1934 Act Registration Statement and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Commission, the Exchange and administrators of state securities or blue sky
laws, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be
done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as the
Depositor or such Trustee might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
respective substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.

                  5.    This Declaration may be executed in one or more
counterparts.

                  6.    The number of Trustees initially shall be two (2) and
thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from
time to time by a written instrument signed by the Depositor which may increase
or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent
required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural person
who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an
entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the
foregoing, the Depositor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any
Trustee at any time. The Trustees may resign upon thirty (30) days' prior notice
to the Depositor.

                  7.    This Declaration shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware.


                                       2




         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Declaration to
be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.



                                        BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION,
                                        as Depositor


                                        By:      /S/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN 
                                          ----------------------------------
                                        Name:    John W. Holleran
                                        Title:   Senior Vice President and
                                                 General Counsel


                                        WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
                                        as Trustee


                                        By:      /s/ JAMES P. LAWLER
                                                 ------------------------------ 
                                                 Name:  James P. Lawler
                                                 Title: Vice President

                                        /s/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN
                                        ---------------------------------
                                        John W. Holleran, as Trustee





                                    EXHIBIT A


                 CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF BOISE CASCADE TRUST II


         THIS Certificate of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust II (the "Trust") is
being duly executed and filed by Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware
corporation, and John W. Holleran, as trustees, to form a business trust under
the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 DEL. C. ss.3801 eT SEq.).
         1.       NAME.  The name of the business trust formed hereby is Boise 
Cascade Trust II.

         2.       DELAWARE TRUSTEE.  The name and business address of the 
trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is Wilmington Trust Company, 1100
North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890.

         3.       EFFECTIVE DATE.  This Certificate of Trust shall be effective 
upon filing.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the trustees of the 
Trust, have executed this Certificate.




                                 WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

                                 By:  
                                      -----------------------------------
                                      Name:  
                                      Title: 


                                 --------------------------
                                 Name: John W. Holleran



                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.18



                              DECLARATION OF TRUST


         This Declaration of Trust, dated as of March 22, 1999 (this
"Declaration"), among (i) Boise Cascade Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Depositor"), (ii) Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware corporation, as trustee,
and (iii) John W. Holleran, an individual, as trustee (each of such trustees in
(ii) and (iii) a "Trustee" and collectively, the "Trustees"). The Depositor and
the Trustees hereby agree as follows:

                  1.    The trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be known as
"Boise Cascade Trust III" in which name the Trustees, or the Depositor to the
extent provided herein, may engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make
and execute contracts, and sue and be sued.

                  2.    The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and 
sets over to the Trustees the sum of $10. The Trustees hereby acknowledge
receipt of such amount in trust from the Depositor, which amount shall
constitute the initial trust estate. The Trustees hereby declare that they will
hold the trust estate in trust for the Depositor. It is the intention of the
parties hereto that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under
Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 DEL. C. ss. 3801, eT Seq. (the
"Business Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing
instrument of the Trust. The Trustees are hereby authorized and directed to
execute and file a certificate of trust in the form of exhibit A attached hereto
with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of the
Business Trust Act.

                  3.    The Depositor and the Trustees will enter into an 
amended and restated Declaration of Trust, satisfactory to each such party and
substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the 1933 Act Registration
Statement (as defined below), to provide for the contemplated operation of the
Trust created hereby and the issuance of the Preferred Securities and Common
Securities referred to therein. Prior to the execution and delivery of such
amended and restated Declaration of Trust, the Trustees shall not have any duty
or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as otherwise
required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to such
execution and delivery any licenses, consents or approvals required by
applicable law or otherwise.

                  4.    The Depositor and the Trustees hereby authorize and 
direct the Depositor, as the sponsor of the Trust, (i) to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and execute, in each case
on behalf of the Trust, (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933
Act Registration Statement"), including any pre-effective or post-effective
amendments to the 1933 Act Registration Statement, relating to the registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Preferred Securities of the
Trust and possibly certain other securities and (b) a Registration Statement on
Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration Statement") (including all pre-effective
and post-effective amendments thereto) relating to the registration of the
Preferred Securities of the Trust under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended; (ii) to file with the New York Stock Exchange or any other national
stock exchange or 





The Nasdaq National Market (each, an "Exchange") and execute on behalf of the
Trust one or more listing applications and all other applications, statements,
certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or
desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on any of the
Exchanges; (iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such applications,
reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for
service of process and other papers and documents as shall be necessary or
desirable to register the Preferred Securities under the securities or blue sky
laws of such jurisdictions as the Depositor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem
necessary or desirable and (iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust that certain
Underwriting Agreement relating to the Preferred Securities, among the Trust,
the Depositor and the several Underwriters named therein, substantially in the
form included as an exhibit to the 1933 Act Registration Statement. In the event
that any filing referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above is required by
the rules and regulations of the Commission, an Exchange or state securities or
blue sky laws, to be executed on behalf of the Trust by one or more of the
Trustees, each of the Trustees, in its or his capacity as a Trustee of the
Trust, is hereby authorized and, to the extent so required, directed to join in
any such filing and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the
foregoing, it being understood that Wilmington Trust Company in its capacity as
a Trustee of the Trust shall not be required to join in any such filing or
execute on behalf of the Trust any such document unless required by the rules
and regulations of the Commission, the Exchange or state securities or blue sky
laws. In connection with the filings referred to above, the Depositor and John
W. Holleran, as a Trustee and not in his individual capacity, hereby constitutes
and appoints George J. Harad and Karen E. Gowland, and each of them, as its true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the Depositor or such Trustee or in the Depositor's or such
Trustee's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the 1933 Act Registration
Statement and the 1934 Act Registration Statement and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Commission, the Exchange and administrators of state securities or blue sky
laws, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be
done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as the
Depositor or such Trustee might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
respective substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.

                  5.    This Declaration may be executed in one or more
counterparts.

                  6.    The number of Trustees initially shall be two (2) and
thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from
time to time by a written instrument signed by the Depositor which may increase
or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent
required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural person
who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an
entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the
foregoing, the Depositor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any
Trustee at any time. The Trustees may resign upon thirty (30) days' prior notice
to the Depositor.

                  7.    This Declaration shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware.


                                       2





         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Declaration to
be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.



                                    BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION,
                                    as Depositor


                                    By:      /S/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN 
                                      --------------------------------
                                    Name:    John W. Holleran
                                    Title:   Senior Vice President and
                                             General Counsel


                                    WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
                                    as Trustee


                                    By:  /s/ JAMES P. LAWLER
                                         -------------------------------
                                         Name:  James P. Lawler
                                         Title: Vice President

                                    /s/ JOHN W. HOLLERAN
                                    ---------------------------------
                                    John W. Holleran, as Trustee





                                    EXHIBIT A


                 CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF BOISE CASCADE TRUST III


         THIS Certificate of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust III (the "Trust") is
being duly executed and filed by Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware
corporation, and John W. Holleran, as trustees, to form a business trust under
the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 DEL. C. ss.3801 eT SEq.).
         1.       NAME.  The name of the business trust formed hereby is Boise 
Cascade Trust III.

         2.       DELAWARE TRUSTEE.  The name and business address of the 
trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is Wilmington Trust Company, 1100
North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890.

         3.       EFFECTIVE DATE.  This Certificate of Trust shall be effective 
upon filing.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the trustees of the 
Trust, have executed this Certificate.

                                        WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

                                        By:                          
                                           --------------------------
                                           Name:
                                           Title:


                                        -----------------------------
                                        Name: John W. Holleran



                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.19


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                    AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

                                      AMONG

                            BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION
                                  as Depositor,

                     [-------------------------------------]
                              as Property Trustee,

                     [-------------------------------------]
                              as Delaware Trustee,

                                       AND

                    THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN
                         Dated as of [_______ __], 1999

                            BOISE CASCADE TRUST [__]


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------






                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS............................................................................1 SECTION 1.1. Definitions..............................................................................1 ARTICLE 2 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST...............................................................9 SECTION 2.1. Name.....................................................................................9 SECTION 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business..............................9 SECTION 2.3. Organizational Expenses..................................................................9 SECTION 2.4. Issuance of the Preferred Securities.....................................................9 SECTION 2.5. Subscription and Purchase of Debentures; Issuance of the Common Securities...............9 SECTION 2.6. Declaration of Trust....................................................................10 SECTION 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions........................................10 SECTION 2.8. Assets of Trust.........................................................................14 SECTION 2.9. Title to Trust Property.................................................................14 ARTICLE 3 PAYMENT ACCOUNT SECTION 3.1. Payment Account.........................................................................14 ARTICLE 4 DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION; EXCHANGE; CONVERSION SECTION 4.1. Distributions...........................................................................14 SECTION 4.2. Redemption..............................................................................15 SECTION 4.3. Conversion..............................................................................17 SECTION 4.4. Special Event Exchange or Redemption....................................................18 SECTION 4.5. Subordination of Common Securities......................................................20 SECTION 4.6. Payment Procedures......................................................................20 SECTION 4.7. Tax Returns and Reports.................................................................21 SECTION 4.8. Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Trust.............................................21 SECTION 4.9. Payments under Indenture................................................................21 ARTICLE 5 TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES SECTION 5.1. Initial Ownership.......................................................................21 SECTION 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates.......................................................21 SECTION 5.3. Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates...............................................21 SECTION 5.4. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred Securities...........................22 SECTION 5.5. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates......................23 SECTION 5.6. Persons Deemed Securityholders..........................................................23 SECTION 5.7. Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses..................................23 SECTION 5.8. Maintenance of Office or Agency.........................................................23 SECTION 5.9. Appointment of Paying Agent.............................................................23 SECTION 5.10. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor.............................................24 SECTION 5.11. Global Securities; Non-Global Securities; Common Securities Certificate.................24 SECTION 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency..............................................................25 SECTION 5.13. Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates............................................25 SECTION 5.14. Rights of Securityholders...............................................................26 ARTICLE 6 ACT OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING SECTION 6.1. Limitations on Voting Rights............................................................26 SECTION 6.2. Notice of Meetings......................................................................28 SECTION 6.3. Meetings of Preferred Securityholders...................................................28
i SECTION 6.4. Voting Rights...........................................................................28 SECTION 6.5. Proxies, Etc............................................................................28 SECTION 6.6. Securityholder Action by Written Consent................................................29 SECTION 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes...............................................29 SECTION 6.8. Acts of Securityholders.................................................................29 SECTION 6.9. Inspection of Records...................................................................30 ARTICLE 7 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SECTION 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.................................................................................30 SECTION 7.2. Representations and Warranties of Depositor.............................................32 ARTICLE 8 THE TRUSTEES SECTION 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.....................................................32 SECTION 8.2. Notice of Defaults......................................................................34 SECTION 8.3. Certain Rights of Property Trustee......................................................36 SECTION 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities..................................38 SECTION 8.5. May Hold Securities.....................................................................38 SECTION 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees...........................................................38 SECTION 8.7. Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees......................................38 SECTION 8.8. Conflicting Interests...................................................................39 SECTION 8.9. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.......................................39 SECTION 8.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor..................................................41 SECTION 8.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.............................41 SECTION 8.12. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust............................41 SECTION 8.13. Reports by Property Trustee.............................................................41 SECTION 8.14. Reports to the Property Trustee.........................................................42 SECTION 8.15. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent........................................42 SECTION 8.16. Number of Trustees......................................................................42 SECTION 8.17. Delegation of Power.....................................................................43 SECTION 8.18. Appointment of Administrative Trustees..................................................43 ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER SECTION 9.1. Termination upon Expiration Date........................................................44 SECTION 9.2. Early Termination.......................................................................44 SECTION 9.3. Termination.............................................................................44 SECTION 9.4. Liquidation.............................................................................44 SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations, Conversions or Replacements of the Trust...................................................................................46 ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS SECTION 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Securityholders.................................................46 SECTION 10.2. Amendment...............................................................................47 SECTION 10.3. Separability............................................................................48 SECTION 10.4. Governing Law...........................................................................48 SECTION 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day........................................................48 SECTION 10.6. Successors..............................................................................48 SECTION 10.7. Headings................................................................................48 SECTION 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands............................................................48 SECTION 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition...............................................................49 SECTION 10.10. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act..................................49 SECTION 10.11. Acceptance of Terms of Declaration of Trust, Guarantee and Indenture....................50 SECTION 10.12. Counterparts............................................................................50 SECTION 10.13. Purchases of Trust Securities...........................................................50
ii Certificate of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust [__] EXHIBIT A Form of Certificate Depositary Agreement EXHIBIT B Form of Common Securities of Boise Cascade Trust [__] EXHIBIT C Form of Preferred Securities of Boise Cascade Trust [__] EXHIBIT D Notice of Conversion EXHIBIT E
iii BOISE CASCADE TRUST [__]* Certain Sections of this Declaration of Trust relating to Sections 310 through 318 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
TRUST INDENTURE DECLARATION OF TRUST ACT SECTION SECTION Section 310 (a)(1) 8.7 (a)(2) 8.7 (a)(4) 2.7(a)(ii) (b) 8.8 Section 311 (a) 8.12 (b) 8.12 Section 312 (a) 5.7 (b) 5.7 (c) 5.7 Section 313 (a) 8.13(a) (c) 10.8 (d) 8.13(c) (a)(4) 13(b) (b) 8.13(b) Section 314 (a) 8.14 (b Not Applicable (c)(1) 8.15 (c)(2) 8.15 (c)(3) Not Applicable (d) Not Applicable (e) 1.1, 8.15 Section 315 (a) 8.1(a), 8.3(a) (b) 8.2, 10.8 (c) 8.1(a) (d) 8.1, 8.3 (e) Not Applicable Section 316 (a) Not Applicable (a)(1)(A) Not Applicable (a)(1)(B) Not Applicable (a)(2) Not Applicable (b) Not Applicable (c) 6.7 Section 317 (a)(1) Not Applicable (b) 5.9 Section 318 (a) 10.10
- ------------- * Note: This reconciliation and tie sheet shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Declaration of Trust. iv AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST, dated as of [______ __], 1999 among (i) Boise Cascade Corporation, a Delaware corporation (including any successors or assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) [________________________________], a national banking organization duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States, as property trustee (in such capacity, the "Property Trustee" and, in its personal capacity and not in its capacity as Property Trustee, the "Bank"), (iii) [________________________], a Delaware corporation, as Delaware trustee (in such capacity, the "Delaware Trustee"), (iv) [_______________], an individual, and [__________________], an individual, each of whose address is c/o Boise Cascade Corporation, 1111 West Jefferson Street, P.O. Box 50, Boise, Idaho 83728-0001, (each, an "Administrative Trustee" and, collectively, the "Administrative Trustees" and, collectively with the Property Trustee and Delaware Trustee, the "Trustees") and (v) the several Holders (as hereinafter defined). The Depositor and the Trustees hereby agree as follows: W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Depositor and certain of the Trustees have heretofore duly declared and established a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act by the entering into of that certain Declaration of Trust, dated as of [______ __], 199[9] (the "Original Declaration of Trust"), and by the execution and filing by certain of the Trustees with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Trust, filed on [______ __], 199[9], attached as Exhibit A, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling certain securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (as defined herein) and investing the proceeds thereof in the Debentures (as defined herein); WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, no interests in the Trust have been issued; and WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Trustees desire to amend and restate the Original Declaration of Trust in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for, among other things, (i) the issuance and sale of the Common Securities (as defined herein) by the Trust to the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) by the Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement (as defined herein) and (iii) the acquisition by the Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the Debentures; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other party and for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) of the Preferred Securities, hereby amends and restates the Original Declaration of Trust in its entirety and agrees as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS SECTION 1.1. Definitions. For all purposes of this Declaration of Trust, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (c) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Declaration of Trust; and (d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Declaration of Trust as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. "Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8. "Additional Amount" means, with respect to the Trust Securities, the amount of Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on the Debentures. "Additional Sums" means, with respect to the Trust Securities, the amount of Additional Sums (as defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on the Debentures. "Administrative Trustee" means each of Irving Littman and John W. Holleran, each solely in his capacity as Administrative Trustee of the Trust formed and continued hereunder and not in his individual capacity, or such Administrative Trustee's successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor administrative trustee appointed as herein provided. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, provided, however that an Affiliate of the Depositor shall not be deemed to include the Trust. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Certificate or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Clearing Agency for such security, to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time. "Bank" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Declaration of Trust. "Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person: (a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises judging such Person as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person in furtherance of any such action. 2 "Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9. "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Depositor or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder. "Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates" means a beneficial interest in the Preferred Securities Certificates, ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 5.11. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Property Trustee or the corporate trust office of the Debenture Trustee is closed for business. "Certificate Depositary Agreement" means the agreement among the Trust, the Depositor and The Depository Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency, dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the Trust Securities Certificates substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time. "Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that has been designated to act as depositary for the Preferred Securities pursuant to the Certificate Depositary Agreement. The Depository Trust Company will be the initial Clearing Agency. "Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency. "Closing Date" means the first Time of Delivery (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement). "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C. "Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $[__] and having the rights provided therefor in this Declaration of Trust, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein. "Common Stock" means common stock, $2.50 par value per share, of the Depositor. "Conversion Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 4.3. "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.3. "Conversion Price" has the meaning specified in Section 4.3. "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal corporate trust office of the Property Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date 3 hereof is located at [________________________________________________________], Attention: Corporate Trust Services. "Current Market Price", with respect to Common Stock, means for any day the last reported sale price, regular way, on such day, or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Consolidated Transactions Tape, or, if Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange on such day, on the principal national securities exchange on which Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading, if Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, or the Nasdaq National Market, or, if Common Stock is not quoted or admitted to trading on such quotation system, on the principal quotation system on which Common Stock may be listed or admitted to trading or quoted, or, if not listed or admitted to trading or quoted on any national securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the day in question as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or a similar generally accepted reporting service, or, if not so available in such manner, as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Board of Directors for that purpose or, if not so available in such manner, as otherwise determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. "Debenture Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as defined in the Indenture. "Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Debentures to be redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption thereof under the Indenture. "Debenture Trustee" means [___________________________________], a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States, as trustee under the Indenture. "Debentures" means $__________ aggregate principal amount of the Depositor's ___% convertible subordinated debentures issued pursuant to the Indenture. "Declaration of Trust" means this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, including all exhibits hereto, including, for all purposes of this Declaration of Trust any such modification, amendment or supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Declaration of Trust and any such modification, amendment or supplement, respectively. "Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates" means either or both (as the context requires) of (a) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered form as provided in Section 5.11(a) and (b) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered form as provided in Section 5.13. "Delaware Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C., Section 3801, et. seq., as it may be amended from time to time. "Delaware Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Delaware Trustee" in the preamble to this Declaration of Trust solely in its capacity as Delaware Trustee of the Trust formed and continued hereunder and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor Delaware trustee appointed as herein provided. "Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Declaration of Trust. "Direct Action" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8. 4 "Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a). "Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust Securities as provided in Section 4.1. "Early Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2. "Event of Default" means the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default, whatever the reason for such Debenture Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body. "Exchange Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 4.4(b). "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1. "Global Certificate" has the meaning specified in Section 5.2. "Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the Depositor and [_____________________________], a national banking association duly organized and existing, under the laws of the United States, as guarantee trustee, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Declaration of Trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, as amended from time to time. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust Securities Certificate representing a Trust Security is registered, such Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business Trust Act. "Indenture" means the Indenture, dated as of [______ __], 199[9], between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, of an Opinion of Counsel, rendered by a law firm having a national tax and securities practice (which Opinion of Counsel shall not have been rescinded by such law firm), to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change in 1940 Act Law"), there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" that is required to be registered under the 1940 Act, which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after the date of original issuance of the Preferred Securities under this Declaration of Trust. "Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever. "Liquidation Amount" means an amount with respect to the assets of the Trust equal to $[__] per Trust Security. "Liquidation Date" means each date on which Debentures or cash are to be distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a termination and liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4(a). "Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d). 5 "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. "Notice of Conversion" means the notice given by a holder of Trust Securities to the Conversion Agent directing the Conversion Agent to exchange such Trust Security for Debentures and to convert such Debentures into Common Stock on behalf of such holder. Such notice is substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by (i) the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President, and by (ii) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Depositor, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 8.15 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Depositor. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Declaration of Trust shall include: (a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has read the covenant of condition and the definitions relating thereto; (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers' Certificate; (c) a statement that each officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Trust, the Property Trustee or the Depositor, and who may be an employee of any thereof, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Property Trustee. Any Opinion of Counsel delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Declaration of Trust shall include: (a) a statement that each individual signing the Opinion of Counsel has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto; (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each individual in rendering the Opinion of Counsel; (c) a statement that each individual has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. "Optional Redemption Price" means, except as set forth below, with respect to the Preferred Securities, the following percentages of the Liquidation Amounts thereof, and accumulated and unpaid Distributions, if any, to the date fixed for redemption if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing __________ in each of the following years:
Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- ---- ---------------- % % ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- ----- ---- and thereafter 100.0% ---- -----
6 In the event of a redemption of Trust Securities upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, Trust Securities shall be redeemed at the redemption price of $[__] per Trust Security and all accumulated and unpaid Distributions, if any to the date fixed for redemption. "Original Declaration of Trust" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Declaration of Trust. "Outstanding", when used with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and delivered under this Declaration of Trust, except: (a) Trust Securities theretofore cancelled by the Securities Registrar or delivered to the Securities Registrar for cancellation or tendered for conversion; (b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or any Paying Agent for the Holders of such Trust Securities; provided that, if such Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Declaration of Trust; and (c) Trust Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Trust Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.5; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Trust Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Trust Securities owned by the Depositor, any Trustee or any Affiliate of the Depositor or any Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Trust Securities that such Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and (b) the foregoing shall not apply at any time when all of the Outstanding Trust Securities are owned by the Depositor, one or more of the Trustees and/or any such Affiliate. Trust Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Securities Registrar the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Trust Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor. "Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of a Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificate as reflected in the records of the Clearing Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency). "Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 5.9. "Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest bearing corporate trust account maintained by the Property Trustee with the Bank in its trust department for the benefit of the Securityholders in which all amounts paid in respect of the Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee shall make payments to the Securityholders in accordance with Section 4.1. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or corporation, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 7 "Preferred Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing ownership of Preferred Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D. "Preferred Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $[__] and having the rights provided therefor in this Declaration of Trust, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein. "Property Trustee" means the commercial bank or trust company identified as the "Property Trustee" in the preamble to this Declaration of Trust solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of the Trust heretofore formed and continued hereunder and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor property trustee appointed as herein provided. "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be redeemed, each Debenture Redemption Date. "Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, $[__] per Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including any Additional Sums) to the date of redemption. "Relevant Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 8.9. "Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 5.4. "Securityholder" has the same meaning as "Holder." "Special Event" means a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event. "Successor Property Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 8.9. "Successor Delaware Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 8.9. "Successor Securities" has the meaning specified in Section 9.5. "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, of an Opinion of Counsel, rendered by a law firm having a national tax and securities practice (which Opinion of Counsel shall not have been rescinded by such law firm), to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or such pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance of the Preferred Securities under this Declaration of Trust, there is more than an insubstantial risk in each case after the date thereof that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the date thereof, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Depositor on the Debentures is not, or will not be, within 90 days after the date hereof, deductible, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the date thereof, subject to more than de minimus amount of other taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges. "Trust" means the Delaware business trust continued hereby and identified on the cover page of this Declaration of Trust. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 8 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. "Trust Property" means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Payment Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust for the benefit of the Securityholders. "Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the Preferred Securities. "Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities Certificates, the Global Certificates or the Certificated Preferred Securities. "Trustees" means, collectively, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. "Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of [______ __], 199[9] among the Trust, the Depositor, and the Underwriter(s) named therein. ARTICLE 2 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST SECTION 2.1. Name. The Trust created hereby shall be known as "Boise Cascade Trust [__]", as such name may be modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the other Trustees, in which name the Trustees may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and be sued. SECTION 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business. The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is [_______________________, _______________,] Wilmington, Delaware 19890, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address in the State of Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the Securityholders and the Depositor. The principal executive office of the Trust is 1111 West Jefferson Street, P.O. Box 50, Boise, Idaho 83728-6161. SECTION 2.3. Organizational Expenses. The Depositor shall pay organizational expenses of the Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Trustee, promptly reimburse such Trustee for any such expenses paid by such Trustee. The Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such expenses. SECTION 2.4. Issuance of the Preferred Securities. On [______ __], 199[9], the Depositor and an Administrative Trustee on behalf of the Trust executed and delivered the Underwriting Agreement. On the Closing Date, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Purchasers named in the Underwriting Agreement Preferred Securities Certificates, in an aggregate amount of __________ Preferred Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $__________, against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such Preferred Securities of $__________, which amount the Administrative Trustees shall promptly deliver to the Property Trustee. SECTION 2.5. Subscription and Purchase of Debentures; Issuance of the Common Securities. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Declaration of Trust, the Administrative Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall subscribe to and purchase from the Depositor the Debentures, registered in the name of the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and having an aggregate principal amount equal to $__________, and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such 9 Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $__________. Contemporaneously therewith, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Depositor the Common Securities Certificates registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount of __________ Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $__________ against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such Common Securities from the Depositor in the amount of $__________. SECTION 2.6. Declaration of Trust. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell Trust Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the Debentures, (b) to distribute the Trust's income as provided in this Declaration of Trust and (c) to engage in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of its assets or otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The Depositor hereby appoints the Trustees as trustees of the Trust, to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and the Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders. The Administrative Trustees shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in accordance with applicable law with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Trustees of the Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act. SECTION 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions. (a) The Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance with the terms of this Declaration of Trust. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.6 and paragraph (b) of this Section, and in accordance with the following provisions (i) and (ii), the Trustees shall have the exclusive power, duty and the authority to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities: (i) As among the Trustees, each Administrative Trustee shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters: (A) to issue and sell the Trust Securities, provided, however, that the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred Securities and no more than one series of Common Securities, and, provided, further, that there shall be no interests in the Trust other than the Trust Securities, and the issuance of Trust Securities shall be limited to simultaneous issuance of both Preferred Securities and Common Securities on the Closing Date, subject to the issuance of Trust Securities pursuant to Section 5.5 and Successor Securities pursuant to Section 9.5; (B) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, the Underwriting Agreement and the Certificate Depositary Agreement and such other agreements as may be necessary or incidental to the purposes and function of the Trust; (C) to assist in the registration of the Preferred Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and under state securities or blue sky laws, and the qualification of this Declaration of Trust as a trust indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; 10 (D) to assist in the listing of the Preferred Securities upon such securities exchange or exchanges as shall be determined by the Depositor and the registration of the Preferred Securities under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to the foregoing (only to the extent that such listing or registration is requested by the Depositor); (E) to appoint a Paying Agent, a Securities Registrar and an authenticating agent in accordance with this Declaration of Trust; (F) to the extent provided in this Declaration of Trust, to wind up the affairs of and liquidate the Trust and prepare, execute and file the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (G) unless otherwise requested of the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees, or as otherwise required by the Delaware Business Trust Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to execute on behalf of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any other Administrative Trustees) any documents that the Administrative Trustees have the power to execute pursuant to this Declaration of Trust; and (H) to take any action incidental to the foregoing as the Trustees may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Declaration of Trust including, but not limited to: (x) causing the Trust not to be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the 1940 Act; (y) causing the Trust to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust; and (z) cooperating with the Depositor to ensure that the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States federal income tax purposes; provided that such action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of Securityholders or the remaining Trustees except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(a). (ii) As among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall have the power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters: (A) the establishment of the Payment Account; (B) the receipt of and taking title to the Debentures; 11 (C) the collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Payment Account; (D) the distribution from the Trust Property of amounts owed to the Securityholders in respect of the Trust Securities in accordance with the Declaration of Trust; (E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures following an occurrence of an Event of Default; (F) the sending of notices of default, other notices and other information regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Declaration of Trust; (G) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Declaration of Trust; (H) to the extent provided in this Declaration of Trust, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (I) after an Event of Default, the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Declaration of Trust and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Securityholder); (J) subject to this Section 2.7(a)(ii), the Property Trustee shall have none of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrative Trustees set forth in Section 2.7(a)(i); and (K) to act as Paying Agent and/or Securities Registrar to the extent appointed as such hereunder. (b) So long as this Declaration of Trust remains in effect, the Trust (or the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, the Trust shall not, and the Trustees shall not and shall cause the Trust not to (i) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding the Debentures (rather, the Trustees shall distribute all such proceeds to the Securityholders pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust and the Trust Securities), acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by this Declaration of Trust, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Securityholders, except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a "grantor trust" for United States federal income tax purposes, (iv) make any loans or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any other debt, (v) take or consent to any action that would result in the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property, (vi) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the Trust assets or the terms of the Trust Securities in any way whatsoever except as permitted by the terms of this Declaration of Trust, or (vii) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or 12 beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Trust Securities. The Administrative Trustees shall defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Trust or the Securityholders in their capacity as Securityholders. (c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following actions (and any actions taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Declaration of Trust are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects): (i) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, the Underwriting Agreement and the Certificate Depositary Agreement and such other agreements as may be necessary or incidental to the purposes and functions of the Trust; (ii) to file with the Commission and to execute on behalf of the Trust a registration statement on the appropriate form in relation to the Preferred Securities, including any amendments thereto; (iii) to determine the States and foreign jurisdictions in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Preferred Securities and to do any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust, and advise the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of the Trust, and prepare for execution and filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States and foreign jurisdictions; (iv) to the extent necessary, to prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission and to execute on behalf of the Trust a registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including any amendments thereto and to assist in the listing of the Preferred Securities upon such securities exchange or exchanges as shall be determined by the Depositor; and (v) any other actions necessary or incidental to carry out any of the foregoing activities. (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to operate the Trust so that the Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the 1940 Act, or taxed as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes and so that the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Declaration of Trust, that each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees determines in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, so long as such action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of the Preferred Securities except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(a). 13 SECTION 2.8. Assets of Trust. The assets of the Trust shall consist of only the Trust Property. SECTION 2.9. Title to Trust Property. Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and the Securityholders in accordance with this Declaration of Trust. Each Securityholder shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust, but shall have an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust. ARTICLE 3 PAYMENT ACCOUNT SECTION 3.1. Payment Account. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and any agent of the Property Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Declaration of Trust. All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Securityholders and for distribution as herein provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for herein. (b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest on, and any other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Debentures. Amounts held in the Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee pending distribution thereof. ARTICLE 4 DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION; EXCHANGE; CONVERSION SECTION 4.1. Distributions. (a) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be cumulative, and shall accrue from the date of original issuance, or the most recent Distribution Date (as defined herein) and, except in the event that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the payment of interest on the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, shall be payable quarterly in arrears on __________, __________, __________ and __________ of each year, commencing on __________, 199[9] (which dates correspond to the interest payment dates on the Debentures), when, as and if available for payment by the Property Trustee, as further described in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.1. If any date on which Distributions are otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then the payment of such Distributions shall be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such date until the next succeeding Business Day) with the same force and effect as if made on such date (each date on which Distributions are payable in accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a "Distribution Date"). (b) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the Trust Property, and the Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be payable at a rate of ____% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee. The amount of Distributions payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For periods less than a full quarter, Distributions shall reflect 14 interest on Debentures computed on the basis of the actual number of elapsed days for any period based on a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of Distributions payable for any period shall include the Additional Amounts, if any. (c) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made by the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable on each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Distributions. (d) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be the date which is the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Distribution Date. SECTION 4.2. Redemption. (a) Upon an optional redemption (as set forth in the Indenture) of Debentures, the proceeds from such redemption shall be applied to redeem Trust Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed by the Depositor, including pursuant to Section 4.4, at the Optional Redemption Price, and upon a mandatory redemption (as set forth in the Indenture) of Debentures, the proceeds from such redemption shall be applied to redeem Trust Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed by the Depositor, at the Redemption Price. (b) Notice of redemption (which notice will be irrevocable) shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to the Depositor and each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed, at such Holder's address as it appears in the Securities Register. All notices of redemption shall state: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be; (iii) the CUSIP number; (iv) if less than all of the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed, the identification and the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed; (v) (A) that a Holder of Preferred Securities who desires to convert such Preferred Securities called for redemption must satisfy the requirements for conversion contained in Section 4.3 below and (B) the Conversion Price; (vi) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, will become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; and 15 (vii) the place or places where such Trust Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be. (c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, with the proceeds from the contemporaneous redemption of Debentures. Redemptions of the Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, shall be payable on each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be. (d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of any Preferred Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, so long as and to the extent the Preferred Securities are in book-entry-only form, irrevocably deposit with the Clearing Agency for the Preferred Securities funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price. If the Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry only form, the Property Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, on such Preferred Securities held in certificated form and will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, to the Holders thereof upon surrender of their Preferred Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then, upon the date of such deposit, all rights of Securityholders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of such Securityholders to receive the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, but without interest, and such Trust Securities will cease to be Outstanding. In the event that any date on which any Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be, payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), with the same force and effect as if made on such date. (e) If less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated on a pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities that are to be redeemed. The particular Preferred Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption, by lot or by such other method as the Property Trustee shall deem customary and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to $[__] or an integral multiple of $[__] in excess thereof) of the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the Securities Registrar and the Conversion Agent in writing of the Preferred Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed; it being understood that, in the case of Preferred Securities registered in the 16 name of and held of record by the Clearing Agency (or any successor) or any nominee, the distribution of the proceeds of such redemption will be made in accordance with the procedures of the Clearing Agency or its nominee. For all purposes of this Declaration of Trust, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in the case of any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. In the event of any redemption, the Trust shall not be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Preferred Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Preferred Securities and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all holders of Preferred Securities to be so redeemed or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange on any Preferred Securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion of any Preferred Securities being redeemed in part. [SECTION 4.3. Conversion. The Holders of Trust Securities, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section, shall have the right at any time, at their option, to cause the Conversion Agent to convert Trust Securities, on behalf of the converting Holders, into shares of Common Stock in the manner described herein on and subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) The Trust Securities will be convertible into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Holder's direction to the Conversion Agent to exchange such Trust Securities for a portion of the Debentures in a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Securities, and immediately convert such amount of Debentures into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at an initial rate of ______ shares of Common Stock for each Trust Security (which is equivalent to a conversion price of $______ per share of Common Stock), subject to the terms and certain adjustments set forth in the Indenture (as so adjusted, "Conversion Price"). In case Trust Securities or a portion thereof are called for redemption, such conversion right in respect of the Trust Securities or portion thereof so called shall expire at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date, unless the Property Trustee fails to irrevocably deposit funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be. (ii) In order to convert Trust Securities into Common Stock, the Holder of such Trust Securities shall submit to the Conversion Agent an irrevocable Notice of Conversion to convert Trust Securities on behalf of such Holder, together, if the Trust Securities are in certificated form, with such certificates. The Notice of Conversion shall (x) set forth the number of Trust Securities to be converted and the name or names, if other than the Holder, in which the shares of Common Stock should be issued and (y) direct the Conversion Agent (a) to exchange such Trust Securities for a portion of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee (at the rate of exchange specified in the preceding paragraph) and (b) to immediately convert such Debentures, on behalf of such Holder, into Common Stock (at the conversion rate specified in the preceding paragraph). The Conversion Agent shall notify the Property Trustee of the Holder's election to exchange Trust Securities for a portion of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee and the Property Trustee shall, upon receipt of such notice, deliver to the Conversion Agent the appropriate principal amount of Debentures for exchange in accordance with this Section. The Conversion Agent shall thereupon notify the Depositor of the Holder's election to convert such Debentures into shares of Common Stock. Holders of Trust Securities at the close of business on a Distribution payment record date will be entitled to receive the Distribution paid on such Trust Securities on the corresponding Distribution Date notwithstanding the conversion of such Trust Securities following such record date but prior to such Distribution Date. Except as provided above, neither the Trust nor the 17 Depositor will make, or be required to make, any payment, allowance or adjustment upon any conversion on account of any accumulated and unpaid Distributions whether or not in arrears accrued on the Trust Securities surrendered for conversion, or on account of any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion. Trust Securities shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which an irrevocable Notice of Conversion relating to such Trust Securities is received by the Conversion Agent in accordance with the foregoing provision (the "Conversion Date"). The Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock on the date of conversion. As promptly as practicable on or after the Conversion Date, the Depositor shall issue and deliver, or shall cause to be issued and delivered, at the office of the Conversion Agent a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of any fraction of any share to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same, unless otherwise directed by the Holder in the notice of conversion, and the Conversion Agent shall distribute such certificate or certificates and cash to such Person or Persons. (iii) Each Holder of a Trust Security by its acceptance thereof initially appoints [_____________________________] not in its individual capacity but solely as conversion agent (the "Conversion Agent") for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Trust Securities in accordance with this Section. In effecting the conversion and transactions described in this Section, the Conversion Agent shall be acting as agent of the Holders of Trust Securities directing it to effect such conversion transactions. The Conversion Agent is hereby authorized to (i) exchange Trust Securities from time to time for Debentures held by the Trust in connection with the conversion of such Trust Securities in accordance with this Section and (ii) convert all or a portion of the Debentures into Common Stock and thereupon to deliver such shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Section and to deliver to the Property Trustee any new Debenture or Debentures for any resulting unconverted principal amount delivered to the Conversion Agent by the Debenture Trustee. (iv) No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of conversion, but, in lieu thereof, such fractional interest will be paid in cash by the Depositor to the Conversion Agent in an amount equal to the Current Market Price of the fractional share of the Common Stock, and the Conversion Agent will in turn make such payment to the Holder or Holders of Trust Securities so converted. (v) Nothing in this Section 4.3 shall limit the requirement of the Trust to withhold taxes pursuant to the terms of the Trust Securities or as set forth in this Agreement or otherwise required of the Property Trustee or by law or the Trust to pay any amounts on account of such withholdings.] SECTION 4.4. Special Event Exchange or Redemption. (a) If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Property Trustee shall direct the Conversion Agent to exchange all Outstanding Trust Securities for Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities to be exchanged and with accrued interest in an amount equal to any unpaid Distribution (including any Additional Amounts) on the Trust Securities; provided, however, that, in the case of a Tax Event, the Depositor shall have the right to (i) direct that less than all, or none, as appropriate, of the Trust Securities be so exchanged if and for so long as the Depositor shall have elected to pay any Additional Sums (as defined in the Indenture) such that the amount received by Holders of Trust Securities not so 18 exchanged in respect of Distributions and other distributions are not reduced as a result of such Tax Event, and shall not have revoked any such election or failed to make such payments or (ii) cause the Trust Securities to be redeemed in the manner set forth below. If a Tax Event shall occur or be continuing, the Depositor shall have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, for cash upon the later of (i) 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event or (ii) __________ ___, 200[_]. Promptly following such redemption, Trust Securities with an aggregate Liquidation Amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed will be redeemed by the Trust at 100% of the principal amount thereof together with accrued and unpaid Distributions to the redemption date, on a pro rata basis. (b) Notice of any exchange pursuant to this Section 4.4 (an "Exchange Notice") of the Trust Securities, which Exchange Notice shall be irrevocable, will be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail to the Depositor and to each record Holder of Trust Securities to be exchanged not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for exchange thereof. For purposes of the calculation of the date of exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this paragraph (b), an Exchange Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder. Each Exchange Notice shall be addressed to each Holder of Trust Securities at the address of such Holder appearing in the books and records of the Trust. Each Exchange Notice shall state: (A) the exchange date; (B) the aggregate Liquidation Amount and any unpaid Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on the Trust Securities to be exchanged and the aggregate principal amount and any accrued interest on the Debentures to be exchanged therefor; (C) that on the exchange date the Trust Securities to be so exchanged shall be exchanged for Debentures and that Distributions on the Trust Securities so exchanged will cease to accumulate on and after said date; and (D) the identity of the Conversion Agent, if any, and the place or places where each Trust Certificate to be exchanged is to be surrendered in exchange for Debentures. No defect in the Exchange Notice or in the mailing thereof with respect to any Trust Security shall affect the validity of the exchange proceedings for any other Trust Security. (c) In the event that fewer than all the Outstanding Preferred Securities are to be exchanged, then, on the exchange date, (i) if all of the Outstanding Preferred Securities are represented by Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates, the particular Preferred Securities to be exchanged will be selected by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called for redemption or exchange on a pro rata basis, (ii) if all of the Outstanding Preferred Securities are represented by Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, the Property Trustee shall provide for the selection for exchange of a portion of the Global Certificate representing the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates on a pro rata basis and (iii) if Outstanding Trust Securities are represented by both Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates and Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, the Property Trustee shall select the portion of the Global Certificate representing the Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates and the particular Outstanding Preferred Securities represented by Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates to be exchanged on a pro rata basis. In the case of clause (ii) or (iii) above, the particular Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates to be exchanged shall be selected in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures for the Clearing Agency in whose name, or whose nominee's name, such global certificate is then held. Any Preferred Securities Certificate that is to be exchanged only in part shall be surrendered with due endorsement or by a written instrument of transfer fully executed by the Holder thereof (or its attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Trust shall prepare and deliver to such Holder, without service charge, a new Preferred Securities Certificate or 19 Certificates in aggregate stated Liquidation Amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the Preferred Securities Certificate so surrendered. The Common Securities shall be exchanged in a similar manner. (d) In the event of an exchange pursuant to this Section 4.4, on the date fixed for any such exchange, (i) if the Preferred Securities are represented by Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, the Clearing Agency of its nominee, as the record Holder of such Preferred Securities, will exchange through the Conversion Agent the Global Certificate representing the Preferred Securities to be exchanged for a registered Global Certificate or certificates representing the Debentures to be delivered upon such exchange, (ii) if the Preferred Securities are represented by Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates, the certificates representing the Preferred Securities to be so exchanged will be deemed to represent Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate stated Liquidation Amount of such Preferred Securities until such certificates are presented to the Conversion Agent for exchange for definitive certificates representing Debentures and (iii) all rights of the Holders of the Preferred Securities so exchanged will cease, except for the right of such Holders to receive Debentures. The Common Securities shall be exchanged in a similar manner. (e) Each Holder, by becoming a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.11 of this Agreement, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by these exchange provisions in regard to the exchange of Trust Securities for Debentures pursuant to the terms described above. (f) Nothing in this Section 4.4 shall limit the requirement of the Trust to withhold taxes pursuant to the terms of the Trust Securities, as set forth in this Agreement or under applicable law or otherwise require the Property Trustee or the Trust to pay any amounts on account of such withholdings. (g) An exchange of Trust Securities for Debentures pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall be made to Holders of Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities Register for Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be the date which is the fifteenth day (whether or not a Business Day) preceding the exchange date. SECTION 4.5. Subordination of Common Securities. Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as applicable, shall be made pro rata based on the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or Redemption Date an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or the Redemption Price of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on all Outstanding Preferred Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all Outstanding Preferred Securities, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or the Redemption Price of, Preferred Securities then due and payable. SECTION 4.6. Payment Procedures. Payments in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities Register or, if the Preferred Securities are held by a Clearing Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately available funds, in accordance with the Certificate Depositary Agreement on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments in respect of the Common 20 Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee and the Holder of the Common Securities. SECTION 4.7. Tax Returns and Reports. The Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at the Depositor's expense, and file (or cause to be filed) all United States federal, state and local tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect of the Trust. In this regard, the Administrative Trustees shall (a) prepare and file (or cause to be prepared or filed) Form 1041 or the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form required to be filed in respect of the Trust in each taxable year of the Trust and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and furnished) to each Security holder a Form 1099 or the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form required to be furnished to such Securityholder or the information required to be provided on such form. The Administrative Trustees shall provide (or cause to be provided) the Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of all such returns, reports and schedules promptly after such filing or furnishing. The Administrative Trustees shall comply with United States federal withholding and backup withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect to any payments to Securityholders under the Trust Securities. SECTION 4.8. Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Trust. Upon receipt under the Debentures of Additional Sums, the Property Trustee, upon receipt of written notice from the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees, shall promptly pay from such Additional Sums any taxes, duties or governmental charges of whatsoever nature (other than withholding taxes), as indicated in such notice, imposed on the Trust by the United States or any other taxing authority. SECTION 4.9. Payments under Indenture. Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Preferred Securities (and any Owner with respect thereto) shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder (or Owner) has directly received pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture in accordance with the terms of Section 6.8 hereof. ARTICLE 5 TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES SECTION 5.1. Initial Ownership. Upon the formation of the Trust and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at any time during which no Trust Securities are Outstanding, the Depositor shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust. SECTION 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates. The Preferred Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum denominations of $[__] Liquidation Amount and integral multiples of $[__] in excess thereof, and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in denominations of $[__] Liquidation Amount and integral multiples thereof. The consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the Trust Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust. Initially the Preferred Securities will be represented by a certificate registered in the Securities Register in the name of a Clearing Agency or a nominee thereof, in global form (the "Global Certificate"). The Trust Securities Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrative Trustee and the Preferred Securities Certificates shall be authenticated by the Property Trustee. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust, shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefit of this Declaration of Trust, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A transferee of a Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Securityholder, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Securityholder hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such transferee's name pursuant to Section 5.4. 21 SECTION 5.3. Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates. On the Closing Date, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Trust and delivered to or upon the written order of the Depositor, signed by its Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, its President, or any Vice President, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or Controller without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations. A Common Securities Certificate shall not be valid until executed by at least one Administrative Trustee. A Preferred Securities Certificate shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Property Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Preferred Securities Certificate has been authenticated under this Declaration of Trust. Upon a written order of the Trust signed by one Administrative Trustee, the Property Trustee shall authenticate the Preferred Securities Certificates for original issue. The Property Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Administrative Trustees to authenticate Preferred Securities Certificates. An authenticating agent may authenticate Preferred Securities Certificates whenever the Property Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Declaration of Trust to authentication by the Property Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as the Property Trustee to deal with the Depositor or an Affiliate with respect to the authentication of Preferred Securities. SECTION 5.4. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Preferred Securities. The Securities Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.8, a Securities Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Securities Registrar shall provide for the registration of Preferred Securities Certificates and Common Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.10 in the case of the Common Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided. The Property Trustee shall be the initial Securities Registrar. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred Security at an office or agency of the Depositor designated pursuant to Section 5.8 for such purpose, the Depositor shall execute, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Preferred Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount. At the option of the Holder, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 5.4, Preferred Securities may be exchanged for other Preferred Securities of any authorized denomination and of a like Liquidation Amount, upon surrender of the Preferred Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Preferred Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Depositor shall execute, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Preferred Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Preferred Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Trust, evidencing the same rights, and entitled to the same benefits under this Declaration of Trust, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Preferred Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so requested by the Depositor or the Securities Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Depositor and the Securities Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Securities Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any 22 tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates. SECTION 5.5. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates. If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities Registrar and the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the Trust shall execute and make available for authentication, where applicable, and delivery, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate, a new Trust Securities Certificate of like denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this Section, the Securities Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicative Trust Securities Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate shall be found at any time. SECTION 5.6. Persons Deemed Securityholders. The Property Trustee and the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Property Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary. SECTION 5.7. Access to List of Securityholders' Names and Addresses. The Administrative Trustees or the Depositor shall furnish or cause to be furnished (unless the Property Trustee is acting as Securities Registrar with respect to the Trust Securities under the Declaration of Trust) a list, in such form as the Property Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders as of the most recent record date (a) to the Property Trustee, quarterly at least 5 Business Days before each Distribution Date, and (b) to the Property Trustee, as promptly as practicable after receipt by the Depositor of a request therefor from the Property Trustee in order to enable the Property Trustee to discharge its obligations under this Declaration of Trust, in each case to the extent such information is in the possession or control of the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor and is not identical to a previously supplied list or has not otherwise been received by the Property Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar. The rights of Securityholders to communicate with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Declaration of Trust or under the Trust Securities, and the corresponding rights of the Trustee shall be as provided in the Trust Indenture Act, except to the extent Section 3819 of the Delaware Business Trust Act would require greater access to such information, in which case the latter shall apply. Each Holder, by receiving and holding a Trust Securities Certificate, and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold the Depositor, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees accountable by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from which such information was derived. SECTION 5.8. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Securities Registrar shall maintain in The City of New York an office or offices or agency or agencies where Preferred Securities Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities Certificates may be served. The Securities Registrar initially designates [_____________________, _______________, _______________], Attention: Corporate Trust Services, as its principal corporate trust office for such purposes. The Securities Registrar shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor and to the Securityholders of any change in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency. 23 SECTION 5.9. Appointment of Paying Agent. In the event that the Preferred Securities are not in book-entry form only, the Trust shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency (the "Paying Agent") where the Preferred Securities may be presented for payment. The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Securityholders from the Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account for the purpose of making the Distributions referred to above. The Administrative Trustees may revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent if such Trustees determine in their sole discretion that the Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its obligations under this Declaration of Trust in any material respect. The Paying Agent shall initially be the Property Trustee, and any co-paying agent chosen by the Property Trustee and acceptable to the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor in their sole discretion. Any Person acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the Property Trustee and the Depositor. In the event that the Property Trustee shall no longer be the Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to act be revoked, the Administrative Trustees shall appoint a successor that is reasonably acceptable to the Property Trustee and the Depositor to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company). Each successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees that, as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Securityholders in trust for the benefit of the Securityholders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to each Securityholder. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 shall apply to the Property Trustee also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Property Trustee shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent appointed hereunder. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise. SECTION 5.10. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor. On the Closing Date, the Depositor shall acquire and retain beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any attempted transfer of the Common Securities shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall cause each Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a legend stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE". SECTION 5.11. Global Securities; Non-Global Securities; Common Securities Certificate. (a) Each Global Certificate authenticated under this Declaration of Trust shall be registered in the name of the Clearing Agency designated by the Depositor for such Global Certificate or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Clearing Agency or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Certificate shall constitute a Preferred Security for all purposes of this Declaration of Trust. (b) If a Global Certificate is to be exchanged for Certificated Preferred Securities or cancelled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Clearing Agency, its nominee or custodian to the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar, for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article 5. If any Global Certificate is to be exchanged for Certificated Preferred Securities or cancelled in part, or if another Preferred Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Certificate, in each case, as provided in Section 5.4, then either (i) such Global Certificate shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article 5 or (ii) the Liquidation Amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or cancelled, or equal to the principal amount of such Certificated Preferred Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Property Trustee, as Securities Registrar, whereupon the Property Trustee, in 24 accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Certificate, the Property Trustee shall, subject to Section 5.4 and as otherwise provided in this Article 5, authenticate and deliver any Preferred Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Certificate (or any portion thereof) to or upon the order of, and registered in such names as may be directed by, the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative. Upon the request of the Property Trustee in connection with the occurrence of any of the events specified in the preceding paragraph, the Depositor shall cause as promptly as practicable to be made available to the Property Trustee a reasonable supply of Preferred Securities that are not in the form of Global Certificates. The Property Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon any order, direction or request of the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative which is given or made pursuant to this Article 5 if such order, direction or request is given or made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. (c) Every Preferred Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Certificate or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article 5 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Certificate, unless such Preferred Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Clearing Agency for such Global Certificate or a nominee thereof. (d) The Clearing Agency or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Certificate, shall be the holder of such Global Certificate for all purposes under the Declaration of Trust and the Preferred Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Certificate shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Accordingly, any such Owner's beneficial interest in a Global Certificate will be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Clearing Agency or its nominee or its participants and such owners of beneficial interests in a Global Certificate will not be considered the owners or holders of such Global Certificate for any purpose of this Declaration of Trust or the Preferred Securities. (e) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common Securities Certificate. SECTION 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency. To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Owners is required under this Declaration of Trust, unless and until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates shall have been issued to Owners pursuant to Section 5.13, the Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to Owners to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligations to provide notices directly to the Owners. SECTION 5.13. Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Declaration of Trust, no Global Certificate may be exchanged in whole or in part for Preferred Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Certificate in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Clearing Agency for such Global Certificate or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Clearing Agency (A) has notified the Depositor that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Clearing Agency for such Global Certificate or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in either case the Trust and the Depositor thereupon fails to appoint a successor Clearing Agency, (ii) the Depositor, at 25 its option, notifies the Property Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Preferred Securities in certificated form or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default. In all cases, Certificated Preferred Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Certificate or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Clearing Agency (in accordance with its customary procedures). SECTION 5.14. Rights of Securityholders. The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and the Securityholders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described below. The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth therein and in this Declaration of Trust. The Trust Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and, when issued and delivered to Securityholders against payment of the purchase price therefor, will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust. The Holders of the Trust Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE 6 ACT OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING SECTION 6.1. Limitations on Voting Rights. (a) Except as provided in this Section, in Section 8.9 and 10.2 and in the Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Preferred Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the administration, operation and management of the Trust or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the Securityholders from time to time as partners or members of an association. (b) Subject to Section 8.2 hereof, if an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities has occurred and been subsequently cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the provisions of Section 6.1(b)(ii) hereof shall apply. During (x) the period commencing on the date of the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities and ending on the date when such Event of Default is cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, or (y) any period not described in either the preceding sentence or the preceding clause (x), the provisions of Section 6.1(b)(i) shall apply. (i) The holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or to exercise any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Declaration of Trust, including the right to direct the Property Trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as a holder of the Debentures but excluding the right to direct the Property Trustee to consent to an amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture (which shall be as provided below). So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee shall not (A) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or executing any trust or power conferred on the Debenture 26 Trustee with respect to such Debentures, (B) waive any past default which is waivable under Section 5.13 of the Indenture, (C) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (D) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of all Outstanding Preferred Securities (except in the case of clause (D), which consent, in the event that no Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, shall be of the Holders of all Trust Securities, voting together as a single class); provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Preferred Securities. The Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of record of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes on account of such action. (ii) Subject to Section 8.2 of this Declaration of Trust and only after the Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities has been cured, waived, or otherwise eliminated, the holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or to exercise any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Declaration of Trust, including the right to direct the Property Trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as a holder of the Debentures but excluding the right to direct the Property Trustee to consent to an amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture (which shall be as provided below). So long as any Debentures are held by the Property Trustee, the Trustees shall not (A) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or executing any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to such Debentures, (B) waive any past default which is waivable under Section 5.13 of the Indenture, (C) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (D) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of all Common Securities (except in the case of clause (D), which consent, in the event that no Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, shall be of the Holders of all Trust Securities, voting together as a single class); provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Debentures affected thereby, 27 no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Common Securities. The Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Common Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of the Common Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of record of the Common Securities of any notice of default received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Common Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Trustees shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes on account of such action. (c) If any proposed amendment to the Declaration of Trust provides for, or the Trustees otherwise propose to effect the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, other than pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust, then the Holders of Outstanding Preferred Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of 66 2/3% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities. SECTION 6.2. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 10.8 to each Preferred Securityholder of record, at its registered address, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the meeting. At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. SECTION 6.3. Meetings of Preferred Securityholders. No annual meeting of Securityholders is required to be held. The Administrative Trustees, however, shall call a meeting of Securityholders to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Preferred Securityholders of record of 25% of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) and the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of the Holders of Preferred Securities to vote on any matters as to which such Holders are entitled to vote. Holders of record of 50% of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount), present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Securityholders. If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the Holders of record of Preferred Securities present, in person or by proxy, holding more than a majority of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) held by Holders of record of Preferred Securities present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall constitute the action of the Securityholders, unless this Declaration of Trust requires a greater number of affirmative votes. SECTION 6.4. Voting Rights. Securityholders shall be entitled to one vote for each $[__] of Liquidation Amount represented by their Trust Securities in respect of any matter as to which such Securityholders are entitled to vote. Notwithstanding that holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Preferred Securities that are owned at such time by the Depositor, the Trustees or any affiliate of any Trustee shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if such Preferred Securities were not outstanding. SECTION 6.5. Proxies, Etc. At any meeting of Securityholders, any Securityholders entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it 28 shall have been placed on file with the Administrative Trustees, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Administrative Trustees may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the Property Trustee. Only Securityholders of record shall be entitled to vote. When Trust Securities are held jointly by several Persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or represented by proxy in respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Securityholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of execution. SECTION 6.6. Securityholder Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken by Securityholders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if Securityholders holding more than [a majority] of all Outstanding Trust Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount) entitled to vote in respect of such action (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any express provision of this Declaration of Trust) shall consent to the action in writing. SECTION 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes. For the purposes of determining the Securityholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate in any Distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is not otherwise provided for in this Declaration of Trust, or for the purpose of any other action, the Property Trustee may from time to time fix a date, not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Securityholders or the payment of Distributions or other action, as the case may be, as a record date for the determination of the identity of the Securityholders of record for such purposes. SECTION 6.8. Acts of Securityholders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Declaration of Trust to be given, made or taken by Securityholders or Owners may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders or Owners in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to an Administrative Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Securityholders or Owners signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Declaration of Trust and (subject to Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than the signer's individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the signer's authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which any Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient. The ownership of Preferred Securities shall be proved by the Securities Register. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Securityholder of any Trust Security shall bind every future Securityholder of the same Trust Security and the Securityholder of every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Trust in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security. 29 Without limiting the foregoing, a Securityholder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation Amount. If any dispute shall arise between the Securityholders and the Administrative Trustees or among such Securityholders or Trustees with respect to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Securityholder or Trustee under this Article 6, then the determination of such matter by the Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the holders of Preferred Securities shall rely on the enforcement by the Property Trustee of its rights as holder of the Debentures against the Depositor. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights as holder of the Debentures after a request therefor by a holder of Preferred Securities, such holder may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, proceed to enforce such rights directly against the Depositor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Depositor to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), then a holder of Preferred Securities shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor, for enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal amount of or interest on Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities of such holder after the respective due date specified in the Debentures (a "Direct Action"). In connection with any such Direct Action, the rights of the Depositor will be subrogated to the rights of any holder of the Preferred Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Depositor to such holder of Preferred Securities as a result of such Direct Action. A Securityholder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Depositor under the Guarantee to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee (as defined in the Guarantee), the Trust or any Person or entity. SECTION 6.9. Inspection of Records. Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee, the records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Securityholders during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Securityholder's interest as a Securityholder. ARTICLE 7 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SECTION 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee. The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Depositor and the Securityholders that (each such representation and warranty made by the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee being made only with respect to itself): (a) the Property Trustee is a national banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States; (b) the Delaware Trustee is a banking corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (c) each of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this 30 Declaration of Trust and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Declaration of Trust; (d) this Declaration of Trust has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Property Trustee and constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of the Property Trustee enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; (e) this Declaration of Trust has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Delaware trustee under Delaware law (excluding tax and securities laws) constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of the Delaware trustee enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; (f) the execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee of this Declaration of Trust have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of the Property Trustee and does not require any approval of stockholders of the Property Trustee and such execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the Property Trustee's charter or by-laws, (ii) violate any provision of, or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any properties included in the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of, any indenture, mortgage, credit agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Property Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or (iii) to the Property Trustee's knowledge violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the United States or the State of New York as the case may be, governing the banking, corporate, or trust powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate in context) or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee; (g) the execution, delivery and performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration of Trust have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of the Delaware Trustee and does not require any approval of stockholders of the Delaware Trustee and such execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the Delaware Trustee's charter or by-laws, (ii) violate any provision of, or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any properties included in the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of, any indenture, mortgage, credit agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Delaware Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, or (iii) to the Delaware Trustee's knowledge violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the United States or the State of Delaware as the case may be; (h) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Property Trustee of this Declaration of Trust nor the consummation of any of the transactions by the Property Trustee contemplated herein or therein to its knowledge requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the taking of any other action with respect to, any governmental authority or agency under any existing federal law governing the banking, corporate or trust powers of the Property Trustee under the laws of the United States, the State of New York (excluding any securities laws of any jurisdiction); (i) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration of Trust nor the consummation of any of the transactions by the 31 Delaware Trustee contemplated herein or therein to its knowledge requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the taking of any other action with respect to, any governmental authority or agency under any existing federal law governing the banking, corporate or trust powers of the Delaware Trustee under the laws of the United States or the State of Delaware (excluding any securities laws of any jurisdiction); (j) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of each of the Property Trustee's and the Delaware Trustee's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in any court or before any governmental authority, agency or arbitration board or tribunal which, individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the Trust or would question the right, power and authority of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into or perform its obligations as one of the Trustees under this Declaration of Trust. SECTION 7.2. Representations and Warranties of Depositor. The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Securityholders that: (a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued on the Closing Date on behalf of the Trust have been duly authorized and will have been duly and validly executed, issued and delivered by the Trustees pursuant to the terms and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Declaration of Trust and the Securityholders will be, as of such date, entitled to the benefits of this Declaration of Trust; and (b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by the Trust (or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust) under the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, of this Declaration of Trust. ARTICLE 8 THE TRUSTEES SECTION 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as provided by this Declaration of Trust and, in the case of the Property Trustee, by the Trust Indenture Act. The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Declaration of Trust and the Trust Indenture Act and no implied covenants shall be read into this Declaration of Trust against the Property Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 8.2) of which a responsible officer of the Property Trustee has actual knowledge, the Property Trustee shall exercise such rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration of Trust and the Trust Indenture Act, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent individual would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Declaration of Trust shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of 32 this Declaration of Trust relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to release the Administrative Trustees or the Delaware Trustee from liability for their own grossly negligent action, their own grossly negligent failure to act, or their own willful misconduct. To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Administrative Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to the Securityholders, such Administrative Trustee shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Securityholder for such Administrative Trustee's good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration of Trust or advice of counsel. The provisions of this Declaration of Trust, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrative Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor and the Securityholders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Administrative Trustees. (b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Securityholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the Trustees are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any Trust Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Declaration of Trust or, in the case of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act. (c) No provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to relieve the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Declaration of Trust; (iii) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and the Payment Account shall be to deal with such property as fiduciary assets, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee under this Declaration of Trust and the Trust Indenture Act; (iv) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree with the Depositor and money held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the Payment 33 Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and (v) neither the Property Trustee nor the Administrative Trustees shall be responsible for monitoring each other's compliance or the compliance of the Depositor with their respective duties under this Declaration of Trust, nor shall the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees be liable for each other's default or misconduct or that of the Depositor. SECTION 8.2. Notice of Defaults. (a) Within ten days after the occurrence of any Event of Default actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such Event of Default to the holders of Preferred Securities, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived, provided that, except for a default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Debentures, the Property Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or responsible officers of the Property Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. (b) Within ten days after the receipt of notice of the Depositor's exercise of its right to extend the interest payment period for the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such exercise to the Securityholders, unless such exercise shall have been revoked. (c) The Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Preferred Securities, waive any Event of Default in respect of the Preferred Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying Debenture Event of Default: (i) is not waivable under the Indenture, the Event of Default under the Declaration of Trust shall also not be waivable; or (ii) requires the consent or vote of greater than a majority in principal amount of the holders of the Debentures (a "Super Majority") to be waived under the Indenture, the Event of Default under the Declaration of Trust may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities that the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. The provisions of Section 6.1(b) and this Section 8.2(c) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration of Trust and the Preferred Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Upon such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Declaration of Trust, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. Any waiver by the Holders of the Preferred Securities of an Event of 34 Default with respect to the Preferred Securities shall also be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Holders of the Common Securities of any such Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities for all purposes of this Declaration of Trust without any further act, vote, or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities. (d) The Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Common Securities, waive any Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying Debenture Event of Default: (i) is not waivable under the Indenture, except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event of Default under the Declaration as provided below in this Section 8.2(d), the Event of Default under the Declaration of Trust shall also not be waivable; or (ii) requires the consent or vote of a Super Majority to be waived, except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event of Default under the Declaration of Trust as provided below in this Section 8.2(d), the Event of Default under the Declaration of Trust may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities that the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding; provided further, that each Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any such Event of Default and all Events of Default with respect to the Common Securities and its consequences until all Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, and until such Events of Default have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee will be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and only the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Securities. The provisions of Section 6.1(b) and this Section 8.2(d) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration of Trust and the Preferred Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.2(d), upon such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist and any Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Declaration of Trust, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. (e) A waiver of a Debenture Event of Default under the Indenture by the Property Trustee at the direction of the Holders of the Preferred Securities constitutes a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default under this Declaration of Trust. The foregoing provisions of this Section 8.2(e) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration of Trust and the Preferred Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. (f) The Holders of a majority in liquidation amount of Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or to direct the exercise of any trust or 35 power conferred upon the Property Trustee, including the right to direct the Property Trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as holder of the Debentures; provided, however, that the Property Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Property Trustee shall determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such direction or if the Property Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Property Trustee, in good faith, by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or responsible officers, shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Property Trustee in personal liability. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Debentures after the Holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities have so directed the Property Trustee, a holder of record of such Preferred Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, institute a legal proceeding against the Depositor to enforce the Property Trustee's rights under the Debentures without first instituting first instituting any legal proceeding against the Property Trustee or any other Person. SECTION 8.3. Certain Rights of Property Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1: (a) the Property Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and, (i) in performing its duties under this Declaration of Trust the Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or (ii) in construing any of the provisions in this Declaration of Trust the Property Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Declaration of Trust, then, except as to any matter as to which the Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote under the terms of this Declaration of Trust, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the Depositor requesting written instructions of the Depositor as to the course of action to be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that if the Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably shorter period of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent practicable shall not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust as it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Securityholders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct; (c) any direction or act of the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees contemplated by this Declaration of Trust shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate; (d) whenever in the administration of this Declaration of Trust, the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before undertaking, suffering 36 or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees; (e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to accomplish any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof; (f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection (which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice; and the Property Trustee shall have the right at any time, upon prior notice to the Depositor, to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Declaration of Trust from any court of competent jurisdiction; (g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Declaration of Trust at the request or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Declaration of Trust, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Property Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; (h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolutions, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by Holders of record of 25% or more of the Preferred Securities (based upon their Liquidation Amount), but the Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit; (i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys or an Affiliate, provided that the Property Trustee shall be responsible for its own negligence, recklessness or bad faith with respect to selection of any agent or attorney appointed by it hereunder; (j) whenever in the administration of this Declaration of Trust the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Trust Securities, which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Trust Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such instructions; and (k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Declaration of Trust, the Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Declaration of Trust. 37 No provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Property Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Property Trustee shall be construed to be a duty. SECTION 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates shall not be taken as the statements of the Trustees, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the Debentures. SECTION 8.5. May Hold Securities. Except as provided in the definition of the term "Outstanding" in Article 1, any Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee or the Trust, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust Securities and, subject to Section 8.8 and 8.12, may otherwise deal with the Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee or such other agent. SECTION 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees. The Depositor agrees: (a) to pay the Trustees from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder as the parties shall agree from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Declaration of Trust (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its gross negligence (or, in the case of the Property Trustee, ordinary negligence), willful misconduct or bad faith; (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate of any Trustee, (iii) any officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any Trustee, and (iv) any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates (referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person") from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the creation, operation or termination of the Trust or any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration of Trust, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of gross negligence (or, in the case of the Property Trustee, ordinary negligence), willful misconduct or bad faith with respect to such acts or omissions; and (d) no Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any Trust Property as a result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6. SECTION 8.7. Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees. (a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to 38 the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Property Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. (b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that entity. (c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall be either (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity. SECTION 8.8. Conflicting Interests. If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Declaration of Trust. The Property Trustee's services as Trustee under the Guarantee and as Debenture Trustee shall not be deemed to constitute a conflicting interest. SECTION 8.9. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) Subject to Sections 8.9(b) and 8.9(c), any Trustee (the "Relevant Trustee") may be appointed or removed without cause at any time: (i) until the issuance of any Trust Securities, by written instrument executed by the Depositor; and (ii) after the issuance of any Securities, by vote of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities voting as a class. (b) The Trustee that acts as Property Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 8.9(a) until a successor possessing the qualifications to act as a Property Trustee under Section 8.7 (a "Successor Property Trustee") has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Depositor and the removed Property Trustee. (c) The Trustee that acts as Delaware Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 8.9(a) until a successor possessing the qualifications to act as Delaware Trustee under Section 8.7 (a "Successor Delaware Trustee") has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Depositor and the removed Delaware Trustee. 39 (d) A Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until his, her or its successor shall have been appointed or until his, her or its death, removal, resignation, dissolution or liquidation. Any Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by the Trustee and delivered to the Depositor and the Trust, which resignation shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; provided, however, that: (i) No such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Property Trustee shall be effective: (1) until a Successor Property Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Sponsor and the resigning Property Trustee; or (2) until the assets of the Trust have been completely liquidated and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of the Securities; and (ii) no such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Delaware Trustee shall be effective until a Successor Delaware Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Depositor and the resigning Delaware Trustee. (e) The Holders of the Common Securities shall use their best efforts promptly to appoint a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, if the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee delivers an instrument of resignation in accordance with Section 8.9(d). (f) If no Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 8.9 within 60 days after delivery pursuant to this Section 8.9 of an instrument of resignation or removal, the Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee resigning or being removed, as applicable, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be. (g) No Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be. (h) The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Securityholders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to the Depositor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Property Trustee. (i) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, in the event any Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Depositor, incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by (a) the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees if there are at least two of them 40 or (b) otherwise by the Depositor (with the successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for Administrative Trustees or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set forth in Section 8.7). (j) The indemnity provided to a Trustee under Section 8.6 shall survive any Trustee's resignation or removal. SECTION 8.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee, such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Trust and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Depositor or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and if the Property Trustee is the resigning Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to the successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Property Trustee hereunder. In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee, the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee and upon the execution and delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee; but, on request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee, such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Trust shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. SECTION 8.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any Administrative Trustee that is not a natural person may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor of such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. SECTION 8.12. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Trust. If and when the Property Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Depositor or the Trust (or any other obligor upon the Debentures or the Trust Securities), the Property Trustee shall be subject to and shall take all actions necessary in order to comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Depositor or Trust (or any such other obligor). 41 SECTION 8.13. Reports by Property Trustee. (a) To the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act, within 60 days after December 31 of each year commencing with December 31, 199[9] the Property Trustee shall transmit to all Securityholders in accordance with Section 10.8 and to the Depositor, a brief report dated as of such December 31 with respect to: (i) its eligibility under Section 8.7 or, in lieu thereof, if to the best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible under said Section, a written statement to such effect; (ii) a statement that the Property Trustee has complied with all of its obligations under this Declaration of Trust during the twelve-month period (or, in the case of the initial report, the period since the Closing Date) ending with such December 31 or, if the Property Trustee has not complied in any material respects with such obligations, a description of such noncompliance; and (iii) any change in the property and funds in its possession as Property Trustee since the date of its last report and any action taken by the Property Trustee in the performance of its duties hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion materially affects the Trust Securities. (b) In addition, the Property Trustee shall transmit to Securityholders such reports concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Declaration of Trust as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. (c) A copy of such report shall, at the time of such transmissions to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with each national securities exchange or self-regulatory organization upon which the Trust Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Depositor. SECTION 8.14. Reports to the Property Trustee. The Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the compliance certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 8.15. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Declaration of Trust that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate. SECTION 8.16. Number of Trustees. (a) The number of Trustees shall be [four], provided that the Holder of all of the Common Securities by written instrument may increase or decrease the number of Administrative Trustees. The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be the same Person. 42 (b) If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Administrative Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 8.16(a), or if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 8.16(a), a vacancy shall occur. (c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to annul the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance with Section 8.9, the Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement), shall have all the powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Declaration of Trust. SECTION 8.17. Delegation of Power. (a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 2.7(a), including any registration statement or amendment thereof filed with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing. (b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to the Depositor the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein. SECTION 8.18. Appointment of Administrative Trustees. (a) The Administrative Trustees shall initially be [_______________], an individual, and [_________________], an individual, and their successors shall be appointed by the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities and may resign or be removed by the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities at any time. Upon any resignation or removal, the Depositor shall appoint a successor Administrative Trustee. If at any time there is no Administrative Trustee, the Property Trustee or any Holder who has been a Holder of Trust Securities for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of one or more Administrative Trustees. (b) Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance with this Section 8.18, the Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and not withstanding any other provision of this Agreement), shall have all the powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Declaration of Trust. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, if any Administrative Trustee who is a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount the Common Securities, incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees, if there were at least two of them prior to such vacancy, and by the Depositor, if there were not two such Administrative Trustees immediately prior to such vacancy (with the 43 successor being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for Administrative Trustees set forth in Section 8.7). ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER SECTION 9.1. Termination upon Expiration Date. Unless earlier terminated, the Trust shall automatically terminate on [______ __, ____] (the "Expiration Date"), following the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with Section 9.4. SECTION 9.2. Early Termination. The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early Termination Event": (a) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the dissolution or liquidation of, the Depositor; (b) the occurrence of a Special Event except in the case of a Tax Event following which the Depositor has elected to (i) pay any Additional Sums (in accordance with Section 4.4) such that the net amount received by Holders of Preferred Securities in respect of Distributions is not reduced as a result of such Tax Event and the Depositor has not revoked any such election or failed to make such payments or (ii) redeem all or some of the Debentures pursuant to Section 4.4(a); (c) the redemption, conversion or exchange of all of the Trust Securities; (d) upon the repayment of the Debentures or at such time as no Debentures are outstanding; (e) an order for dissolution of the Trust shall have been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction; and (f) receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice from the Depositor at any time (which notice is optional and wholly within the discretion of the Depositor) of its intention to terminate the Trust and distribute the Debentures in exchange for the Preferred Securities. SECTION 9.3. Termination. The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustees and the Trust created and continued hereby shall terminate upon the latest to occur of the following: (a) the distribution by the Property Trustee to Securityholders upon the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or upon the redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2, of all amounts required to be distributed hereunder upon the final payment of the Trust Securities; (b) the payment of all expenses owed by the Trust; (c) the discharge of all administrative duties of the Administrative Trustees, including the performance of any tax reporting obligations with respect to the Trust or the Securityholders, and (d) the filing of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to Section 3810 of the Delaware Business Trust Act. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, each of Depositor's obligations set forth in Section 8.3 hereof shall survive and continue regardless of the occurrence of any of the foregoing. SECTION 9.4. Liquidation. (a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b), (e) or (f) of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Trust shall be liquidated by the Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee as expeditiously as the Trustees 44 determine to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, to each Securityholder an aggregate principal amount of Debentures equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities held by such Holder, subject to Section 9.4(e). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such Holder's address as it appears in the Securities Register. All notices of liquidation shall: (i) state the Liquidation Date; (ii) state that, from and after the Liquidation Date, the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent an aggregate principal amount of Debentures equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities held by such Holder; and (iii) provide such information with respect to the mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates for Debentures, or, if Section 9.4(e) applies, receive a Liquidation Distribution, as the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee shall deem appropriate. (b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(e) applies, in order to effect the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Debentures to Securityholders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem appropriate to effect the distribution of Debentures in exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates. (c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding, (ii) the Clearing Agency or its nominee, as the record holder of such Trust Securities, will receive a registered global certificate or certificates representing the Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution and (iii) any Trust Securities Certificates not held by the Clearing Agency will be deemed to represent an aggregate principal amount of Debentures equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities held by such Holders, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on such Trust Securities until such certificates are presented to the Property Trustee for transfer or reissuance. (d) In the event that, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 9.4, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Debentures in the manner provided herein is determined by the Property Trustee not to be practicable, the Trust Property shall be liquidated, and the Trust shall be dissolved, wound-up or terminated, by the Property Trustee in such manner as the Property Trustee determines in good faith. In such event, on the date of the dissolution, winding up or other termination of the Trust, Securityholders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to Securityholders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such dissolution, winding-up or termination, the 45 Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence, the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holder of the Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such dissolution, winding-up or termination pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with Holders of Preferred Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities. SECTION 9.5 Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations, Conversions or Replacements of the Trust. The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, convert into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except pursuant to this Section 9.5. At the request of the Depositor, with the consent of the Administrative Trustees and without the consent of the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Holders of the Preferred Securities, the Trust may merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, convert into, be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, that (i) such successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities or (b) substitutes for the Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities rank the same as the Preferred Securities rank in priority with respect to Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) the Depositor expressly appoints a trustee of such successor entity, possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee, as the holder of the Debentures, (iii) the Successor Securities are listed, or any Successor Securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed, if any, (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, (vi) such successor entity has a purpose identical to that of the Trust, (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease the Depositor has received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of the Holder's interest in the new entity), (b) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease neither the Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an "investment company" under the 1940 Act, and (c) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion or replacement, the Trust or such successor entity will be treated as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and (viii) the Depositor or any permitted successor or assignee owns all of the Common Securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of 100% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, convert into, merge with or into, be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, convert into, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. 46 ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS SECTION 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Securityholders. The death or incapacity of any person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust Securities shall not operate to terminate this Declaration of Trust, nor entitle the legal representatives or heirs of such person or any Securityholder for such person to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any court for a partition or winding-up of the arrangements contemplated hereby, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them. SECTION 10.2. Amendment. (a) This Declaration of Trust may be amended from time to time by the Trustees and the Depositor, without the consent of any Securityholders, (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Declaration of Trust, which shall not be inconsistent with the other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, (ii) to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of this Declaration of Trust to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any Trust Securities are Outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as an "investment company" under the 1940 Act, or be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, or (iii) to maintain the qualification of this Declaration of Trust under the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of clause (i), such action shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Securityholder, and any amendments of this Declaration of Trust shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the Securityholders. (b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this Declaration of Trust may be amended by the Trustees and the Depositor with (i) the consent of Holders representing not less than 66 2/3% (based upon Liquidation Amounts) of the Trust Securities then Outstanding, acting as a single class, and (ii) receipt by the Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes or the Trust's not being required to register as an "investment company" under the 1940 Act, provided, however, if any amendment or proposal that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Trust Securities, whether by way of amendment or otherwise, would adversely affect only the Preferred Securities or only the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of 66 2/3% in Liquidation Amount of such class of Trust Securities. (c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Declaration of Trust, without the consent of each affected Securityholder (such consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this Declaration of Trust may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a Securityholder to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date; notwithstanding any other provision herein, without the unanimous consent of the 47 Securityholders (such consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this paragraph (c) of this Section 10.2 may not be amended. (d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, no Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Declaration of Trust which would cause the Trust to be required to register as an "investment company" under the 1940 Act, or to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes or to reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the Property Trustee. (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Declaration of Trust to the contrary, without the consent of the Depositor, this Declaration of Trust may not be amended in a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor. (f) In the event that any amendment to this Declaration of Trust is made, the Administrative Trustees shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of such amendment. (g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be required to enter into any amendment to this Declaration of Trust which affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Declaration of Trust. (h) The Property Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate stating that any amendment to this Declaration of Trust is in compliance with this Declaration of Trust. SECTION 10.3. Separability. In case any provision in this Declaration of Trust or in the Trust Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 10.4. GOVERNING LAW. THIS DECLARATION OF TRUST AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE SECURITYHOLDERS, THE TRUST AND TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO THIS DECLARATION OF TRUST IN THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE. SECTION 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day. If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day which is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (except as otherwise provided in Section 4.1(a) and Section 4.2(d)), with the same force and effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no interest shall accrue thereon for the period after such date. SECTION 10.6. Successors. This Declaration of Trust shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Trust or the Relevant Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is permitted under Article 8 of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall not assign its obligations hereunder. SECTION 10.7. Headings. The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Declaration of Trust. SECTION 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands. Any report, notice, demand or other communications which by any provision of this Declaration of Trust is required or permitted to be given or 48 served to or upon any Securityholder or the Depositor may be given or served in writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in the case of a Holder of Preferred Securities, to such Holder as such Holder's name and address may appear on the Securities Register; and (b) in the case of the Holder of the Common Securities, to Boise Cascade Corporation, 1111 West Jefferson Street, P.O. Box 50, Boise, Idaho 83728-0001, Attention: General Counsel. Any notice to Preferred Securityholders shall also be given to such Owners as have, within two years preceding the giving of such notice, filed their names and addresses with the Property Trustee for that purpose. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a Securityholder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given, or made, for all purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission. Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of this Declaration of Trust is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon the Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative Trustees shall be given in writing addressed (until another address is published by the Trust) as follows: (a) with respect to the Property Trustee, to [_______________________, __________________, _________________], Attention: Corporate Trust Services, (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to [_________________________, __________________, _______________], Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, with a copy of any such notice to the Property Trustee at its address above, and (c) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the address for notices to the Depositor, marked "Attention: General Counsel." Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Trust or the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Trust or the Property Trustee. SECTION 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition. Each of the Trustees and the Depositor agrees for the benefit of the Securityholders that, until at least one year and one day after the Trust has been terminated in accordance with Article 9, it shall not file, or join in the filing of, a petition against the Trust under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law (including, without limitation, the United States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in the commencement of any proceeding against the Trust under any Bankruptcy Law. In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Securityholders, that, at the expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against the Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be stopped and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the Trustee or the Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9 shall survive the termination of this Declaration of Trust. SECTION 10.10. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. (a) This Declaration of Trust is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Declaration of Trust and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. (b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is the trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act. (c) If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Declaration of Trust by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If any provision of this Declaration of Trust modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust 49 Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Declaration of Trust as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. (d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Declaration of Trust shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. SECTION 10.11. ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS OF DECLARATION OF TRUST, GUARANTEE AND INDENTURE. THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN BY OR ON BEHALF OF A SECURITYHOLDER OR BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE BY THE SECURITYHOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS DECLARATION OF TRUST PROVISIONS AND OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE AGREEMENT OF THE TRUST, SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS DECLARATION OF TRUST SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS TO THE TRUST AND SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS. SECTION 10.12. Counterparts. This Declaration of Trust may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration of Trust may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. SECTION 10.13. Purchases of Trust Securities. Subject to applicable law (including, without limitation, United States federal securities law), the Depositor or its subsidiaries or Affiliates may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding Preferred Securities by tender, in the open market or by private agreement. 50 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION, as Depositor By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: [ ], --------------------------------------- as Property Trustee By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: [ ], --------------------------------------- as Delaware Trustee By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: [ ], --------------------------------------- as Administrative Trustee [ ], --------------------------------------- as Administrative Trustee 51 EXHIBIT A CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF BOISE CASCADE TRUST [__] THIS Certificate of Trust of Boise Cascade Trust [__] (the "Trust") is being duly executed and filed by Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware business corporation, and John W. Holleran, as trustees, to form a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 DEL. C. Section 3801 ET SEQ.). 1. NAME. The name of the business trust formed hereby is Boise Cascade Trust [__]. 2. DELAWARE TRUSTEE. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is Wilmington Trust Company, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the initial trustees of the Trust, have executed this Certificate. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: --------------------------------------- Name: John W. Holleran A-1 EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE DEPOSITARY AGREEMENT B-1 EXHIBIT C THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE Certificate Number Number of Common Securities --------- --------------------- Certificate Evidencing Common Securities of Boise Cascade Trust [__] Common Securities (liquidation amount $[__] per Common Security) Boise Cascade Trust [__], a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Boise Cascade Corporation (the "Holder") is the registered owner of __________ common securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (the "Common Securities"). In accordance with Section 5.10 of the Declaration of Trust (as defined below) the Common Securities are not transferable and any attempted transfer hereof shall be void. The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of [______ __], 199[9], as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration of Trust") including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Common Securities Guarantee Agreement entered into by the Holder and [__________________________], as Guarantee Trustee, dated as of [______ __], 199[9] (the "Guarantee"), to the extent provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Declaration of Trust and the Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered office. Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration of Trust and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has executed this certificate this ___ day of [______ __] 199[9]. BOISE CASCADE TRUST [__] By: ------------------------------------------ Name: As Administrative Trustee C-1 PROPERTY TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Common Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Declaration of Trust. Dated: [______ __], 199[9]. [ ], --------------------------------------- as Property Trustee By: ------------------------------------------ Authorized Signatory C-2 EXHIBIT D THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS A BOOK- ENTRY PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE DECLARATION OF TRUST HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY ("DTC") OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR PREFERRED SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS PREFERRED SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS PREFERRED SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES. UNLESS THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK), TO BOISE CASCADE TRUST [__] OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY PREFERRED SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. D-1 Certificate Number Number of Common Securities --------- ----------- CUSIP No. __________ $______________ Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities of Boise Cascade Trust [__] __% Convertible Preferred Securities (liquidation amount $[__] per Preferred Security) Boise Cascade Trust [__], a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that __________________ (the "Holder") is the registered owner of _______ preferred securities of the Trust representing an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust and designated the Boise Cascade Trust [__] __% [Convertible] Preferred Securities (liquidation amount $[__] per Preferred Security) (the "Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.4 of the Declaration of Trust (as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of [______ __], 199[9] as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration of Trust") including the designation of the terms of Preferred Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement entered into by Boise Cascade Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and [__________________________], as Guarantee Trustee, dated as of [______ __], 199[9] (the "Guarantee"), to the extent provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Declaration of Trust and the Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered office. Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration of Trust and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. D-2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has executed this certificate this ___ day of [______ __], 199[9]. BOISE CASCADE TRUST [__] By: ------------------------------------------ Name: An Administrative Trustee PROPERTY TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Preferred Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Declaration of Trust. Dated: [______ __], 199[9] [ ], --------------------------------------- as Property Trustee By: ------------------------------------------ Authorized Signatory D-3 ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred Security to: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- agent to transfer this Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her. Date: ------------------------------------ Signature: ------------------------------- (Sign exactly as our name appears on the other side of this Preferred Security Certificate) Signature Guarantee: ----------------------------------- Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Securities Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Securities Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. [TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL CERTIFICATE] SCHEDULE A The initial liquidation amount of this Global Certificate shall be $__________. The following increases or decreases in the liquidation amount of this Global Certificate have been made:
Amount of increase in Liquidation Amount of this Amount of Liquidation Signature of Global decrease in Amount of this authorized Certificate Liquidation Global Certificate officer of including upon Amount of this following such Trustee or Date exercise of over Global decrease or Securities Made allotment option Certificate increase Custodian - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXHIBIT E NOTICE OF CONVERSION To: [__________________________] as Property Trustee of Boise Cascade Trust [__] The undersigned owner of these Trust Securities hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert these Trust Securities, or the portion below designated, into Common Stock of BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION (the "Company Common Stock") in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration of Trust"), dated as [______ __], 199[9], by __________ and __________, as Administrative Trustees, [___________________], as Delaware Trustee, [_______________________], as Property Trustee, Boise Cascade Corporation, as Depositor, and by the Holders, from time to time, of individual beneficial interests in the Trust to be issued pursuant to the Declaration of Trust. Pursuant to the aforementioned exercise of the option to convert these Trust Securities, the undersigned hereby directs the Conversion Agent (as that term is defined in the Declaration of Trust) to (i) exchange such Trust Securities for a portion of the Debentures (as that term is defined in the Declaration of Trust) held by the Trust (at the rate of exchange specified in the terms of the Trust Securities set forth in the Declaration of Trust) and (ii) immediately convert such Debentures on behalf of the undersigned, into Company Common Stock (at the conversion rate specified in the terms of the Trust Securities set forth in the Declaration of Trust). The undersigned does also hereby direct the Conversion Agent that the shares issuable and deliverable upon conversion, together with any check in payment for fractional shares, be issued in the name of and delivered to the undersigned, unless a different name has been indicated in the assignment below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. Date: , ------------ ---- in whole in part -- -- Number and type of Trust Securities to be converted: ----------------------- If a name or names other than the undersigned, please indicate in the spaces below the name or names in which the shares of Company Common Stock are to be issued, along with the address or addresses of such person or persons ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Signature (for conversion only) E-1 Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address, Including Zip Code, and Social Security or Other Identifying Number ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Signature Guarantee: --------------- - ---------- *(Signature must be guaranteed by an institution which is a member of the following recognized Signature Guaranty Programs: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) in such other guarantee programs acceptable to the Trustee.) E-2



                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.21




          ------------------------------------------------------------



                               GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

                                     between

                            Boise Cascade Corporation

                                       and

                           [-------------------------]



                     Relating to the Preferred Securities of

                            Boise Cascade Trust [__]

                         Dated as of [______ __], 199[9]



          ------------------------------------------------------------







                             CROSS REFERENCE TABLE*

Section of Trust Section of Indenture Act of Guarantee 1939, as amended Agreement 310(a)........................................................................4.1(a) 310(b)...................................................................4.1(c), 2.8 310(c)..................................................................Inapplicable 311(a)........................................................................2.2(b) 311(b)........................................................................2.2(b) 311(c)..................................................................Inapplicable 312(a)........................................................................2.2(a) 312(b)........................................................................2.2(b) 313..............................................................................2.3 314(a)...........................................................................2.4 314(b)..................................................................Inapplicable 314(c)...........................................................................2.5 314(d)..................................................................Inapplicable 314(e).................................................................1.1, 2.5, 3.2 314(f)...........................................................................3.2 315(a)........................................................................3.1(d) 315(b)...........................................................................2.7 315(c)...........................................................................3.1 315(d)........................................................................3.1(d) 316(a).................................................................1.1, 2.6, 5.4 316(b)...........................................................................5.3 317(a)..................................................................Inapplicable 317(b)..................................................................Inapplicable 318(a)........................................................................2.1(b) 318(b)...........................................................................2.1 318(c)........................................................................2.1(a)
- ----------------- * This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions. TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ----- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS........................................................................1 SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS........................................................................1 ARTICLE 2 TRUST INDENTURE ACT................................................................5 SECTION 2.0. TRUST INDENTURE ACT; APPLICATION...................................................5 SECTION 2.1. LIST OF HOLDERS....................................................................6 SECTION 2.2. REPORTS BY THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE...................................................6 SECTION 2.3. PERIODIC REPORTS TO GUARANTEE TRUSTEE..............................................6 SECTION 2.4. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT...................................7 SECTION 2.5. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; WAIVER..........................................................7 SECTION 2.6. EVENT OF DEFAULT; NOTICE...........................................................7 SECTION 2.7. CONFLICTING INTERESTS..............................................................7 ARTICLE 3 POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE.................................8 SECTION 3.1. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE.........................................8 SECTION 3.2. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF GUARANTEE TRUSTEE...............................................10 SECTION 3.3. INDEMNITY.........................................................................12 ARTICLE 4 GUARANTEE TRUSTEE.................................................................12 SECTION 4.1. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE; ELIGIBILITY....................................................12 SECTION 4.2. APPOINTMENT, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE.....................13 ARTICLE 5 GUARANTEE.........................................................................13 SECTION 5.1. GUARANTEE.........................................................................13 SECTION 5.2. WAIVER OF NOTICE AND DEMAND.......................................................14 SECTION 5.3. OBLIGATIONS NOT AFFECTED..........................................................14 SECTION 5.4. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS.................................................................15 SECTION 5.5. GUARANTEE OF PAYMENT..............................................................15 SECTION 5.6. SUBROGATION.......................................................................16 SECTION 5.7. INDEPENDENT OBLIGATIONS...........................................................16 SECTION 5.8. SUBORDINATION.....................................................................16 ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS.........................................................................16 SECTION 6.1. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE GUARANTOR................................................16 ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION.......................................................................18 SECTION 7.1. TERMINATION.......................................................................18
ARTICLE 8 SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEE........................................................18 SECTION 8.1. GUARANTEE SUBORDINATE TO GUARANTOR SENIOR DEBT....................................18 SECTION 8.2. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC....................................19 SECTION 8.3. NO PAYMENT WHEN GUARANTOR SENIOR DEBT IN DEFAULT..................................20 SECTION 8.4. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION.....................................20 SECTION 8.5. NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS.............................................21 SECTION 8.6. NOTICE TO GUARANTEE TRUSTEE.......................................................21 SECTION 8.7. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT....................21 SECTION 8.8. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF GUARANTOR SENIOR DEBT..............21 SECTION 8.9. RIGHTS OF GUARANTEE TRUSTEE AS HOLDER OF GUARANTOR SENIOR DEBT; PRESERVATION OF GUARANTEE TRUSTEE'S RIGHTS........................................22 SECTION 8.10. CERTAIN CONVERSIONS OR EXCHANGES DEEMED PAYMENT...................................22 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................................22 SECTION 9.1. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS............................................................22 SECTION 9.2. AMENDMENTS........................................................................23 SECTION 9.3. NOTICES...........................................................................23 SECTION 9.4. BENEFIT...........................................................................24 SECTION 9.5. INTERPRETATION....................................................................24 SECTION 9.6. GOVERNING LAW.....................................................................25
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of [______ __], 199[9], is executed and delivered by Boise Cascade Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Guarantor") and [______________________], a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States, as trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of Boise Cascade Trust [__], a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer"). WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration of Trust"), dated as of [______ __], 199[9], among the Trustees named therein, the Guarantor, as Depositor, and the Holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is issuing _____________ of its % Preferred Securities (liquidation preference $[__] per preferred security) (the "Preferred Securities") representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and having the terms set forth in the Declaration of Trust; WHEREAS, the Preferred Securities will be issued by the Issuer and the proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Issuer's Common Securities (as defined below), will be used to purchase the Debentures (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) of the Guarantor which will be deposited with [___________________________], as Property Trustee under the Declaration of Trust, as trust assets; WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase Preferred Securities, the Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth herein, to pay to the Holders of the Preferred Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of Preferred Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Preferred Securities. ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall, unless the context 1 otherwise requires, have the following meanings. Capitalized or otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Declaration of Trust as in effect on the date hereof. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct common control with such specified Person, provided, however, that an Affiliate of the Guarantor shall not be deemed to include the Issuer. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Common Securities" means the securities representing common beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer. "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $2.50, per share, of the Guarantor. "DEBT" means, with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not contingent, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person; (iv) every purchase money obligation and every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business), all conditional sale obligations of the Guarantor and all obligations of the Guarantor under any title retention agreements; (v) every obligation of such Person under currency hedging arrangements, interest rate protection agreements and other similar arrangements; (vi) every capital lease obligation of such Person, and (vii) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or is responsible for or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise, including, without limitation, obligations (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or to assure a creditor against loss in respect of, any such indebtedness or obligation, and any such indebtedness or obligation secured by a 2 lien on any asset of the Guarantor, whether or not such indebtedness or obligation is assumed by the Guarantor. "Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that, except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payments, no Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred under this Guarantee Agreement unless and until the Guarantor shall have received written notice of default and shall not have cured such default within 60 days after receipt of such notice. "Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid or made by or on behalf of the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) required to be paid on the Preferred Securities, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, (ii) the redemption price set forth in the Declaration of Trust, including premium, if any, all accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of redemption (the "Redemption Price"), with respect to the Preferred Securities called for redemption by the Issuer to the extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor, and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer, unless Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation preference of $[__] per Preferred Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions on the Preferred Securities to the date of payment to the extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available to make such payment and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer (in either case, the "Liquidation Distribution"). "Guarantee Trustee" means [__________________________], until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement and thereafter means each such Successor Guarantee Trustee. "Guarantor Senior Debt" means the principal (including without limitation all unpaid drawings with respect to letters of credit) of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy relating to the Guarantor whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) on, and all other amounts owing with respect to, the following, whether outstanding on the date of execution of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, created or assumed: (i) all Debt of the Guarantor (other than the Debentures), and (ii) renewals, 3 extensions or refundings of any of the obligations referred to in the preceding clause (i) and in this clause (ii) unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding, under the express provisions of the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee of the same, or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, such indebtedness or such renewal, extension or refunding thereof is not superior in right of payment to the Debentures[; provided that any guarantee by the Guarantor outstanding on the date of the execution of the Indenture or thereafter created in respect of the Common Securities or any preferred or preference stock of any affiliate of the Guarantor shall not rank superior in right of payment to the Debentures]. "Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the Issuer, of any Preferred Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Preferred Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee Trustee. "Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of [______ __], 199[9], between the Guarantor and [_______________________], as trustee, as the same may be supplemented and amended from time to time. "List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2 (a). "Majority in Liquidation Preference of the Securities" means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, a vote by the Holder(s), voting separately as a class, of more than 50% of the liquidation preference of all the outstanding Preferred Securities issued by the Issuer. "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by (i) the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by (ii) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Guarantee Agreement shall include: (a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto; 4 (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers' Certificate; (c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with. "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature. "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, any First Vice President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, any Trust Officer or Assistant Trust Officer or any other officer of the Corporate Trust Services Division of the Guarantee Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. ARTICLE 2 TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION 2.0. TRUST INDENTURE ACT; APPLICATION. (a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. 5 (b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control. SECTION 2.1. LIST OF HOLDERS. (a) The Guarantor shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee (unless the Guarantee Trustee is acting as Securities Registrar with respect to the Debentures under the Indenture) (i) semi-annually, on or before __________ and _______ of each year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders ("List of Holders") as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the delivery thereof, and (ii) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such request, a List of Holders as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, in each case to the extent such information is in the possession or control of the Guarantor and is not identical to a previously supplied list of Holders or has not otherwise been received by the Guarantee Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Guarantor shall not be obligated to provide such List of Holders at any time the Preferred Securities are represented by one or more Global Certificates (as defined in the Indenture). The Guarantee Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders. (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Section 311(a), Section 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.2. REPORTS BY THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE. On or before _______, of each calendar year, the Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders such reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.3. PERIODIC REPORTS TO GUARANTEE TRUSTEE. The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and information, if any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. 6 SECTION 2.4. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate. SECTION 2.5. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; WAIVER. The Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Preference of the Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent therefrom. SECTION 2.6. EVENT OF DEFAULT; NOTICE. (a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders, notices of all Events of Default known to the Guarantee Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice, provided, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders. (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice, or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of the Declaration of Trust shall have obtained written notice, of such Event of Default. SECTION 2.7. CONFLICTING INTERESTS. The Declaration of Trust and the Indenture shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 7 ARTICLE 3 POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 3.1. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE. (a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor Guarantee Trustee. (b) If an Event of Default actually known to the Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders. (c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6) and is actually known to the Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred; 8 (A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement; and (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made; (iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Preference of the Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and (iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this 9 Guarantee Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. SECTION 3.2. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF GUARANTEE TRUSTEE. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1: (i) The Guarantee Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, proxy, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties. (ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein. (iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor. (iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel, and the advice or opinion of such legal counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction. (v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided to the Guarantee Trustee such adequate 10 security and indemnity as would satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the Guarantee Trustee, against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Guarantee Trustee; provided that, nothing contained in this Section 3.2(a)(v) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement and use the same degree of care and skill in the exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit. (vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys or any Affiliate, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. (viii) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Preference of the Securities, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (C) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such instructions. (b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any 11 jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and authority. SECTION 3.3. INDEMNITY. The Guarantor agrees to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Guarantee Trustee will not claim or exact any lien or charge on any Guarantee Payment as a result of any amount due to it under this Guarantee Agreement. ARTICLE 4 GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 4.1. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE; ELIGIBILITY. (a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall: (i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and (ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. (b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2(c). 12 (c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Declaration of Trust and the Indenture shall not be deemed to constitute conflicting interests of the Guarantee Trustee. SECTION 4.2. APPOINTMENT, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE. (a) Subject to Section 4.2(b) the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor. (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor. (c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office until a Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by an instrument in writing executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee Trustee. (d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 days after delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee. ARTICLE 5 GUARANTEE SECTION 5.1. GUARANTEE. The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees, subject to Section 5.8 and Article 8, to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without 13 duplication of amounts theretofore paid by or on behalf of the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer may have or assert other than the defense of payment. The Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders. SECTION 5.2. WAIVER OF NOTICE AND DEMAND. The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee, Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands. SECTION 5.3. OBLIGATIONS NOT AFFECTED. The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following: (a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Preferred Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer; (b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on the Debentures as so provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Preferred Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Preferred Securities; (c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind; (d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of 14 creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer; (e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Preferred Securities; (f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or (g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances. There shall be no obligation of the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee to give notice to, or obtain the consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing. SECTION 5.4. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS. The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Preference of the Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer or any other Person; and (v) if an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures constituting the failure to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable has occurred and is continuing, then any Holder shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to proceed directly against the Guarantor to obtain Guarantee Payments without first waiting to determine if the Guarantee Trustee has enforced this Guarantee Agreement or instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee or any other Person. SECTION 5.5. GUARANTEE OF PAYMENT. This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full (without duplication of amounts 15 theretofore paid by the Issuer) or upon distribution of Debentures to Holders as provided in the Declaration of Trust. SECTION 5.6. SUBROGATION. The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and shall have the right to waive payment by the Issuer pursuant to Section 5.1; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders. SECTION 5.7. INDEPENDENT OBLIGATIONS. The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Preferred Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof. SECTION 5.8. SUBORDINATION. The Guarantee Agreement will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of all Guarantor Senior Debt and PARI PASSU with the most senior preferred stock, if any, now or hereafter issued by the Guarantor, with any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by the Guarantor in respect of the Common Securities or of any preferred or preference stock of any affiliate of the Guarantor. ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS SECTION 6.1. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE GUARANTOR. (a) Guarantor covenants and agrees that if and so long as (i) the Issuer is the holder of all the Debentures, (ii) a Tax Event (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) in respect of the Issuer has occurred and is continuing and (iii) the Guarantor has elected, and has not revoked such election, to pay Additional Sums (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) in respect of the Preferred Securities 16 and Common Securities, the Guarantor will pay to the Issuer such Additional Sums. (b) The Guarantor covenants and agrees that it will not, and will not permit any subsidiary of the Guarantor to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any shares of the Guarantor's capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay or repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) of the Guarantor that rank PARI PASSU with or junior to the Debentures (other than (a) any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment by Guarantor where the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that rank PARI PASSU with or junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, interest, principal or guarantee payment is being made, (b) redemptions or purchases of any rights pursuant to the Shareholders Rights Plan (as defined in the Indenture), or any successor to such Shareholders Rights Plan, and the declaration of a dividend of such rights or the issuance of preferred stock under such plans in the future, (c) payments under this Agreement, (d) purchases of Common Stock related to the issuance of Common Stock under any of the Guarantor's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees, (e) as a result of a reclassification of the Guarantor's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of the Guarantor's capital stock for another series or class of the Guarantor's capital stock and (f) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Guarantor's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged) if at such time (x) there shall have occurred any event of which the Guarantor has actual knowledge that (A) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an "Event of Default" under the Indenture with respect to the Debentures and (B) in respect of which the Guarantor shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (y) the Guarantor shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantee or (z) the Guarantor shall have given notice of its selection of an Extension Period (as defined in the Indenture) with respect to the Debentures and shall not have rescinded such notice, or such Extension Period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing. (c) The Guarantor covenants and agrees (i) to maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the Common Securities, provided that certain successors which are 17 permitted by the Indenture may succeed to the Guarantor's ownership of the Common Securities, (ii) not to voluntarily terminate, wind-up or liquidate the Issuer, except (a) in connection with a distribution of the Debentures to the holders of the Preferred Securities in liquidation of the Issuer or (b) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the Declaration of Trust, (iii) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the Declaration of Trust, to cause the Issuer to remain classified as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes, (iv) for so long as Preferred Securities are outstanding, not to convert Debentures except pursuant to a notice of conversion delivered to the Conversion Agent (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) by a Holder, [(v) to maintain the reservation for issuance of the number of shares of Common Stock that would be required from time to time upon the conversion of all the Debentures then outstanding, (vi) to deliver shares of Common Stock upon an election by the Holders to convert such Preferred Securities into Common Stock] and (vii) to honor all obligations relating to the conversion or exchange of the Preferred Securities into or for [Common Stock or] Debentures. ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION SECTION 7.1. TERMINATION. This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the earliest of (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Preferred Securities, (ii) the distribution of Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the Preferred Securities, (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Declaration of Trust upon liquidation of the Issuer [or (iv) the distribution, if any, of Common Stock to the holders of the Preferred Securities in respect of the conversion of all such holders' Preferred Securities into Common Stock]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums paid with respect to Preferred Securities or this Guarantee Agreement. ARTICLE 8 SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEE SECTION 8.1. GUARANTEE SUBORDINATE TO GUARANTOR SENIOR DEBT. The Guarantor covenants and agrees, and each Holder, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the Guarantee Payments pursuant to this Guarantee 18 Agreement are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of all amounts then due and payable in respect of all Guarantor Senior Debt (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt and that no payment of the Guarantee Payments pursuant to this Guarantee Agreement may be made unless full payment of all amounts then due for principal, premium, if any, and interest then due on all Guarantor Senior Debt by reason of the maturity thereof (by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise) has been made or duly provided for in cash or in a manner satisfactory to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt. SECTION 8.2. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC. Upon any distribution of the Guarantor's assets in connection with any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings (each such event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding"), or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise: (i) all Guarantor Senior Debt (including without limitation all interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy relating to the Guarantor at the relevant contractual rate, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such Proceeding) must be paid in full in cash before the Holders are entitled to any payments or distributions of any kind or character on account of any Guarantee Payments pursuant to this Guarantee Agreement, and (ii) any payment or distribution of the Guarantor's assets of any kind or character, whether in cash, securities or other property, which would otherwise (but for these subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the Guarantee Payments shall be paid or delivered directly to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt (or their representative or trustee) in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all Guarantor Senior Debt shall have been paid in full in cash before any payment or distribution is made to the Holders. In the event that, notwithstanding the subordination provisions set forth herein, any payment or distribution of assets of any kind or character is made at a time when the respective payment is not permitted to be made as a result of the subordination provisions described above and before all Guarantor Senior Debt is paid in full in cash, the Guarantee Trustee or the Holders receiving such payment will be required to pay over such payment or distribution to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt. 19 The consolidation of the Guarantor with, or the merger of the Guarantor into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Guarantor following the sale of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article 8 of the Indenture shall not be deemed a Proceeding for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by sale such properties and assets as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, or sale comply with the conditions set forth in Article 8. SECTION 8.3. NO PAYMENT WHEN GUARANTOR SENIOR DEBT IN DEFAULT. In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or any other amounts owing with respect to, any Guarantor Senior Debt when the same becomes due and payable or in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default, then, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, no payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash or properties shall be made by the Guarantor on account of any Guarantee Payment. The Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Guarantee Trustee of any default in payment of principal of or interest on any Guarantor Senior Debt; provided that no failure to give such a notice shall have any effect whatsoever on the subordination provisions described herein. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Guarantor shall make any payment to the Guarantee Trustee or any Holder prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known as set forth in Section 8.6, to the Guarantee Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Guarantor. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 8.2 would be applicable. SECTION 8.4. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION. Each Holder by his or her acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Guarantee Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Guarantee Trustee as his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. 20 SECTION 8.5. NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS. No right of any present or future holder of any Guarantor Senior Debt to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Guarantor or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Guarantor with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Guarantee Agreement, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. SECTION 8.6. NOTICE TO GUARANTEE TRUSTEE. The Guarantor shall give written notice as soon as commercially practicable to the Guarantee Trustee of any fact actually known to the Guarantor which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Guarantee Trustee in respect of the Guarantee Payment. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Guarantee Agreement, the Guarantee Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Guarantee Trustee in respect of the Guarantee Payment, unless and until the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Guarantor or a person representing itself as a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt or from any trustee, agent or representative therefor (whether or not the facts contained in such notice are true). SECTION 8.7. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Guarantor referred to in this Article, the Guarantee Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article 3, and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which a Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Guarantee Trustee or to the Holders, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article. SECTION 8.8. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF GUARANTOR SENIOR DEBT. With respect to the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt, the Guarantee Trustee undertakes to perform or observe only such of its obligations and covenants as are set forth in this Article 8, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against 21 [______________________________] and/or the Guarantee Trustee. [______________________________] and/or the Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt and, subject to the provisions of Section 3.2, neither the Guarantee Trustee nor [_____________________________] shall be liable to the holder of any Guarantor Senior Debt if it shall pay over or deliver to Holders, the Guarantor, or any other person, money or assets to which any holder of such Guarantor Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 8 or otherwise. SECTION 8.9. RIGHTS OF GUARANTEE TRUSTEE AS HOLDER OF GUARANTOR SENIOR DEBT; PRESERVATION OF GUARANTEE TRUSTEE'S RIGHTS. The Guarantee Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Guarantor Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Guarantor Senior Debt, and, subject to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, nothing in this Guaranty Agreement shall deprive the Guarantee Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. SECTION 8.10. CERTAIN CONVERSIONS OR EXCHANGES DEEMED PAYMENT. For the purpose of this Article only, (a) the issuance and delivery of junior securities upon conversion or exchange of Debentures shall not be deemed to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Debentures or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Debentures, and (b) the payment, issuance or delivery of cash (including any payments for fractional shares), property or securities (other than junior securities) upon conversion or exchange of a Debenture shall be deemed to constitute payment on account of the principal of such security. For the purpose of this Section, the term "junior securities" means (i) shares of any stock of any class of the Guarantor and (ii) securities of the Guarantor which are subordinated in right of payment to all Guarantor Senior Debt which may be outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery of such securities to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Debentures which are so subordinated as provided in this Article. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 9.1. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities then outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Guarantor that 22 is permitted under Article 8 of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall not assign its obligations hereunder. SECTION 9.2. AMENDMENTS. Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of the Holders in any material respect (in which case no consent of the Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% in Liquidation Preference of the Securities. The provisions of Article 6 of the Declaration of Trust concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the giving of such approval. The Guarantor shall furnish the Guarantee Trustee with an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any amendment of this Agreement is authorized and permitted. SECTION 9.3. NOTICES. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows: (a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantor may give notice of to the Holders: Boise Cascade Corporation 1111 West Jefferson Street P.O. Box 50 Boise, Idaho 83728-0001 Phone No.: (208) 384-6161 Facsimile No.: (208) 384-4912 Attention: General Counsel (b) if given to the Issuer, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at the Issuer's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer may give notice of to the Holders: Boise Cascade Trust [__] c/o Boise Cascade Corporation 1111 West Jefferson Street P.O. Box 50 Boise, Idaho 83728-0001 Phone No.: (208) 384-6161 Facsimile No.: (208) 384-4912 Attention: General Counsel 23 with a copy to: [------------------------------] [-----------------------] [-----------------------] Phone No.: [______________] Facsimile No.: [_____________] Attention: Corporate Trust Services (c) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer. All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver. SECTION 9.4. BENEFIT. This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and is not separately transferable from the Preferred Securities. SECTION 9.5. INTERPRETATION. In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in Section 1.1; (b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same meaning throughout; (c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; (d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise specified; (e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires; (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and 24 (g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders. SECTION 9.6. GOVERNING LAW. THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 25 THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written. BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: [---------------------------------] as Guarantee Trustee By: ------------------------------- Name: Title:



                                                                     EXHIBIT 5.1


March 24, 1999

Boise Cascade Corporation
1111 West Jefferson Street
P.O. Box 50
Boise, Idaho  83728-0001

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         In connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "Act"), by Boise Cascade Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(the "Company") of such indeterminate number or amount of (i) shares of Common
Stock , par value $2.50 per share (the "Common Stock"); (ii) shares of Preferred
Stock, no par value (the "Preferred Stock"), which may be issued in the form of
depositary shares (the "Depositary Shares") evidenced by depositary receipts
(the "Depositary Receipts") issued against deposit of Preferred Stock pursuant
to a Deposit Agreement to be entered into between the Company and a bank or
trust company selected by the Company (the "Deposit Agreement"); (iii) debt
securities (the "Debt Securities"); (iv) warrants to purchase the Common Stock,
Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or any combination of the above (the
"Warrants"); (v) stock purchase contracts to purchase a number of shares of
Common Stock or Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Contracts"); (vi) stock purchase
units (the "Units") each of which may consist of a Purchase Contract and Debt
Securities, Preferred Securities or debt obligations of third parties, including
U.S. Treasury securities; (vii) the guarantee by the Company of any Preferred
Securities issued by each Trust pursuant to a Guarantee Agreement to be executed
by the Company (the "Guarantees"); and (viii) shares of Common Stock and
Preferred Stock as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for any Debt
Securities, Preferred Stock or Preferred Securities that provide for conversion
or exchange into other securities, or pursuant to the Purchase Contracts (the
"Additional Shares") and the registration of shares of Preferred Securities (the
"Preferred Securities") of Boise Cascade Trusts I, Boise Cascade Trust II and
Boise Cascade Trust III (collectively, the "Trusts") by the Trusts (the Common
Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, the Warrants, the Purchase Contracts,
the Units, the Guarantees, the Additional Shares and the Preferred Securities
are herein collectively referred to as the "Offered Securities"), I, as your
counsel, have examined such corporate records, certificates and other documents,
and such questions of law, as I have considered necessary or appropriate for the
purposes of this opinion.

         In connection with this opinion, I have assumed that (i) the
Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective
amendments), relating to the Offered Securities (the "Registration Statement")
will have become effective under the Act; (ii) a Prospectus Supplement will have
been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Offered Securities
offered thereby; (iii) all Offered Securities will be issued and sold in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner
stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate Prospectus Supplement;
and (iv) a definitive purchase, underwriting, sales agency or similar agreement
with respect to the Offered Securities will have been duly authorized and





Boise Cascade Corporation
March 24, 1999
Page 2



validly executed and delivered by the Company and/or the Trusts and the other
parties thereto.

         Upon the basis of such examination, I advise you that, in my opinion:

         1.   The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing
corporation in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware.

         2.   When (i) the Board of Directors of the Company or, to the extent
permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, a duly
constituted and acting committee thereof (such Board of Directors or committee
being referred to herein as the "Board") has taken all necessary corporate
action to approve the issuance of and the terms of the offering of the shares of
Common Stock and related matters; and (ii) the shares of Common Stock have been
duly executed, countersigned and delivered by the Corporation upon purchase
therefor and payment in full therefor as contemplated by the Registration
Statement such shares of Common Stock (including any Common Stock duly issued
(x) upon the exercise of any Warrants exercisable for Common Stock, (y) upon the
conversion or exchange of any Offered Securities convertible or exchangeable
into Common Stock, or (z) pursuant to Purchase Contracts) will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

         3.   When (i) a certificate of designation with respect to the 
Preferred Stock of a particular series has been duly filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware; (ii) the terms of the Preferred Stock of such
series and of its issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity
with the Company's certificate of incorporation so as not to violate any
applicable law or result in a default or breach of any agreement or instrument
binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction
imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company;
and (iii) the Preferred Stock of such series has been duly issued and sold as
contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Preferred Stock of such series
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the Common Stock, when
duly issued in exchange for or upon conversion of the Preferred Stock of such
series will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

         4.   When (i) the Deposit Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered; (ii) the terms of the Depositary Shares and of their issue and
sale have been duly established in conformity with the Deposit Agreement so as
not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any
agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any
requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Company; and (iii) the Depositary Shares have been duly
executed and issued in accordance with the Deposit Agreement and issued and sold
as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Depositary Shares will be
duly and validly issued and persons in whose names the Depositary Receipts
evidencing such Depositary Shares are registered will be entitled to the rights
specified therein and in the Deposit Agreement.





Boise Cascade Corporation
March 24, 1999
Page 3



         5.   When (i) the terms of the Debt Securities and of their issuance 
and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture
so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach
of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with
any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Company; and (ii) the Debt Securities have been duly
executed and authenticated in accordance with the applicable Indenture and
issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Debt
Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

         6.   When (i) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to
approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of the Warrants, the terms of
the offering thereof and related matters; (ii) the warrant agreement relating to
the Warrants has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and the warrant agent appointed by the Company; and (iii) the Warrants
or certificates representing the Warrants have been duly executed,
countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the applicable
definitive purchase, underwriting, sales agency or similar agreement approved by
the Board upon payment of the consideration therefore provided for therein, the
Warrants will be duly authorized and validly issued.

         7.   When (i) a Purchase Contract Agreement relating to the Purchase
Contracts (the "Purchase Contract Agreement") and Purchase Contracts have been
duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; and
(ii) the Purchase Contracts have been duly executed and issued in accordance
with the Purchase Contract Agreement relating to such Purchase Contracts, such
Purchase Contracts will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such
enforcement is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

         8.   When (i) the Units, Purchase Contract Agreements relating to the
Purchase Contracts comprising a part of the Units and such Purchase Contracts
have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties
thereto; and (ii) the Purchase Contracts have been duly executed and issued in
accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement relating to such Purchase
Contracts, such Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except
as such enforcement is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

         9.   When (i) the Guarantees have been duly authorized and validly
executed and delivered by the parties thereto; (ii) the applicable Guarantee
Agreement has been validly executed and delivered; and (iii) the Preferred
Securities of the Trusts have been 





Boise Cascade Corporation
March 24, 1999
Page 4



duly issued and delivered by the applicable Trust as contemplated by the
Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, the
Guarantees will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such
enforcement is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

         The legality of the Preferred Securities to be issued by the Trusts
will be passed upon by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel
to the Trusts and the Company.

         The foregoing opinion is limited to the Federal laws of the United
States and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and I am
expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

         I have relied as to certain matters on information obtained from public
officials, officers of the Company and other sources believed by me to be
responsible.

         I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the references to me under the heading "Validity
of Offered Securities" in the Prospectus. In giving such consent, I do not
thereby admit that I am in the category of persons whose consent is required
under Section 7 of the Act.


Very truly yours,

/s/ John W. Holleran
- --------------------
John W. Holleran






                                                                     EXHIBIT 5.2


                     [Richards, Layton & Finger letterhead]




                                 March 24, 1999



Boise Cascade Corporation
1111 West Jefferson Street
Boise, Idaho 83728-0001

                  Re:      BOISE CASCADE TRUST I-III

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Boise Cascade
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Boise Cascade Trust I, a
Delaware business trust ("Trust I"), Boise Cascade Trust II, a Delaware business
trust ("Trust II"), and Boise Cascade Trust III, a Delaware business trust
("Trust III") (Trust I, Trust II and Trust III are hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Trusts" and sometimes hereinafter individually referred to
as a "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request,
this opinion is being furnished to you.

                  For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our
examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or
copies of the following:

                  (a)   The Certificate of Trust of Trust I, as filed with the
office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of
State") on May 21, 1998;

                  (b)   The Certificate of Trust of Trust II, as filed with the
Secretary of State on March 23, 1999;

                  (c)   The Certificate of Trust of Trust III, as filed with the
Secretary of State on March 23, 1999;





Boise Cascade Corporation
March 24, 1999
Page 2



                  (d)   The Trust Agreement of Trust I, dated as of 
May 21, 1998, as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust, dated as of March 22, 1999 among the Company and the trustees named
therein;

                  (e)   The Declaration of Trust of Trust II, dated as of 
March 22, 1999 among the Company and the trustees named therein;

                  (f)   The Declaration of Trust of Trust III, dated as of 
March 22, 1999 among the Company and the trustees named therein;

                  (g)   The Registration Statement (the "Registration 
Statement") on Form S-3, including a preliminary prospectus (the "Prospectus")
relating to the Preferred Securities of the Trusts representing preferred
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trusts (each, a "Preferred
Security" and collectively, the "Preferred Securities"), filed by the Company
and the Trusts with the Securities and Exchange Commission;

                  (h)   A form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust for
each of the Trusts, to be entered into between the Company, the trustees of the
Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of the undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of such Trust (collectively, the "Declaration
of Trusts" and individually, a "Declaration of Trust"), attached as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement; and

                  (i)   A Certificate of Good Standing for each of the Trusts,
dated March 24, 1999, obtained from the Secretary of State.

                  Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined are used as defined in the Declaration of Trusts.

                  For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any
documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (i) above.
In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents
listed in paragraphs (a) through (i) above) that is referred to in or
incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed
that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is
inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent
factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the
foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the
additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be
true, complete and accurate in all material respects.

                  With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed
(i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals,
(ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as
copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.





Boise Cascade Corporation
March 24, 1999
Page 3



                  For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that each of
the Declaration of Trusts will constitute the entire agreement among the parties
thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to
the creation, operation and termination of the applicable Trust, and that the
Declaration of Trusts and the Certificates of Trust will be in full force and
effect and will not be amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph
1 below, the due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid
existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under
the laws of the jurisdiction governing its organization or formation, (iii) the
legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by
us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power
and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such
documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties
thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom
a Preferred Security is to be issued by the Trusts (collectively, the "Preferred
Security Holders") of a Preferred Security Certificate for such Preferred
Security and the payment for such Preferred Security, in accordance with the
Declaration of Trusts and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the
Preferred Securities are authenticated, issued and sold to the Preferred
Security Holders in accordance with the Declaration of Trusts and the
Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus and assume no responsibility for their
contents.

                  This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware
(excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not
considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction,
including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions
are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and
orders thereunder which are currently in effect.

                  Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such
questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered
necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications,
limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

                  1.    Each of the Trusts has been duly created and is validly
existing in good standing as a business trust under the Business Trust Act.

                  2.    The Preferred Securities of each Trust will represent 
valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully
paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the
applicable Trust.

                  3.    The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of 
the applicable Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to stockholders of 





Boise Cascade Corporation
March 24, 1999
Page 4



private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred Security Holders may be
obligated to make payments as set forth in the Declaration of Trust.

                  We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby
consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the
Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we
come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.


                                        Very truly yours,

                                        /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
EAM




                                                                    EXHIBIT 12.2



                   BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
            Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred
                              Dividend Requirements
Year Ended December 31 ---------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- (dollar amounts expressed in thousands) Interest costs $ 169,170 $ 154,469 $ 146,234 $ 153,691 $ 174,541 Interest capitalized during the period 1,630 3,549 17,778 10,575 1,341 Interest factor related to noncapitalized leases(1) 9,161 8,600 12,982 11,931 11,308 Preferred stock dividend requirements - pretax 81,876 59,850 65,207 44,686 19,940 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Combined fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements $ 261,837 $ 226,468 $ 242,201 $ 220,883 $ 207,130 Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest, and cumulative effect of accounting change $ (64,750) $ 589,410 $ 31,340 $ (28,930) $ (21,278) Undistributed (earnings) losses of less than 50% owned persons, net of distributions received (1,110) (36,861) (1,290) 5,180 3,791 Combined fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements 261,837 226,468 242,201 220,883 207,130 Less: Interest capitalized (1,630) (3,549) (17,778) (10,575) (1,341) Guarantee of interest on ESOP debt (20,717) (19,339) (17,874) (16,341) (14,671) --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total earnings before combined fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements $ 173,630 $ 756,129 $ 236,599 $ 170,217 $ 173,631 Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements -- 3.34 -- -- -- Excess of combined fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements over earnings before combined fixed charges and preferred dividend requirements $ 88,207 $ -- $ 5,602 $ 50,666 $ 33,499
(1) Interest expense for operating leases with terms of one year or longer is based on an imputed interest rate for each lease.



                                                                    EXHIBIT 25.1


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                -----------------

                                   FORM T-1

                    STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST
                     INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION
                          DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

                                -----------------

                CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY
              OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) _________

                      U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

                                   13-3781471
                                (I.R.S. Employer
                               Identification No.)

    100 Wall Street, New York, NY                            10005
(Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip Code)

                                -----------------

                            FOR INFORMATION, CONTACT:
                           Dennis Calabrese, President
                      U.S. Bank Trust National Association
                           100 Wall Street, 16th Floor
                               New York, NY 10005
                            Telephone: (212) 361-2506

                                -----------------

                            BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION
               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

             Delaware                                       82-0100960
   (State or other jurisdiction of                        (I.R.S Employer 
   incorporation or organization)                      Identification No.)




      1111 West Jefferson Street                             83728-0001
            P.O. Box 50
            Boise, Idaho
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip Code)

                                -----------------

                                 DEBT SECURITIES






Item 1.           GENERAL INFORMATION.

         Furnish the following information as to the trustee - -

         (a)      Name and address of each examining or supervising authority 
                  to which it is subject.

                               NAME                               ADDRESS
                               ----                               -------

                      Comptroller of the Currency              Washington, D.C.

         (b)      Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

                  Yes.

Item 2.           AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR.

         If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such
         affiliation.

                  None.

Item 16.          LIST OF EXHIBITS.

         Exhibit 1.     Articles of Association of U.S. Bank Trust National 
                        Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
                        1 of Form T-1, Registration No. 333-51961.

         Exhibit 2.     Certificate of Authority to Commence Business for First 
                        Trust of New York, National Association now known as
                        U.S. Bank Trust National Association, incorporated
                        herein by reference to Exhibit 2 of Form T-1,
                        Registration No. 33-83774.

         Exhibit 3.     Authorization to exercise corporate trust powers for 
                        U.S. Bank Trust National Association, incorporated
                        herein by reference to Exhibit 3 of Form T-1,
                        Registration No. 333-51961.

         Exhibit 4.     By-Laws of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, 
                        incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of Form
                        T-1, Registration No. 333-51961.

         Exhibit 5.     Not applicable.

         Exhibit 6.     Consent of First Trust of New York, National Association
                        now known as U.S. Bank Trust National Association,
                        required by Section 321(b) of the Act, incorporated
                        herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1,
                        Registration No. 33-83774.






         Exhibit 7.     Report of Condition of U.S. Bank Trust National 
                        Association, as of the close of business on December 31,
                        1998, published pursuant to law or the requirements of
                        its supervising or examining authority.

         Exhibit 8.     Not applicable.

         Exhibit 9      Not applicable.





                                    SIGNATURE


                  Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, the trustee, U.S. Bank Trust National Association, a national
banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States,
has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State
of New York, on the 23rd day of March, 1999.

                                                    U.S. BANK TRUST
                                                  NATIONAL ASSOCIATION



                                             By:  /s/ Catherine F. Donohue 
                                                  --------------------------
                                                      Catherine F. Donohue
                                                      Vice President





                                                                   EXHIBIT 7

                      U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                        STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                                 AS OF 12/31/98

                                    ($000'S)
12/31/98 ------------------ ASSETS Cash and Due From Depository Institutions $42,823 Federal Reserve Stock 3,384 Fixed Assets 486 Intangible Assets 68,104 Other Assets 7,261 ------------------ TOTAL ASSETS $122,058 LIABILITIES Other Liabilities 9,462 ------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES 9,462 EQUITY Common and Preferred Stock $ 1,000 Surplus 120,932 Undivided Profits (9,336) ------------------ TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL $112,596 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL $122,058
- ----------------- To the best of the undersigned's determination, as of this date the above financial information is true and correct. U.S. Bank Trust National Association By: /s/ Catherine F. Donohue --------------------------- Vice President Date: March 23, 1999